Author: Krishna Kanta Das
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04020033
Abstract: Peasant movements and agrarian resistance formed an important dimension of the socio-economic and political history of colonial India. During the British colonial period, the agrarian structure of India underwent significant transformation due to the introduction of new land revenue systems, commercialization of agriculture, and the increasing influence of landlords, moneylenders, and colonial administrators. These developments created severe economic hardships for peasants, leading to widespread protests and organized resistance. Peasant movements were not merely spontaneous uprisings but reflected deeper structural inequalities within the colonial agrarian system. From early revolts such as the Indigo Rebellion and the Deccan Riots to later organized movements like the Tebhaga and Bardoli movements, peasants across different regions challenged exploitative practices and demanded economic justice. These movements played a crucial role in shaping rural political consciousness and contributed to the broader nationalist struggle against colonial rule. This article examines the causes, forms, and consequences of peasant movements in colonial India. It also explores their impact on agrarian reforms, nationalist politics, and rural social transformation.
Keywords: Peasant Movements, Agrarian Resistance, Colonial India, Rural Economy, Agrarian Protest, Nationalist Movement.
Page No: 259-266