Current Issue
Year 2024 - December | Volume -2 | Issue -11
Author: Dr. Shrabanti Mondal
Abstract: Agriculture is crucial for ensuring food, nutrition and livelihood securities for India and it engages almost two-third of the workforce in gainful employment. On account of its close linkages with other economic sectors, agricultural growth has a multiplier effect on the entire economy of the country. Although in the past years, Indian agriculture had made a significant progress, but currently it faces many challenges. Stagnation of net sown area, plateauing yield level, and deterioration of soil quality, reduction in per capita land availability and the adverse effect of climate change are the major challenges to Indian agriculture. Moreover, the increased rate of population is pressurizing the agricultural sector for enhanced food production. The task is very challenging because, about 60% of the net cultivated area is rained and exposed to biotic and abiotic stresses arising from climatic variability and climate change. More than 80% of Indian farmers are marginal farmers, having cultivable land of less than one hectare or small farmers with cultivable land area of one to two hectares, with poor coping capacity. Additionally, the Indian farmers are heterogeneous and unorganized in nature. Climate change and its variability are likely to aggravate the problem of future food security by putting pressure on agriculture affecting its sustainability.
Keywords: Agriculture, Unorganized, Food, Farmer, Sustainability
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Author: Dr. Bidyut Halder
Abstract: Tourism is an important sector to any country for the development of the economy. But tourism industry is directly related to the environment. Bishnupur has internationally recognized as one of the environmental âmicro hot spotâ due to the biological diversity and distribution of the eastern ghat. Unique culture heritage of the area has made ideally suits for tourism and a most attractive recreational spot in the country. The quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is essential to tourism. However, the relationship of tourism with the environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and railways, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, etc. In this paper it is trying to focus upon negative role of tourism in Bishnupur town on its socio-cultural environment. Bishnupur in Bankura district has internationally recognized as one of the cultural heritages. Its renowned terracotta made temple, expressing the exotic sculptural beauty and architect. On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool to finance protection of natural areas and increase their economic importance. An environmental impact assessment survey was conducted through sample survey method at major tourist spot in this town to analyze the tourism impact on the livelihood and socio-economic conditions of the local inhabitants. We describe that the effects of tourism on natural resources, environmental pollution, physical environment and tourist activities. This study shows tourism has sequential influences on local communities by various untreated sewage and wastes, and pollution, road congestions etc. we explain environmental impacts of tourism on global scale, positive impacts of tourism and, finally, how tourism can contribute to environmental conservation.
Keywords: Bio diversity; environment; hot spot; livelihood; Inhabitants; Tourism.
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Author: āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸
Abstract: āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻš āĻāĻāĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ, āĻ¨āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤ âāĻ˛āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ā§â (ā§§ā§Žā§Ēā§Ž), âāĻāĻžāĻāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžâ (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ē), âāĻāĻžāĻāĻĻā§ āĻ¨āĻĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻā§â (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ž) āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§āĻ° āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ° āĻ āĻŽā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§, āĻā§āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻš āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻ¨āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻš āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ âāĻŦāĻšāĻŋāĻĒā§āĻ°â (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ļ), âāĻ¤āĻ°āĻā§āĻāĻāĻā§āĻâ, (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ē), āĻ¸ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻā§āĻâ (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ē), âāĻāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻŽā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§â āĻ¸āĻŽāĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛, (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§¨) āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŦāĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻ¯ā§āĻā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ¤ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧâāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ° āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻž āĻā§āĻāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻā§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻĨāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛â âāĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻžâ (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§Ē), âāĻĻā§āĻ āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒâ (ā§§ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ģ)āĨ¤
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Author: āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤
Abstract: āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻŽ āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻŦā§āĻāĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻŋāĻĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§, āĻ˛āĻžāĻĢāĻžāĻ¤ā§, āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ¤āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻŖā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻāĻ āĻ āĻā§āĻāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻā§āĻ āĻ¸āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻ āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĒ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ§āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽā§āĻ° āĻāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ¸ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻĒ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻā§, āĻ āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻāĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻž āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻĒā§ āĻāĻāĻ āĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ-āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻŽā§āĻ ā§ āĻĒāĻĨā§āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻ¤āĻĒ āĻŽāĻžāĻ ā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻĻā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§, āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤āĨ¤
Keywords: āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻž, āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯, āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸, āĻšāĻž-āĻĄā§-āĻĄā§, āĻāĻāĻĄā§āĻŽ-āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻĄā§āĻŽ.
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Author: Payel Maity
Abstract: The concept of work-life balance (WLB) has become increasingly important in the modern workplace due to the evolving dynamics of work culture, technological advancements, and the changing expectations of employees. This paper aims to explore the significance of work-life balance, the challenges faced by individuals in maintaining a balance between their professional and personal lives, and strategies that organizations and individuals can adopt to achieve optimal WLB. The paper reviews relevant literature and presents both theoretical and practical insights to help foster a supportive work environment for achieving better work-life integration. Work-life balance is a critical factor in the overall well-being of employees and the success of organizations. While it can be challenging to achieve, especially in the context of evolving work environments and societal pressures, both organizations and individuals can implement strategies that support balance. Flexible work arrangements, family-friendly policies, and a supportive workplace culture are essential for organizations, while individuals can benefit from effective time management, boundary-setting, and self-care practices. By fostering an environment where work-life balance is prioritized, both personal and professional satisfaction can be maximized, leading to healthier and more productive workforces.
Keywords: work-life, workplaces, digital communication
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Author: Sanat Dutta
Abstract: Gandhian philosophy is deeply rooted in ethics and his ideology rooted in principles of truth, nonviolence, self-discipline, and social justice, offers a holistic framework for nurturing ethical consciousness and moral integrity in educational contextsprinciples that accentuate nonviolence, truth, and selflessness. This study explores the ethical framework of Gandhian philosophy, focusing on key principles such as âsatyagrahaâ (truth force), âahimsaâ (nonviolence), and âsarvodayaâ (welfare of all). The study also considers the relevance of Gandhian ethics in contemporary society and its potential for addressing pressing ethical challenges. This review critically examines the incorporation of Gandhian philosophical principles in modern educational paradigms to foster the development of values among learners. Through an analysis of relevant literature, this review explores the applicability and effectiveness of Gandhian ideals in addressing contemporary challenges in education, including moral degradation, social inequality, and environmental sustainability. By synthesizing empirical studies and theoretical perspectives, this paper elucidates the impending of Gandhian philosophy to cultivate a values-oriented educational environment favourable to holistic learner development. Overall, this review underscores the enduring relevance of Gandhian philosophical thoughts in shaping the education system and nurturing values among learners. It highlights the transformative potential of integrating Gandhiâs ethical principles into educational curriculum to encourage a culture of peace, justice, and sustainability in the 21st century world.
Keywords: Gandhian philosophy, ethics, contemporary education, value education, moral development, learner-centered approach, Welfare for All
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Author:
Abstract: Indian philosophy, a rich and diverse intellectual tradition, explores profound questions concerning existence, knowledge, ethics, and the ultimate goal of human life. This article delves into the pathways Indian philosophy provides to acquire knowledge (epistemology), establish ethical frameworks, and achieve enlightenment. By examining major schools of thought, including Vedic traditions, Buddhism, Jainism, and later developments like Advaita VedÄnta, the article highlights their contributions to global philosophical discourse. Indian philosophy stands as a testament to humanityâs enduring quest for truth and wisdom. Its rich tapestry of ideas, born from centuries of reflection and debate, continues to inspire and guide people across the world. By blending intellectual rigor with spiritual depth, Indian philosophy not only addresses the ultimate questions of life but also offers practical solutions for achieving personal and collective well-being. As a beacon of timeless wisdom, it remains profoundly relevant in guiding humanity toward a harmonious and enlightened existence.
Keywords: Knowledge, Ethics, Human Life, Indian Philosophy, Spiritual, Pathways.
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Author: Dr. Sarajit Biswas
Abstract: The Namasudra is a Scheduled Caste community that originated in undivided Bengal (now Bangladesh and West Bengal). Today, the majority of the Namasudra population is spread across West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Meghalaya. This community is recognized as socio-economically disadvantaged and is listed under the Scheduled Caste category in the Indian Constitution. This paper focuses on the educational upliftment of the Namasudra community. The Namasudras hold a significant position within the Scheduled Caste population in India. The paper also examines the role of the National Policy on Education in advancing the educational progress of Scheduled Castes, with particular emphasis on the Namasudra community.
Keywords: Scheduled Caste, Namasudra, Education, National Policy
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Author: Barsha Bhattacharyya
Abstract: The National Education Policy 2020 places a strong focus on fostering students’ innovative spirit, logical judgment, creative thinking, and continuous learning skills. It also encourages the use of technology to support education. This educational policy places a strong focus on helping people develop their creative potential. The flexible and innovative curriculum of all higher educational institutions will include credit-based curriculum and areas of community engagement and service, environmental education, value education, and so on in order to bring the idea of holistic and multidisciplinary education to reality, according to this education policy. The primary goal of education is to fully develop each and every human capacity in an integrated way. In actuality, The National Education Policy, 2020 aims to make schools and colleges suitable for the needs of the twenty-first century and places particular emphasis and importance on holistic and multidisciplinary education. It is founded on the fundamental pillars of easy access, equality, quality, and accountability for all. Students are prepared to become thoughtful, knowledgeable, and involved global citizens through the dynamic and inclusive educational framework that is created by the synergy between holistic and multidisciplinary education. This integrated approach not only enhances the educational process but also gives graduates the abilities and perspective needed to successfully navigate and make a meaningful contribution to a world that is becoming more linked and complex.
Keywords: Holistic & Multidisciplinary Education, Education Policy, NEP-2020
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