Author: Kamana Rai, Sweta Telaija & Pranoy Subba
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/03090011
Abstract: Kakarvitta (Kakarbhitta), a rapidly growing border town in southeastern Nepal, serves as a vital trade hub linking Nepal with India, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. Its strategic location has spurred migration, commerce, and urban expansion, but also brought challenges such as traffic congestion, informal settlements, waste management issues, and strain on infrastructure. This study examines Kakarvitta’s urban development through the lens of sustainable urban planning, focusing on the balance between economic growth, environmental preservation, and social equity. The research assesses current infrastructure, identifies key urban challenges, and analyzes environmental, social, and economic impacts of rapid urbanization. It also evaluates residents’ perceptions and access to essential services, including housing, transportation, education, and healthcare. Strategies explored include integrated land use management, preservation of green spaces, climate-resilient infrastructure, and participatory planning. The findings aim to provide datadriven recommendations to enhance Kakarvitta’s sustainability and resilience, offering a model for other emerging towns in Nepal and similar rapidly urbanizing contexts.
Keywords: Sustainable Urban Planning, Kakarvitta, Nepal, Urban Infrastructure, Environmental Impact, Social Equity, Climate Resilience.
Page No: 97-121