Author: Prasanta Kumar Das
DOI Link : https://doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2024-31389444/BIJMRD/Vol -2 / 4/A14/Prasanta Kumar Das
Abstract: The coexistence of elephants and humans in West Bengal presents a complex challenge, marked by frequent conflicts that threaten both wildlife and human safety. This study explores strategies aimed at mitigating these conflicts and safeguarding elephants from human-induced harm. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, field observations, and interviews with stakeholders, the research identifies key factors contributing to conflict and evaluates diverse approaches implemented to alleviate tensions. Emphasis is placed on understanding the socio-economic dynamics, land-use patterns, and behavioral aspects influencing human-elephant interactions. The findings underscore the importance of community engagement, habitat conservation, early warning systems, and innovative mitigation measures such as barriers and deterrents. By analyzing the effectiveness and limitations of these strategies, the study aims to provide insights for policymakers, conservationists, and local communities striving towards sustainable coexistence between elephants and humans in West Bengal.
Key words: Elephants, Human-Wildlife Conflict, Conservation Strategies, West Bengal
Page No: 127-136