Author: Mst. Waleda Khatun
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/03020021
Abstract: This study explores the role of Urdu as a powerful political tool in shaping nationalist ideologies and movements across South Asia, particularly in India and Pakistan. As a language rich in historical, cultural, and political significance, Urdu has been central to the political discourse of both nations, acting as a symbol of identity, unity, and resistance. In Pakistan, Urdu was adopted as a unifying language in the aftermath of the 1947 partition, reinforcing the country’s Islamic identity and consolidating political power. However, its imposition over regional languages led to tensions, most notably the Bengali Language Movement. In India, Urdu played a complex role, being associated with Muslim identity and resistance to Hindu-majority nationalism, especially during the freedom struggle. Post-independence, Urdu became a symbol of minority rights and cultural preservation in the face of rising Hindu nationalism. This research examines how Urdu has functioned in political rhetoric, cultural movements, and state-building processes, shedding light on its enduring impact on political ideologies, identity construction, and linguistic politics. By analyzing the political deployment of Urdu, the study highlights the intricate relationship between language and nationalism, offering insights into the continued relevance of Urdu in contemporary South Asian politics.
Keywords: Urdu, Nationalism, Political Ideologies, Identity, South Asia, Pakistan, India, Language Politics, Resistance, National Movements.
Page No: 146-151