Author: Tarak Nath Bhunia & Dr. Susanta Kumar Giri
Abstract: Old age is a significant stage of the human life span marked by biological, psychological, and social changes. While advances in healthcare have increased life expectancy, many older adults experience difficulties in adjusting socially. Social adjustment problems in old age arise due to factors such as retirement, declining health, loss of social roles, changing family structures, and reduced social interaction. These challenges often lead to loneliness, social isolation, low self-esteem, and mental health issues. The present study examines social adjustment problems among elderly persons in rural PurbaMedinipur district, with special reference to gender and living arrangement. Using the Social Adjustment Scale for the Aged (SASA), data were collected from 120 elderly individuals. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in social adjustment problems based on gender and living arrangement. Female elderly and those living alone reported higher adjustment problems. The findings highlight the need for supportive family environments and social interventions to promote healthy ageing.
Keywords: Old age, Social adjustment, Elderly, Loneliness, Social isolation, ageing
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