Author: Sameem Ansari
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04010030
Abstract: The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 marked the inception of Mahatma Gandhi’s active political engagement in India, setting the stage for mass civil resistance against colonial exploitation. While primarily associated with the plight of indigo farmers in Champaran, Bihar, its ideological and practical influence spread to adjoining regions, including the present-day state of Jharkhand. This research article explores how the principles of non-violent resistance inspired local populations in Jharkhand, triggering grassroots movements against oppressive agrarian practices, exploitative landlords, and colonial policies. By examining archival records, oral histories, and secondary literature, this study investigates the dynamics of local mobilization, socio-economic impacts, tribal participation, and the enduring legacy of Gandhian methods in the region. The paper emphasizes the integration of local cultural, social, and economic contexts into the larger narrative of Indian freedom struggle.
Keywords: Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhian Nonviolence, Tribal Resistance, Agrarian Movements, Jharkhand Freedom Struggle
Page No: 226-230