Author: Siuli Dey & Humayun Kabir Biswas
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04032024
Abstract: The Indian Knowledge System (IKS), grounded in holistic thinking and sustainable practices, embodies a comprehensive intellectual tradition that integrates philosophy, science, ethics, ecology, and socio-cultural wisdom. The relevance of IKS in the context of modern sustainable development is critically examined in this study, which also looks at how traditional Indian knowledge supports and complements international sustainability objectives. The study examines how IKS principles and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN are related, emphasizing how indigenous methods provide significant answers to contemporary problems. In addition to policy studies and current scholarly ideas, the study pulls from ancient writings including the Vedas, Upanishads, Ayurveda, Yoga, and the Arthashastra, as well as other indigenous ecological practices, using documentary analysis and a qualitative research methodology. The analysis reveals that the core values of IKS harmony with nature, ethical governance, community well-being, and holistic living, strongly correspond to key dimensions of sustainable development, including environmental preservation, social equity, public health, and responsible economic practices. The findings show that IKS provides practical models for biodiversity conservation, climate resilience, participatory governance, preventive healthcare, and value-based education. Despite its relevance, the integration of IKS into mainstream sustainability discourse faces challenges, including limited institutional recognition, gaps in documentation, and misconceptions regarding traditional knowledge. The study suggests strengthening research on IKS, promoting interdisciplinary curriculum integration, and fostering collaboration between traditional knowledge keepers and modern institutions. It concludes that a balanced integration of IKS with contemporary scientific frameworks can significantly contribute to achieving holistic and sustainable global development, aligning with the SDG goals.
Keywords: Indian Knowledge System (IKS), Sustainable Development, Holistic Living, Indigenous Wisdom, Environmental Conservation.
Page No: 206-213