Ancient Wisdom to Modern Era: Integrating Indian Knowledge for Atmanirbhar Bharat

Author: Poulami Sau & Humayun Kabir Biswas

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04032018

Abstract: India’s civilizational knowledge has continuously shaped its intellectual, cultural, and socio-economic progress. This study investigates how the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) can be effectively integrated into the modern era to strengthen the national vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India). Using a document review method within a descriptive and qualitative research approach, the study deeply analysed classical scriptures, scholarly literature, policy documents, and government initiatives to analyse the contemporary relevance of ancient wisdom. The findings reveal that diverse IKS disciplines such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Vedic Mathematics, traditional agriculture, indigenous sciences, architecture, metallurgy, astronomy, and ethical governance offer sustainable and innovative solutions for present-day challenges. When harmonised with modern scientific approaches, these systems contribute significantly to advancements in healthcare, environmental management, education, food security, entrepreneurship, and local industries. Successful models such as India’s global leadership in yoga, Ayurveda-based wellness sectors, organic farming initiatives, and the revival of artisanal crafts reflect the economic and developmental potential of blending ancient and modern knowledge. Furthermore, national programs like Make in India, Digital India, and the PLI Scheme resonate with principles derived from the Arthashastra, Swaraj, and community-centric development philosophies. Overall, the study concludes that integrating ancient wisdom with modern frameworks provides a holistic, culturally rooted, and sustainable pathway for achieving self-reliance and inclusive national development.

Keywords: Indian Knowledge System, Atmanirbhar Bharat, Traditional Knowledge, Innovation, Sustainable Development, National Self-Reliance.

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