Year 2024 - November | Volume -2 | Issue -10

āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžā§ŸāĻŖ āĻ—āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžā§Ÿā§‡āĻ° āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸāĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨

Author: āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100009

āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻĒ: āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŖ āĻ—āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ (ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ž-ā§§ā§¯ā§­ā§Ļ), āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•, āĻ”āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸāĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻ­ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻ•āĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ āĻ—āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ƒāĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻ›āĻĻā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŖ āĻ—āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸāĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ°ā§‹āĻŽāĻ•ā§‚āĻĒā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻšāĻ°āĻ¨ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŖ āĻ—āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸāĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻāĻš āĻāĻ•āĻāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¤-āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ•āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤  āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŖ āĻ—āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻœāĻŋāĻ• āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ°āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻĒā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻŋāĻžā§āĻœāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻœ, āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸāĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ›ā§‹āĻŸāĻ—āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻšāĻ˛ —’āĻĻā§āĻƒāĻļāĻžāĻ¸āĻ¨’, ‘āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ’, ‘āĻĒā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻ°āĻž’, ‘āĻ­āĻžāĻ™āĻž āĻšāĻļāĻŽāĻž’, ‘āĻŦā§€āĻ¤āĻ‚āĻļ’, ‘āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻœāĻ˛’, ‘āĻ“āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻ’, ‘āĻŽā§‡āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ’, ‘āĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ’, ‘āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°’, ‘āĻ¨ā§€āĻ˛āĻž’, ‘āĻ¨āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§āĻšāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤’, ‘āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°’, ‘āĻ¤ā§€āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻž’, ‘āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽ’, ‘āĻ…āĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°’ āĻ‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻšā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŽāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻž āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻļāĻ°ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽā§€ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻĄā§‹āĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻ—āĻ˛āĻŋ, āĻšāĻ āĻžā§Ž āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻ°ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻœāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻžāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ—āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ—āĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻœāĻ˛ āĻ¤ā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻœāĻŋāĻ­ āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŽāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§€āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻĢā§‹āĻŸāĻž āĻœāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤ 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Page No-1 – 7

SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND PREVENTION OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN MURSHIDABAD: AN OVERVIEW

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100002

Author: Panna Mallick & Dr.Avneesh Kumar

Abstract: Child marriage remains a global issue, predominantly affecting girls in low- and middle-income countries. This practice is not only a violation of human rights but also a significant impediment to socio-economic development. This article examines the socio-economic problems associated with child marriage, including poverty, lack of education, and gender inequality, and proposes strategies for its prevention. Understanding the root causes and consequences of child marriage is crucial to developing effective interventions and policies. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative research methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Approximately 200 respondents were surveyed, with a subset of 30–40 participants selected for in-depth interviews. Structured questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data on socio-economic conditions, education levels, income, and experiences related to child marriage. The eradication of child marriage in Murshidabad requires a multi-pronged approach that addresses its socio-economic roots and challenges entrenched cultural norms. By prioritizing education, empowering women and families economically, and leveraging community engagement, the district can create an environment where every girl has the opportunity to thrive.

Keywords: Child Marriage, Socio-Economic, Empowering Women, Community, Cultural.

Page No: 8-13

A POSITION OFCHILD LABOUR IN NORTH 24 PARGANAS, WITH SPCIAL REFERENCE BASIRHAT

Author: Dr.Manasi Das

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100003

Abstract: An important part of the worldwide movement to end child labour is helping former child workers make the transition to formal schooling. This objective is mostly pursued in India via the National Child Labour Project. There are a lot of encouraging results from the study. For example, there is evidence of sufficient education quality and availability, and there are high percentages of providing kids with both free learning materials and lunch. On the other hand, concerns were also highlighted, such as insufficient provision of free health care to children who choose to attend school instead of labour and anomalies in stipend payments to parents of child workers who send their children to school.  The study uncovered certain operational shortcomings that hinder the project’s efficacy by reducing the motivation and capacity of parents to send their children to school instead of working.

Keywords: Child labour, education, India, West Bengal, national child labour project

Page No: 14-17

Trends and Advancements in Science Education: A Comparative Study of India and China

Author: Ajoy Ghosh & SurapatiPramanik

DOI Link: : https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100004

Abstract: Two Asian developing countries India and China are most populous country in rthe world. These two countries have notable revolutions and improvements in School Science Education (SSE) system. Several studies and data obtained from various international assessment like Trends in International Mathematics and Science Studies (TIMSS), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) etc. suggested that Chinese students outperformed Indian students in the international science competitions over the past few decades. This study will focus how various policy reforms from time to time was helpful for China as the forerunner of 21st century appropriate SSE standard. This comparative study uses content analysis method for analysing secondary qualitative data obtained from various authentic sources. The study will focus on the several major stengths and shortfalls of SSE regarding school science curriculum, pedagogy, examination system, teacher education system for preparing science teachers in a comparative manner. The outcome of the stude may be helpful for educational policymakers, stakeholders and school science education researchers for developing SSE system in the two countries under comparison as well as for the other deve3loping countries in the world.

Keywords: School Science Education(SSE), TIMSS and PISA Science Reports, Policy Reforms regarding SSE

Page No: 18-32

A SURVEY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS

Author: Soroj Kumar

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100005

Abstract: As environmental issues become increasingly critical, understanding how future educators perceive and approach these challenges is essential for effective environmental education. This survey aims to assess the environmental attitudes of prospective teachers, evaluating their perceptions, beliefs, and readiness to incorporate environmental issues into their teaching practices. For this purpose the researcher has used the descriptive survey research design. In this study the population consists of the B. Ed and D. El. Ed college students studying in different colleges (Govt, Govt. Aided and Self Finance) of Paschim Medinipur and Purba Medinipur districts of West Bengal. Out of the population a sample 500 students including male (230) and female (270) were selected by following purposive sampling method for the purpose of the study. To assess the attitude towards Environment of Prospective Teachers, a standardise questionnaire was developed by the researcher with the help of her supervisor that was administered and applied uniformly to different students of above mentioned disciplines. The questionnaire consisted of two parts (i) Demographic Data Sheet, and (ii) Attitude scale of Prospective Teachers towards Environment (consists of 100 items). The researcher used both the descriptive statistics and Inferential statistics for analyzing the collected data. The study reveals that The prospective teachers have a favorable attitude towards environment and there is  significant difference in the environmental attitude among prospective teachers in respect of their gender, residence and stream of study.

Keywords: Environmental, Prospective Teachers, Disciplines, Attitudes, Awareness, Knowledge.

Page No: 33-39

EDUCATION IN THE EYES OF VIVEKANANDA: A STUDY

Author: Prabha Henry

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100006

Abstract: Swami Vivekananda, a prominent figure in the Indian renaissance, significantly shaped modern educational thought with his unique vision. His approach to education, deeply rooted in Indian philosophical traditions and influenced by Western ideas, emphasizes holistic development, self-realization, and the role of education in societal transformation. This article explores Vivekananda’s educational philosophy, examining his views on the purpose of education, the ideal educational system, and the integration of spirituality with learning. By analyzing Vivekananda’s educational ideals, this study aims to highlight their relevance in contemporary educational discourse. Swami Vivekananda’s educational philosophy provides a profound and comprehensive perspective on the purpose and practice of education. His emphasis on self-realization, character building, and the integration of spiritual values with practical learning offers a timeless framework for educational development.

Keyword: Vivekananda Thought, Human Capital And Education, Freedom, Godly, Righteous, And Altruistic.

Page No: 40-46

An Unleashing Potential: Creative Skills Development at the Higher Secondary Level

Author: Kumari  Dolly Rani

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100007

Abstract: This study, “Unleashing Potential: Creative Skills Development at the Higher Secondary Level,” explores the multifaceted factors influencing the development of creative skills among higher secondary students and assesses the role of the school environment in fostering these skills. The findings reveal that a supportive school climate, adequate resources, and effective teaching practices significantly contribute to creative skill development. However, challenges such as insufficient professional development, curriculum constraints, and resistance to change hinder the promotion of creativity. The study proposes strategies including integrating creative pedagogy into the curriculum, enhancing professional development, creating supportive learning environments, leveraging technology, and encouraging extracurricular engagement. By addressing these strategies and overcoming identified challenges, schools can better foster creativity and prepare students for success in an increasingly dynamic and innovative world.

Keywords: Creative Skills Development, Higher Secondary Education, School Environment, Educational Practices, Professional Development, Curriculum Innovation.

Page No:47-58

From Rock to River: Exploring the Various Geo-diversity Elements of Kangsabati River Basin.

Author: Mrs.Aditi Ghosh& Dr. Arvind Kumar Singh

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100008

Abstract: The Kangsabati River Basin, located in eastern India, is a dynamic landscape that exhibits a rich geo-diversity, shaping both natural systems and human activities. The present study investigates the geological, geo-morphological, and hydrological characteristics of the region. Through an interdisciplinary approach combining remote sensing, GIS, field surveys, and historical data, the research delves into the geological formations, soil profiles, mineral resources, fluvial systems, and landforms that define the basin. The thematic maps have been prepared such as Geology, Slope analysis, soil, Drainage Density, stream Ordering, Contour, Climate, Land use/land cover (LULC), and Agricultural change detection map using GIS software. Additionally, the study explores the anthropogenic impacts on the river basin, including land use changes, mining activities, and water extraction. By understanding the intricate linkages between geology and the river system, this research provides insights for better conservation, land use planning, and resource management within the region. This exploration not only underscores the geo-diversity of the Kangsabati River Basin but also presents a framework for analyzing similar river basins in the context of environmental management and regional development.

Keywords: Geodiversity, Landuse Landcover, GIS, Kangsabati River Basin.

Page No: 59-73

The Intersection of Green HRM and Sustainable Development: A Pathway to Eco-Friendly Business Practices

Author: Sakshi Mittal

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100009

Abstract: Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) is emerging as a crucial strategy for aligning organizational goals with sustainable development objectives. Nowadays, sustainable growth is necessary. Adopting environmentally friendly policies is necessary to ensure that this globe continues to be a pleasant place to live. Both public and corporate organizations can make a significant contribution to a greener future by incorporating various basic environmentally friendly measures into their daily operations. Adapting to the changing demand for the green economy requires proactive interventions in the areas of employment, education and training. This is because the need for new trends requires the adoption of new skills or modification of existing skills.This paper explores the role of Green HRM in fostering eco-friendly business practices and how its integration into human resource policies contributes to achieving sustainable development. Through an interdisciplinary review, the study analyzes the mechanisms through which Green HRM influences organizational sustainability, its challenges, and future potential.

Keywords: Green HRM, Green HRM practices, Sustainable development, sustainability,environment friendly.

Page No: 74-81