Author: MD Nurul Hasan Sk
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04030039
Abstract: The political transition in Bangladesh following the tenure of Sheikh Hasina marks a significant turning point in India–Bangladesh relations, which have historically been characterized by cooperation, strategic convergence, and occasional tensions. This article examines the evolving dynamics of bilateral relations in the post-Hasina era, focusing on key areas such as political engagement, economic cooperation, security collaboration, and regional geopolitics. During Hasina’s leadership, ties between the two countries strengthened through enhanced connectivity, trade expansion, counter-terrorism efforts, and the resolution of long-standing disputes such as the Land Boundary Agreement. However, the emergence of a new political leadership in Bangladesh introduces uncertainties as well as opportunities for recalibrating foreign policy priorities
The study analyses potential shifts in Bangladesh’s domestic political landscape and their implications for India’s neighbourhood policy, particularly under the “Act East” framework. It also explores challenges including border management, migration concerns, water-sharing disputes (notably the Teesta River issue), and the growing influence of external factors such as China in the region. At the same time, prospects for deepening cooperation in energy, infrastructure, digital connectivity, and regional integration through platforms like BIMSTEC are assessed. By adopting a multidimensional approach, the article argues that while the post-Hasina phase may introduce complexities, the structural interdependence and shared historical ties between India and Bangladesh provide a strong foundation for sustained engagement. The future trajectory will depend on diplomatic adaptability, mutual trust, and strategic balancing in a changing regional order.
Keywords: India-Bangladesh Relations, Post-Hasina Era, Regional Geopolitics, Bilateral Cooperation, South Asia Politics.
Page No: 320-326