Author: Shyamsundar Sau
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04030027
Abstract: Water is the lifeblood of agriculture and the cornerstone of rural development. In agrarian societies, especially across developing regions, irrigation practices and water resource management determine not only crop productivity but also socio-economic stability and ecological balance. This research article offers an extensive and critical analysis of irrigation systems in rural areas, tracing their evolution from traditional community-based methods to technologically advanced systems. It examines the multifaceted challenges of water scarcity, inefficient management, climate variability, and socio-economic disparities. Further, the article explores sustainable strategies, policy interventions, and technological innovations that can transform rural water management into a resilient and equitable system. By integrating geographical perspectives with socio-economic realities, the study highlights the urgent need for an integrated and participatory approach to ensure long-term water security.
Keywords: Irrigation Practices, Water Resource Management, Rural Development, Sustainable Agriculture, Water Scarcity.
Page No: 202-209