Author: Dr. Dhirendra Nath Ghosh
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04010005
Abstract: This article explores the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi and its role in mobilizing millions of Indians during the struggle for independence. It examines the foundations of Gandhian thought, including non-violence, truth, self-discipline, and swadeshi, and how these principles guided early experiments in satyagraha in South Africa and India. The study highlights major mass movements led by Gandhi, such as the NonCooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, showing how symbolic actions, public demonstrations, grassroots organization, and the inclusion of women and marginalized communities strengthened the freedom struggle. The article also reflects on the political, social, and international impact of Gandhian philosophy, as well as the challenges and limitations of sustaining nonviolence. Finally, it draws lessons for modern social movements, ethical leadership, and collective action, emphasizing the enduring relevance of Gandhi’s ideas.
Keywords: Gandhian Philosophy, Non-Violence, Satyagraha, Mass Mobilization, Indian Independence
Page No: 33-41