Year 2024 - November | Volume -2 | Issue -10
Author: āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100009
āϏāĻžāϰ āϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒ: āύāĻžāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŖ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ (ā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ž-⧧⧝ā§ā§Ļ), āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŦāύā§āϧāĻŋāĻ, āĻāĻĒāύā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ āĻā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻĒāĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻ āϤā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻāύāĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āϞāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻāύāĻžāĻĨ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻŋāϤā§āĻĻāϤā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞā§āĻ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻŽāύāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻžāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŖ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻĒ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤā§āϝ⧠āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻŋāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦā§āϰ āύāĻŋāĻā§āĻāϤ āĻŦāϰā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āϰā§āĻŽāĻā§āĻĒā§ āĻļāĻŋāĻšāϰāύ āϤā§āϞā§āĨ¤ āύāĻžāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŖ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻĒā§ āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻāĻāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻžāϤ-āĻāĻĨāĻžāϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤā§āϝāĻŋāĻāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧠āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāϏā§āĨ¤ āύāĻžāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŖ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāϞāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϰ āĻ āĻā§āώāϰāϏāĻāϞāĻžāĻĒā§ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻā§ āĻāϞā§āĻĒā§āϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻā§āĻāϰ⧠āĻŦāύā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āĻ āϏā§āϏā§āĻĨ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ, āĻ āϏā§āϏā§āĻĨ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻā§āĻā§āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻĒā§āĨ¤ āϏā§āĻāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻĒ āĻšāϞ â’āĻĻā§āĻāĻļāĻžāϏāύ’, ‘āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ’, ‘āĻĒā§āϏā§āĻāϰāĻž’, ‘āĻāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻļāĻŽāĻž’, ‘āĻŦā§āϤāĻāĻļ’, ‘āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāϞ’, ‘āĻāϏā§āϤāĻžāĻĻ’, ‘āĻŽā§āĻšāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ’, ‘āĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ’, ‘āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āϰ’, ‘āύā§āϞāĻž’, ‘āύāĻā§āϰā§āĻāϰāĻŋāϤ’, ‘āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ’, ‘āϤā§āϰā§āĻĨāϝāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž’, ‘āύā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āĻŽ’, ‘āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ’ āĻāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻļā§āϧ⧠āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻā§ āύāĻž, āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŽāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻ āύā§āĻāĻĻāĻŋāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻž āĻĒā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻšāĻ āĻžā§ āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻļāϰā§āϰ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŽā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻĄā§āĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻāϞāĻŋ, āĻšāĻ āĻžā§ āĻ āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻā§āϤ āϏā§āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻļāϰā§āϰ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻĻā§āϝāĻŧ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž āĻāϞā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻŽā§āϤā§āϝ⧠āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāϞ āϤā§āώā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻŽāĻž āĻāĻžāϞā§āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ āĻĢā§āĻāĻž āĻāϞā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝāĨ¤ ‘āĻĒā§āϏā§āĻāϰāĻž’ āĻāϞā§āĻĒā§āϰ āĻā§āĻŦāύ āϏāϤā§āϝ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻĻāύāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĨ¤ ‘āĻĻā§āĻāĻļāĻžāϏāύ’ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨ, āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨ-āĻāϞā§āĻĒ āĻāϰāĻŋāϤā§āϰāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϰ āĻāϰāĻŋāϤā§āϰ, āϤāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻĨāĻžāĻāϞā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻŽāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āϏāĻā§āϝāϤāĻž āĻĻā§āĻāĻļāĻžāϏāύāĻā§ āĻā§āύāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻ āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰā§āϤā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻŦāϞāĻŦā§ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āϏāĻā§āϝāϤāĻž āύāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ, āĻŽā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻĻā§āϰ, āĻāύā§āϝāĻžāϰāϤā§āύāĻā§ āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāϏā§āĻā§ āϏā§āĻ āĻāϰā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϝā§āĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϤāĻžāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻļ āϏāĻŽāĻā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āĻāϞā§āĻĒāĻāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āϰ āϏā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻāĻļāĻžāϏāύāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ ‘āĻĻā§āĻāĻļāĻžāϏāύ’ āĻāϞā§āĻĒā§āĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāϝā§āĻĻā§āϧā§āϰ āĻĒāĻāĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϞā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻĒ āĻšāϞâ’āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āϰ’āĨ¤ āĻāϞā§āĻĒā§āϰ āύāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ āύāĻā§āύ āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻŽ āĻĢāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻ āύā§āϧāĻāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāϤā§āϰ⧠āĻā§āϰ⧠āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āϏ⧠āĻļā§āĻŽāĻļāĻžāύ⧠āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§ āĻŽā§āϤāĻĻā§āĻšā§āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϤā§āϝāĻā§āϤ āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āϰāĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻā§āĻāĻāϤā§āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻ āĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϞâāĻāĻ āύāϤā§āύ āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āϏ⧠āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāϰ āϞāĻā§āĻāĻž āύāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦā§ ? 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āϏā§āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ: āύāĻžāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŖ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāϝā§āĻĻā§āϧ, āĻĻāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻž, āĻĻā§āĻļ-āĻāĻžāĻ, āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦ, āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āϰāϏāĻāĻāĻ, ‘āĻĻā§āĻāĻļāĻžāϏāύ’, ‘āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ’, ‘āĻĒā§āϏā§āĻāϰāĻž’, ‘āĻāĻžāĻāĻž āĻŽāĻž’, ‘āĻŦā§āϤāĻāĻļ’, ‘āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāϞ’, ‘āĻāϏā§āϤāĻžāĻĻ’, ‘āĻŽā§āĻšāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ’, ‘āĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ’, ‘āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āϰ’, ‘āύā§āϞāĻž’, ‘āύāĻā§āϰā§āĻāϰāĻŋāϤ’, ‘āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ’, ‘āϤā§āϰā§āĻĨāϝāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž’, ‘āύā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āĻŽ’, ‘āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ’ ‘āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŦā§āĻāĻž’, ‘āĻāϰāĻŽāĻĻā§āĻŦāϤāĻž’ āĨ¤
Page No-1 – 7
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100002
Author: Panna Mallick & Dr.Avneesh Kumar
Abstract: Child marriage remains a global issue, predominantly affecting girls in low- and middle-income countries. This practice is not only a violation of human rights but also a significant impediment to socio-economic development. This article examines the socio-economic problems associated with child marriage, including poverty, lack of education, and gender inequality, and proposes strategies for its prevention. Understanding the root causes and consequences of child marriage is crucial to developing effective interventions and policies. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative research methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Approximately 200 respondents were surveyed, with a subset of 30â40 participants selected for in-depth interviews. Structured questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data on socio-economic conditions, education levels, income, and experiences related to child marriage. The eradication of child marriage in Murshidabad requires a multi-pronged approach that addresses its socio-economic roots and challenges entrenched cultural norms. By prioritizing education, empowering women and families economically, and leveraging community engagement, the district can create an environment where every girl has the opportunity to thrive.
Keywords: Child Marriage, Socio-Economic, Empowering Women, Community, Cultural.
Page No: 8-13
Author: Dr.Manasi Das
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100003
Abstract: An important part of the worldwide movement to end child labour is helping former child workers make the transition to formal schooling. This objective is mostly pursued in India via the National Child Labour Project. There are a lot of encouraging results from the study. For example, there is evidence of sufficient education quality and availability, and there are high percentages of providing kids with both free learning materials and lunch. On the other hand, concerns were also highlighted, such as insufficient provision of free health care to children who choose to attend school instead of labour and anomalies in stipend payments to parents of child workers who send their children to school. The study uncovered certain operational shortcomings that hinder the project’s efficacy by reducing the motivation and capacity of parents to send their children to school instead of working.
Keywords: Child labour, education, India, West Bengal, national child labour project
Page No: 14-17
Author: Ajoy Ghosh & SurapatiPramanik
DOI Link: : https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100004
Abstract: Two Asian developing countries India and China are most populous country in rthe world. These two countries have notable revolutions and improvements in School Science Education (SSE) system. Several studies and data obtained from various international assessment like Trends in International Mathematics and Science Studies (TIMSS), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) etc. suggested that Chinese students outperformed Indian students in the international science competitions over the past few decades. This study will focus how various policy reforms from time to time was helpful for China as the forerunner of 21st century appropriate SSE standard. This comparative study uses content analysis method for analysing secondary qualitative data obtained from various authentic sources. The study will focus on the several major stengths and shortfalls of SSE regarding school science curriculum, pedagogy, examination system, teacher education system for preparing science teachers in a comparative manner. The outcome of the stude may be helpful for educational policymakers, stakeholders and school science education researchers for developing SSE system in the two countries under comparison as well as for the other deve3loping countries in the world.
Keywords: School Science Education(SSE), TIMSS and PISA Science Reports, Policy Reforms regarding SSE
Page No: 18-32
Author: Soroj Kumar
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100005
Abstract: As environmental issues become increasingly critical, understanding how future educators perceive and approach these challenges is essential for effective environmental education. This survey aims to assess the environmental attitudes of prospective teachers, evaluating their perceptions, beliefs, and readiness to incorporate environmental issues into their teaching practices. For this purpose the researcher has used the descriptive survey research design. In this study the population consists of the B. Ed and D. El. Ed college students studying in different colleges (Govt, Govt. Aided and Self Finance) of Paschim Medinipur and Purba Medinipur districts of West Bengal. Out of the population a sample 500 students including male (230) and female (270) were selected by following purposive sampling method for the purpose of the study. To assess the attitude towards Environment of Prospective Teachers, a standardise questionnaire was developed by the researcher with the help of her supervisor that was administered and applied uniformly to different students of above mentioned disciplines. The questionnaire consisted of two parts (i) Demographic Data Sheet, and (ii) Attitude scale of Prospective Teachers towards Environment (consists of 100 items). The researcher used both the descriptive statistics and Inferential statistics for analyzing the collected data. The study reveals that The prospective teachers have a favorable attitude towards environment and there is significant difference in the environmental attitude among prospective teachers in respect of their gender, residence and stream of study.
Keywords: Environmental, Prospective Teachers, Disciplines, Attitudes, Awareness, Knowledge.
Page No: 33-39
Author: Prabha Henry
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100006
Abstract: Swami Vivekananda, a prominent figure in the Indian renaissance, significantly shaped modern educational thought with his unique vision. His approach to education, deeply rooted in Indian philosophical traditions and influenced by Western ideas, emphasizes holistic development, self-realization, and the role of education in societal transformation. This article explores Vivekanandaâs educational philosophy, examining his views on the purpose of education, the ideal educational system, and the integration of spirituality with learning. By analyzing Vivekanandaâs educational ideals, this study aims to highlight their relevance in contemporary educational discourse. Swami Vivekanandaâs educational philosophy provides a profound and comprehensive perspective on the purpose and practice of education. His emphasis on self-realization, character building, and the integration of spiritual values with practical learning offers a timeless framework for educational development.
Keyword: Vivekananda Thought, Human Capital And Education, Freedom, Godly, Righteous, And Altruistic.
Page No: 40-46
Author: Kumari Dolly Rani
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100007
Abstract: This study, “Unleashing Potential: Creative Skills Development at the Higher Secondary Level,” explores the multifaceted factors influencing the development of creative skills among higher secondary students and assesses the role of the school environment in fostering these skills. The findings reveal that a supportive school climate, adequate resources, and effective teaching practices significantly contribute to creative skill development. However, challenges such as insufficient professional development, curriculum constraints, and resistance to change hinder the promotion of creativity. The study proposes strategies including integrating creative pedagogy into the curriculum, enhancing professional development, creating supportive learning environments, leveraging technology, and encouraging extracurricular engagement. By addressing these strategies and overcoming identified challenges, schools can better foster creativity and prepare students for success in an increasingly dynamic and innovative world.
Keywords: Creative Skills Development, Higher Secondary Education, School Environment, Educational Practices, Professional Development, Curriculum Innovation.
Page No:47-58
Author: Mrs.Aditi Ghosh& Dr. Arvind Kumar Singh
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100008
Abstract: The Kangsabati River Basin, located in eastern India, is a dynamic landscape that exhibits a rich geo-diversity, shaping both natural systems and human activities. The present study investigates the geological, geo-morphological, and hydrological characteristics of the region. Through an interdisciplinary approach combining remote sensing, GIS, field surveys, and historical data, the research delves into the geological formations, soil profiles, mineral resources, fluvial systems, and landforms that define the basin. The thematic maps have been prepared such as Geology, Slope analysis, soil, Drainage Density, stream Ordering, Contour, Climate, Land use/land cover (LULC), and Agricultural change detection map using GIS software. Additionally, the study explores the anthropogenic impacts on the river basin, including land use changes, mining activities, and water extraction. By understanding the intricate linkages between geology and the river system, this research provides insights for better conservation, land use planning, and resource management within the region. This exploration not only underscores the geo-diversity of the Kangsabati River Basin but also presents a framework for analyzing similar river basins in the context of environmental management and regional development.
Keywords: Geodiversity, Landuse Landcover, GIS, Kangsabati River Basin.
Page No: 59-73
Author: Sakshi Mittal
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/020100009
Abstract: Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) is emerging as a crucial strategy for aligning organizational goals with sustainable development objectives. Nowadays, sustainable growth is necessary. Adopting environmentally friendly policies is necessary to ensure that this globe continues to be a pleasant place to live. Both public and corporate organizations can make a significant contribution to a greener future by incorporating various basic environmentally friendly measures into their daily operations. Adapting to the changing demand for the green economy requires proactive interventions in the areas of employment, education and training. This is because the need for new trends requires the adoption of new skills or modification of existing skills.This paper explores the role of Green HRM in fostering eco-friendly business practices and how its integration into human resource policies contributes to achieving sustainable development. Through an interdisciplinary review, the study analyzes the mechanisms through which Green HRM influences organizational sustainability, its challenges, and future potential.
Keywords: Green HRM, Green HRM practices, Sustainable development, sustainability,environment friendly.
Page No: 74-81
Author: Professor. Prokash Biswas & Dr. Santanu Biswas
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/021000010
Abstract:
Background: In recent years, educators have increasingly recognised the potential of technology to improve teaching and learning. As a result, technology integration in the classroom has become more common. The importance of teachersâ work in improving school quality via the strategic use of technology is outlined in this abstract.
Objectives: Finding out what makes people do their jobs better so that schools may utilize technology to their advantage is the main goal of this study. This is an experimental research. Five hundred pupils from West Bengali secondary schools chosen for the study.
There were exactly two equal groups made up of the chosen sample. The two sets of students paired according to their average test results. The studyâs results show that effective use of technology in the classroom is greatly influenced by how well instructors do their jobs. Teachers in the experimental group had excellent technical competence and great pedagogical abilities, making them more suited to design stimulating and productive classrooms. Engaged, motivated, and successful students are the result of good instructional design and the capacity to modify pedagogical practices to make use of technology. Teachers in the control group lacked the necessary technology skills to adequately prepare themselves to design stimulating and productive classrooms.
Keywords: Job Performance, Quality of Institution, Technology in Education Experimental group, Control Group, Secondary School
Page No: 82-90
Author: Ms. Ajija Sultana
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/021000011
Abstract: Political participation is not only a symbol of womenâs empowerment by promoting womenâs interest but also creates further awareness and mobilizes other women to be a part of the political arena. Womenâs political participation and empowerment cannot be confined to merely political rights. This study has been carried out to take valuable feedback regarding the performance of women who were local representatives of their area and to understand what women as ordinary voters think about women who are active in politics and part of local administration. For this purpose a field study was conducted across different areas of the state in order to study the nature of political participation among rural and urban women in the state. Total 404 women were interviewed during the field study, 192 women from the rural area and 212 from the urban area across the five districts in the state. The findings indicate that Women in the villages were mostly dependent on a Pradha/Mukhiya/Councillor for all sorts of help be it economic or social and women Voters in the village had individual capacity to judge a candidate based on their campaigning.
Keywords: Village, Women Voters, Economic, Social, Political Participation.
Page No: 91-97
Author: ā¤Ŧā¤Ŧ⤞āĨ ā¤āĨā¤Žā¤žā¤°
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/021000012
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ā¤ŽāĨā¤āĨ⤝ā¤ļā¤ŦāĨā¤Ļ ā¤ĩāĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤Ēā¤žā¤° ā¤āĨ ā¤ā¤Ļā¤žā¤°āĨā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ,ā¤ĩāĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤Ēā¤žā¤° ⤍āĨ⤤ā¤ŋ,ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ĻāĨā¤ļāĨ ā¤ĩāĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤Ēā¤žā¤°,ā¤ŦāĨ⤰ā¤ŋā¤ā¤ŋā¤ļ ā¤ļā¤žā¤¸ā¤¨,ā¤ĨāĨ⤠ā¤ĩāĨā¤¯ā¤žā¤Ēā¤žā¤°,ā¤ā¤°āĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋ⤠ā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤ā¤žā¤¸
Page No: 98-106
Author: āĻŽā§āϏā§āĻŽā§ āĻā§āώ ; āĻ āϧā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ (āĻĄ.) āϏāĻŽā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāĻĻ
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100013
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āĻāĻŋāĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻŦāϰā§āϧāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻā§āϤāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏā§āĻā§āώā§āĻŽ āĻĻā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤ āĻāĻŦā§āĻāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻšāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ āĻ āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āϏāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻ āύāĻāĻļāĻžāϞāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻĻāϰā§āĻļā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻā§āϤāϤāĻž, āϰāĻžāώā§āĻā§āϰā§āϝāĻŧ āύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āώāĻŽā§āϝā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϞā§āĻāύāĻžâāĻāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻāύ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāώā§āϝāĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻā§ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞā§āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖāĻŦāύā§āϤ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϰāĻāϞā§āĻĒ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻĒāĻ āĻāĻžāώāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āϝ āĻ āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻāϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻāϤā§āϤā§āĻāύāĻž, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āϏāĻāĻāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āϏāĻāĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤
āĻāϞā§āĻā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāύā§āϧ⧠āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āύā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏā§āύā§āϞ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ
āĻŦāĻĻāĻžāύ āϰāĻžāĻā§ āϤāĻž āϤā§āϞ⧠āϧāϰ⧠āĻ
āϤā§āϤ āĻ āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āϏā§āϤā§āĻŦāύā§āϧāύ āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻžāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϰ āĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϞāĻā§āώā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļā§āϞā§āĻāϤ āĻĻā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϞā§āĻā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāύā§āϧāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āϞāĻā§āώā§āϝāĨ¤ āϏā§āύā§āϞ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤā§āϝ āϏāĻāϰāĻā§āώāĻŖāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻž āĻāϰāĻžâāϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻŦāϰā§āϧāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ-āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻŽāϏāĻžāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻŋāĻ āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϏāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āϰāϝāĻŧā§ āĻā§āĻā§, āϝāĻž āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤā§āϝā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤā§āϝāĻŋāĻ āĻ āϏāĻžāĻāϏā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āϤāĻžā§āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻā§ āĻĒā§āύāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
Keywords: āϏā§āύā§āϞ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻž, āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āϤāύāĻž, āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϝāĻŧ, āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ, āĻĻā§āĻļāĻāĻžāĻ, āύāĻāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŖ, āĻļā§āϰā§āĻŖāĻŋ āϏāĻāĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ, āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāϤā§āĻĨāĻžāύ, āϏāĻžāĻāϏā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Page No: 107-115
Author: āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ āϧā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ (āĻĄ.) āϏāĻŽā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāĻĻ
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100014
āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻāĻļ: āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāϞ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻŽāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϤāĻžāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāϰā§āĻšāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝ āϏāĻāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻŖā§āĻ āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāϞ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύā§āϤāϤāĻžāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώāϤāĻžāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻāĨ¤ āύāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāϧāĻŋāĻĒāϤā§āϝ āĻ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§āϝ āĻāϰ⧠āϧā§āϰ⧠āϧā§āϰ⧠āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāϞ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώ āĻļāĻžāϏāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻāĨ¤ āύāĻžāϰā§āϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ, āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āϝ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĒāĻĻāĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻšāϞ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώ āĻļāĻžāϏāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻžāĻāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āύāĻžāϰ⧠āĻšā§ā§ āĻāĻ āϞ āϏāύā§āϤāĻžāύ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύā§āϰ āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰ, āĻĒā§āϰā§āώāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύāύā§āĻĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŦā§āϰ āĻā§ā§āĻāύāĨ¤ āύāĻŦāύā§āϤāĻž āĻĻā§āĻŦāϏā§āύ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻā§āĻŦāύ⧠āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝ āϞā§āĻāύā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§ āϏā§āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĨāĻžāĻ āϏā§āĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞ⧠āϧāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϤ⧠āύā§āĻ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻāĻĻā§āϧāϤā§āϝāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻŽāύā§āĻāĻžāĻŦ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŦāĻž āĻāĻā§āϰāϤāĻžāĨ¤ āϰā§ā§āĻā§ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϞ, āϏāϰāϞ, āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰ āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻā§ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āύāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ āύāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āϏāĻšāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻĨāĻžāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϝā§āĻŽāύ āϰā§ā§āĻā§ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋā§ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦ āϏāϤā§āϝ, āϤā§āĻŽāύāĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻā§āϝāύā§āϤāϰ⧠āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§ āĻ āύāĻŦāĻĻā§āϝ āĻšāĻžāϏā§āϝāϰāϏāĨ¤ āĻŽā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϤāϰāϞ āĻāϰāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϞā§āĻāύāĻŋāĻā§āϞ⧠āϝā§āύ āϏā§āĻŦāϰā§āĻā§ā§ āĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋ āĻāϰ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āϝāϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§ āϰā§āĻā§ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻĻ āύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰā§āϧāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āύāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώ āϝ⧠āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāύ āϏā§āĻ āĻāĻĨāĻž āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāϰā§āĻāύ⧠āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āύāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻā§āϰ⧠āύā§, āĻŦāϰāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώā§āϰ āϏāĻšāϧāϰā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŖā§, āϏāĻšāϝā§āĻā§ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āύāĻŋāĻāĻā§āĻŖā§ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻā§ā§ā§āĻā§āύ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽāϤā§āĻ āύāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽāϰā§āĻĨā§āϝ āĻāĻā§ āĻ āϏāĻžāϧā§āϝ āϏāĻžāϧāύā§āϰāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤ āϝā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻž āϝā§āĻĻā§āϧā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāϏ āϰāĻžāĻā§, āϏā§āĻ āϝā§āĻĻā§āϧ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āĻā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻžāĻā§ā§āϰ āĻĢāϞ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤāĻžā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āϤā§āĻŽāύāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāϰā§āĻĨāϤāĻž āĻāϏāϤā§āĻ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āϤāĻŦā§ āύāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāϏāĻžāϧā§āϝ āϏāĻžāϧāύ⧠āĻŦā§āϰāϤā§āĨ¤ āĻāϰ āϏā§āĻ āĻāĻŽā§āĻā§āϰāϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏāĻāϝā§āĻāύ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύ āĻšāĻžāϏā§āϝāϰāϏ, āϝāĻž āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻāϞā§āĻĒāĻā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻāϰāĻ āϏāĻāĻŦā§āĻĻāύāĻļā§āϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻā§āĻā§āϝ āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞā§āĻā§āĨ¤
Keywords: āĻā§āϤā§āĻāϰāϏ, āύāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ, āĻā§āĻŦāύāĻĻāϰā§āĻļāύ, āĻšāĻžāϏā§āϝāϰāϏ, āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰā§āĻšāĨ¤
Page No: 116-121
Author: āĻ āύā§āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻŽāĻžāĻāϤāĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāϏ
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100015
āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻāĻļ: āĻāĻĒāύā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻ āύāĻžāĻāĻ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤā§āϝā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦāϤāύā§āϤā§āϰā§āϝ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāϞā§āĻĒāĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽ āĻšāϞā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžāϧāϰ āĻāĻĒāύā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻāύ⧠āĻāĻĒāύā§āϝāĻžāϏā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻā§āϝāϰā§āĻĒāĻžā§āύ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āύāĨ¤ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ āϏā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύ āύāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻŽāύ āϞāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āϰāĻŦā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰāύāĻžāĻĨ āύāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻāϰā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻŋāϞ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āύāĻŋāϤā§āϝāĻĻāĻŋāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϏā§āĻŦāϰāĻāĻŋāϤ āĻŽā§āĻ ā§Ģ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻĒāύā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻā§ āύāĻžāĻāĻā§ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āĻŽā§āϞāϤāĻ āĻŽāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻŋāύā§ā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžā§ āϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāύāĻāĻŋ āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāϞā§āĻĒā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϞāĻ āĻ āĻāϰāĻŋāϤā§āϰā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§āĻ āϏāύā§āϤā§āώā§āĻ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻĢāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ āĻ āύā§āϝāĻžā§ā§ āĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋāύ⧠āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύ āĻ āĻāϰāĻŋāϤā§āϰā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻĻāϞ āĻāĻāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āύ āĻāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰā§āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āϏāĻāϏā§āĻāϰāĻŖā§ āĻŦāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤
Keywords: āϰāĻŦā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāύā§āϝāĻžāϏ, āϰāĻŦā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻā§āϝ, āĻāĻĒāύā§āϝāĻžāϏā§āϰ āύāĻžāĻā§āϝāϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ
Page No: 122-129
Author: Dr. Savita Mishra
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100016
Abstract: Pre service Teachers are the future implementers of the teaching and learning process. Teacher traineesâ performance is a major factor in capacity building of oneself. This study aims to explore the nature of work discipline inculcated by the Teacher Education Institution through the teacher education program for their effective teacher performance. The sample consisted of 100 teacher trainees and the data were obtained by questionnaire. Suitable statistical analysis carried out. The finding reveals that Teacher trainees are trained through different teacher training activities which help in developing work discipline and have a significant effect on teacher performance. Teacher trainees are necessitated to fulfill the desired expectations as per the demand of NEP 2020 for School Education.
Keywords: Teacherâs Performance, Capacity Building, Work Discipline.
Page No: 130-134
Author: Nasrin Banu
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100017
Abstract: The study of The Social Media Paradox: Connectivity, Isolation, and the Shifting Dynamics of Human Interaction explores the complex and often contradictory effects of social media on human relationships, mental health, and societal norms. While social media fosters unprecedented global connectivity, enabling people to maintain relationships and find communities, it also leads to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and superficial interactions. This research delves into the dual nature of social media, highlighting its impact on mental health, particularly in vulnerable populations, and its role in reshaping communication patterns. Additionally, it examines the implications for social identity, community-building, and activism in the digital age. By investigating both the positive and negative aspects of social media, this study aims to provide a more balanced understanding of its role in modern society and offers insights for healthier engagement with digital platforms.
Keywords: Social Media, Connectivity, Isolation, Mental Health, Human Interaction.
Page No: 135-139
Author: Bikash Mondal
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100018
Abstract: This study, âTransforming Careers: A Study on the Role of Professional Development in Career Growthâ, explores the vital role professional development (PD) plays in career advancement and long-term success in todayâs dynamic job market. As industries undergo rapid technological advancements, shifting job requirements, and evolving organizational needs, PD has emerged as a fundamental tool for individuals and organizations to remain competitive. The research examines the direct correlation between PD opportunities and career growth, with a focus on how skill enhancement, continuous learning, and networking contribute to professional success. It highlights the significance of PD in closing skill gaps, boosting employee engagement, and enhancing job satisfaction, ultimately leading to better retention rates. The study also emphasizes the importance of PD programs for empowering marginalized groups, offering equitable opportunities for career progression. Furthermore, it addresses the growing need for soft skills, such as emotional intelligence, communication, and leadership, and how PD contributes to their development. This research also provides valuable insights for policymakers and educational institutions to design inclusive and effective PD programs that align with contemporary career development practices. Ultimately, this study underscores the transformative potential of PD in shaping both individual careers and organizational success.
Keywords: Professional Development, Career Growth, Skill Enhancement, Employee Engagement, Soft Skills.
Page No: 140-144
Author: Md Taufiq Akhtar
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100019
Abstract: India-United States relations represent one of the most consequential bilateral engagements of the 21st century. Historically fraught with Cold War antagonism, differing strategic orientations, and ideological suspicion, the relationship has since evolved into a multifaceted partnership encompassing defense, economic cooperation, technology transfer, climate change, and cultural diplomacy. Yet, alongside this convergence, there remain significant divergences on trade policies, foreign alignments, and governance values. This article traces the historical evolution of India-U.S. relations, examines major areas of convergence, highlights zones of divergence, and explores adaptive mechanisms of cooperation that sustain the partnership despite episodic frictions. By analyzing strategic documents, policy frameworks, trade data, and recent geopolitical developments, this study provides a comprehensive account of the dialectical trajectory of India-U.S. ties.
Keywords: India-U.S. Relations, Convergence, Divergence, Mechanisms of Cooperation.
Page No: 145-152
Author: Suman Roy
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100020
Abstract: This study critically examines the Dalit struggle as represented in the autobiographical writings of Dr. Narendra Jadhav, focusing on Aamcha Baap Aan Amhi (1993), Outcaste: A Memoir (2002), and Untouchables: My Familyâs Triumphant Journey Out of the Caste System (2005). Jadhavâs works provide a vivid portrayal of caste-based oppression, social exclusion, and psychological marginalization experienced by three generations of his family. Through first-person narratives enriched with Marathi cultural idioms and oral storytelling techniques, he illustrates the interplay of personal resilience, family solidarity, and collective resistance against systemic discrimination. The study highlights education as a central instrument of empowerment, emphasizing its transformative role in achieving social mobility and dignity. By combining individual perspective with broader social critique, Jadhav diversifies Dalit literature, offering insights into intergenerational struggles, identity formation, and the ongoing quest for social justice.
Keywords: Dalit Literature, Caste Oppression, Resilience, Education, Intergenerational Struggle.
Page No: 153-157
Author: Debarati Sinha
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100021
Abstract: The Bhagavad GÄĢtÄ, one of the most influential philosophical texts in the world, offers profound insights into human life, morality, and spirituality. Among its diverse teachings, Karma Yoga, the path of selfless action, occupies a central and enduring place. This philosophy emphasizes performing oneâs prescribed duties (svadharma) diligently while renouncing attachment to the outcomes of action, thereby cultivating mental equanimity, ethical integrity, and inner peace. The present paper examines the philosophical underpinnings of Karma Yoga, focusing on its principles of selflessness, detachment, and devotion, and explores how these principles contribute to the holistic development of an individual. It also discusses the ethical significance of Karma Yoga, highlighting its role in fostering moral responsibility, social harmony, and collective welfare (lokasaášgraha). Beyond its ethical dimensions, the study investigates the psychological relevance of Karma Yoga in contemporary life, illustrating how detachment from results, disciplined action, and focus on duty can enhance resilience, reduce stress, improve motivation, and promote emotional stability in personal and professional spheres. Furthermore, the paper examines the practical application of Karma Yoga in modern contexts such as leadership, education, corporate governance, and public service, demonstrating how its principles can guide responsible decision-making, altruistic behavior, and sustainable practices. By integrating philosophical analysis with ethical, psychological, and social perspectives, this study highlights the timeless relevance of Karma Yoga, showing that it offers a comprehensive framework for balancing action with reflection, personal growth with social responsibility, and spiritual aspiration with worldly engagement. The paper concludes that Karma Yoga, far from being merely a spiritual or religious concept, is a universal and practical philosophy that provides guidance for ethical living, mental well-being, and meaningful engagement with the challenges of modern life.
Keywords: Karma Yoga, Bhagavad GÄĢtÄ, Selfless Action, Duty (Dharma), NiášŖkÄma Karma, Svadharma.
Page No: 158-163
Author: Dr. Ratan Kumar Das
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100022
Abstract: Mental health is an aspect of a person’s overall health. Mental health is a combination of a person’s physical health and mental health. In daily life, family, social, economic, political, educational events have affected our mental health. It puts stress on the mind in many ways that can disrupt mental well-being. In our Society academic achievement is considered as a key criterion to Judge one total potentialities and capacities. A good mental health creates better motivation of students and students will perform well in their academic achievement. The objectives of the study are to find out significant difference if any in the mental health and academic achievement of students in relation to gender, locale and type of management. The descriptive method of survey was adopted. The sample of this study consisted of senior secondary school students of Agartala. Mental Health Inventory of Talesara and Bano (2011) was used for data collection. The findings of the study were that there was significant difference in mental health of students in relation to gender and locale and non-significant in type of management variations. There was significant difference in Academic achievement of students in relation to locale and type of management and non-significant in gender variations. In each case the relationship between Mental Health and Academic Achievement was significant.
Keywords: Mental Health, Academic achievement, Senior Secondary School Students.
Page No: 164-171
Author: Dr. Asit Kumar Jana
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100023
Abstract: Teacher education has undergone profound redefinition under the pressures of globalization, digital transformation, and shifting societal aspirations. As institutions transition from conventional classroombased approaches to blended and online forms of learning, concerns over maintaining excellence in teacher preparation have intensified. Total Quality Management (TQM), though rooted in industrial practice, has evolved into an influential framework for fostering quality in educational environments. This article examines the nature and purpose of teacher education, the changing meanings of quality, and the relevance of TQM as a tool to enhance accountability, transparency, and professionalism. Drawing from a humanities perspective, the discussion highlights the centrality of ethical sensibility, empathy, cultural awareness, reflective practice, and social responsibility in shaping quality teacher education. The paper also considers NAAC, NCTE, and internal quality assurance mechanisms as essential structures for sustaining continuous improvement.
Keywords: Teacher Education, Total Quality Management, Quality Assurance, NAAC, NCTE, Humanities Perspective..
Page No: 172-178
Author: Asim Kumar Patra
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100024
Abstract(āϏāĻžāϰāϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒ): āĻāĻžāϰāϤāĻŦāϰā§āώā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž (AI) āĻāϰ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦ āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏā§āĻŽāĨ¤ AI āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻāĻā§ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻļā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāϤāĻž āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻāϰā§āώāĻŖā§āϝāĻŧ āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞā§āĨ¤ AI āĻāϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤāĻā§āϤ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž, āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāϰā§āĻĨāύ, āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻāύā§āĻā§āύā§āĻ, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻā§āϰāĻš āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĨ¤ AI āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϞ āĻŽā§āĻā§āϤāĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻāύ āĻĒā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻĢāϰā§āĻŽ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻāĻŽāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻĄā§āĻā§āĻļāύ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻā§āĻļāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āĻā§āĻ, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻ-āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āϏāĻĢā§āĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰāĨ¤ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻā§āĻ āĻšāϞ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāύ, āĻĄā§āĻāĻž āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻž, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖ, āĻāĻžāώāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϰā§āϝ, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻšā§āϞ āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ āĻšāϞ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§ āĻāύā§āύāϝāĻŧāύ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖ, āĻĄā§āĻāĻž āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻ ā§āϰ āĻāϰāĻž, āĻāĻžāώāĻžāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ AI āĻĄā§āĻā§āϞāĻĒāĻŽā§āύā§āĻ, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āϤāύāϤāĻž āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĨ¤ AI āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāϤā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻāύā§āϤ āĻāύā§āĻŽā§āĻāύ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āύā§āϤāĻŋ (NEP 2020) āĻāĻžāϰāϤāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻļ āĻļāϤāĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤ AI āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻāĻā§ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻļā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāϤāĻž āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻāϰā§āώāĻŖā§āϝāĻŧ āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞā§āĨ¤ AI āĻāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝāϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞāĨ¤
Keywords(āϏā§āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ): āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž (AI), āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§, āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤāĻā§āϤ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž, āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ, āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§, āĻĄā§āĻāĻž āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻž, āĻāĻžāώāĻžāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ AI, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻŖāĻāϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ, āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŖ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖ, āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āύā§āϤāĻŋ (NEP 2020), āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝāϤā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāĨ¤
Page No: 179-184
Author: Nilofar Rahaman
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100025
Abstract(āϏāĻžāϰāϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒ): āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āĻā§ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ, āĻāĻļāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻžâāĻŽāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻā§âāĻļāĻŋāĻļā§ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦā§, āĻļā§āĻā§āĻāϞāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§, āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āϏā§āϰāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ āĻž, āĻŽāύā§āϰ āĻāĻ āύ, āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻ āĻļā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ āĻāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻž āĻ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻāĻāĻžāϤāĨ¤ āĻ āύā§āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻā§āϰ āĻ āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻā§āϤ āĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤ āĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻžāĻā§ āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĻā§āϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϝ⧠āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§ āĻāĻāĻāϤ⧠āĻāĻžāϞā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§, āϤāĻžāĻā§ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻŖāĻŋāϤ⧠āϏā§āϰāĻž āĻšāϤ⧠āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻŦā§ āϏ⧠āĻāϝāĻŧ, āĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤāĻž āĻ āĻāϤā§āĻŽāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻšā§āύāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§āĻāϤ⧠āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§ āĻļāĻžāύā§āϤ āϏā§āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧâāĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧāϰāĻž āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏ⧠āĻā§āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ āĻšā§āĻāĨ¤ āĻ āĻĨāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻž āĻšāϞā§, āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āύāĻŋāĻāϏā§āĻŦ āϏā§āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻā§ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦā§āĻāϤ⧠āĻ āĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻž āϤāĻāύāĻ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰā§āϝ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āϝāĻāύ āϤāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻāϞā§āĻĒâāϤāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻāϏā§āĻŦ āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ, āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻŦāϞāϤāĻž āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻžāĻā§ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻĢā§āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āϤā§āϞāϤ⧠āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ āĻāϰāĻžāĻ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āϞāĻā§āώā§āϝāĨ¤ āĻ āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻā§āϤ āĻāĻžāĻĒ āύāϝāĻŧ, āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ āϏāĻšāϝā§āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻļā§āϰ āĻĒāĻĨ āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āϝ⧠āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āĻŽāύā§āϰ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻļā§āύā§āύ, āϤāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύāĻā§ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦ āĻĻā§āύ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻ āϤāĻžāĻā§ āϏāϤā§āϝāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝāϤā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āϝā§āϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āύāĨ¤
Keywords(āϏā§āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ): āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§, āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝāĻžāĻļāĻž, āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ, āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāϤāĻž, āĻŽāϏā§āϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ, āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻž, āĻļā§āĻļāĻŦ, āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝā§, parenting, āϏāĻžāĻĢāϞā§āϝ, āĻŦā§āĻāĻž, āĻŽāĻžāύāϏāĻŋāĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻžāĨ¤
Page No: 185-189
Author: Akash Ghosh
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100026
Abstract(āϏāĻžāϰāϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒ): āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§ āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§āĻāϤ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻ āϏāĻāĻāĻ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ, āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻšāĻžāϰ, āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻā§āϰ āϏāĻā§āϤāύāϤāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦ, āĻĄā§āϰāĻĒāĻāĻāĻ, āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻŋāϞāϤāĻž, āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨā§āϰ āĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦāĨ¤
āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϞāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻ, āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻā§āϰ āϏāĻāϞāĻā§ āĻāĻāϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰāĻā§ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ āĻŦāϰāĻžāĻĻā§āĻĻ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāύā§āύāϝāĻŧāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĒāĻĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒ āύāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻāĻĻā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻāĻŦāĻ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāύā§āϤāĻžāύāĻĻā§āϰ āϏā§āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰā§āϰāĻŖāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻāϰāĻŖā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰā§, āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύāĨ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰāĻž āĻāĻāĻŋāϤ, āϝāĻžāϤ⧠āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϤāĻžāϞ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāϞāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĻŦāϏā§āϤ⧠āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύ, āϝāĻžāϤ⧠āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āϰāĻž āĻāĻā§āϰāĻšā§ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĻāĻā§āώāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻāϤāĻž āĻāύāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύ, āϝāĻžāϤ⧠āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āϰāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧā§ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āϏāĻāϞ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĻāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝāĨ¤
Keywords(āϏā§āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ): āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻ āϏāĻāĻāĻ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ, āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻšāĻžāϰ, āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāύā§āĻāĻžāϰāύā§āĻā§āϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āϰ āĻĻāĻā§āώāϤāĻžāĨ¤
Page No: 190-202
Author: Dr. Moumita Mitra
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100027
Abstract: Womenâs education in modern India stands at the intersection of historical progress, cultural transformation, socio-economic development, and policy evolution. Over the last seven decades, India has witnessed remarkable improvements in female literacy, school enrollment, higher education participation, and professional advancement. Yet, persistent challengesâincluding regional inequalities, gender norms, early marriage, safety concerns, socio-economic barriers, and digital exclusionâcontinue to obstruct universal educational empowerment for women. This research article provides a comprehensive exploration of womenâs education in contemporary India. It traces historical developments, evaluates current trends, analyzes policy frameworks, and identifies socio-cultural factors that shape access and outcomes. The article further examines the impact of technology, economic reforms, and feminist movements on educational participation while outlining future strategies to achieve equitable, inclusive, and transformative learning for all women in India.
Keywords: Gender Equality, Female Literacy, Educational Empowerment, Socio-Cultural Barriers, Policy Interventions.
Page No: 203-208
Author: Sabnam Farha
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100028
Abstract(āϏāĻžāϰāϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒ): āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋ, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻāύā§āύāϝāĻŧāύ, āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āϝ āĻ āĻā§āĻāϏāĻ āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻ āĻā§āϰāĻāϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϰāĻļā§āϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻ āϏā§āϤāϰā§āĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āϝāĻŧ, āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ, āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻ āϏā§āĻāύāĻļā§āϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻļā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻ āϰā§āĻĒāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āϞāĻā§āώā§āϝ, āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§, āĻĒāĻžāĻ ā§āϝāĻā§āϰāĻŽ, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖâāĻļā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āϰā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻāϰā§, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝ āĻā§āĻŖāĻāϤ, āĻ āύā§āϤāϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽā§āϞāĻ āĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻāĻŦā§āώāĻŖāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϰ⧠āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻāϞā§āĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āϞāĻā§āώā§āϝ āĻ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āύā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϤāĻžāϤā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ, āϝā§āĻŽāύâāĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāύā§āϧāĻŦ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž, āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύ, āĻĻāĻā§āώāϤāĻž-āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻ ā§āϝāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏāĻŽāϤāĻžāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžâāϏāĻŽāĻžāϞā§āĻāύāĻžāĻŽā§āϞāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧāύā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻ āϰā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧāύā§āϰ āĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦ, āĻĻāĻā§āώ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻāĻāĻ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻžāϏāύāĻŋāĻ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻŦāϞāϤāĻž, āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŖ-āĻļāĻšā§āϰ⧠āĻŦā§āώāĻŽā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻā§āϤāύāϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻā§āĻāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϞāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĻāϰā§āĻļ āϞāĻā§āώā§āϝ āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϧāĻžāύ, āĻā§āĻŖāĻāϤ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦāύā§āϧāĻāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝāϤ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āύāϝāĻŧāύā§āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāĻāύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļāύāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ āĻāĻŦā§āώāĻŖāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāϞā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§, āĻāĻ āĻāĻŦā§āώāĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦ āĻāύā§āύāϝāĻŧāύ⧠āύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāύā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āϤā§āϞ⧠āϧāϰā§āĨ¤
Keywords(āϏā§āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ): āĻāĻžāϤā§āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāύā§āϤāĻŋ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž, āĻā§āĻŖāĻāϤ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž, āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļāĨ¤
Page No: 209-214
Author: Mr. Sourav Kundu
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100029
Abstract: Environmental degradation has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of the twenty-first century, raising critical ethical questions about humanityâs relationship with the natural world. Beyond scientific and technological solutions, the ecological crisis demands moral reflection, value-based education, and responsible citizenship. This paper explores the concept of the ethics of earth care as a foundation for building character and compassion necessary for environmental citizenship. It examines earth care as an ethical responsibility rooted in respect for life, highlights the role of character formation in shaping environmentally responsible behaviour, and emphasizes compassion as a guiding principle that extends care beyond human boundaries. The study also discusses environmental citizenship as the practical expression of ethical awareness and the crucial role of educational and social institutions in nurturing sustainable values. The paper argues that environmental protection cannot be sustained through regulations alone; rather, it requires internalized ethical commitment and moral responsibility. By fostering character and compassion, individuals can become active environmental citizens who contribute meaningfully to ecological sustainability and social justice. The paper concludes that ethical earth care is essential for ensuring a harmonious and sustainable future for both humanity and the planet.
Keywords: Earth Care Ethics, Environmental Citizenship, Character Education, Compassion, Sustainability, Environmental Responsibility.
Page No: 215-219
Author: Mr. Santanu Das
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100030
Abstract: The accelerating ecological crisis of the contemporary worldâmanifested through climate change, environmental pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity lossâdemands solutions that go beyond technological interventions. Ethical, philosophical, and cultural perspectives are increasingly recognized as essential for sustainable development. In this context, ancient Indian wisdom offers a holistic ecological vision rooted in harmony, restraint, and reverence for nature. Indian philosophical and spiritual traditions perceive nature not as a mere resource but as a sacred, living entity governed by cosmic order (ášta). Concepts such as Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world as one family), Ahimsa (non-violence), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness) foster ecological responsibility, compassion, and sustainable lifestyles. This paper explores key ecological insights embedded in ancient Indian traditions and examines their relevance to contemporary environmental challenges. It argues that integrating indigenous ethical values with modern environmental practices can contribute to a more balanced and sustainable relationship between humanity and nature. Revisiting these ancient perspectives may help reshape global environmental ethics and promote long-term ecological well-being.
Keywords: Indian Wisdom; Sustainability; Environmental Ethics; Ahimsa; Aparigraha; Ecological Consciousness.
Page No: 220-224
Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Paul
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/02100031
Abstract: Indian languages, literature, and textual traditions represent one of the worldâs richest and most continuous cultural and intellectual heritages. Rooted in linguistic diversity and sustained through oral and written transmission, Indian textual traditions encompass philosophical, religious, literary, scientific, and artistic expressions across centuries. This paper critically examines the evolution of Indian languages, major literary traditions, and the epistemological significance of textual transmission. Using qualitative textual analysis and comparative interpretation, the study highlights their interdisciplinary relevance and contemporary significance. The findings demonstrate that Indian textual traditions are dynamic, dialogical, and foundational to Indiaâs cultural continuity and global intellectual contributions.
Keywords: Indian Languages, Indian Literature, Textual Traditions, Cultural Heritage, Knowledge Systems.
Page No: 225-228
