Author: Prof. (Dr.) B. C. Swain
DOI Link: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-47779356/BIJMRD/Vol -2 / 8/2024/A13
Abstract: This paper examines the complex challenges facing democracy and governance in Bangladesh, a country that has made significant progress since its independence in 1971. Despite its achievements, Bangladesh’s democracy is hindered by intense political polarization, institutional weaknesses, human rights concerns, economic development challenges, and external influences. This research provides an in-depth analysis of these challenges, exploring how they impact democratic governance and consolidation. The study reveals that political polarization between the two dominant parties has led to a decline in effective governance, while institutional weaknesses have eroded trust in the judiciary, parliament, and other key institutions. Human rights concerns, including restrictions on freedom of speech and press, have raised international concerns. Economic development, though impressive, is marred by corruption, which undermines democratic governance. The paper also explores the impact of external influences, including regional and global factors, on Bangladesh’s democracy. The research highlights the need for comprehensive reforms to address these challenges and strengthen democratic governance. It concludes by recommending measures to promote inclusive politics, institutional reforms, human rights protection, economic development, and regional cooperation to ensure a resilient and sustainable democracy in Bangladesh.
Keywords: Democracy, Development, Bangladesh, Politics, Governance, Human rights, Corruption
Page No- 52-63