Author: Sudarshana Gogoi
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04100011
Abstract: Ecotourism has emerged as an important approach to tourism development because it attempts to connect travel with environmental responsibility, nature conservation and the well-being of local communities. Unlike conventional mass tourism, ecotourism is generally associated with visits to natural areas, appreciation of biodiversity, environmental education and responsible interaction with local communities. Its importance has increased as many natural landscapes face pressure from deforestation, habitat degradation, pollution, climate change and unplanned development. This paper examines the relationship between ecotourism and environmental conservation and discusses the opportunities and challenges associated with its development. The study is based on a qualitative review of secondary information obtained from books, research publications, institutional reports and reliable environmental sources. The discussion shows that properly planned ecotourism can contribute to conservation by generating income for protected areas, creating alternative livelihood opportunities, increasing environmental awareness and encouraging local participation. At the same time, uncontrolled visitor numbers, waste generation, construction, disturbance to wildlife and unequal distribution of tourism benefits may create environmental and social problems. The paper therefore argues that ecotourism should not simply be understood as tourism in natural areas. It should be developed as a carefully managed system in which ecological protection, community participation and economic benefits are considered together. Strong local institutions, visitor management, environmental education, responsible infrastructure and continuous monitoring are essential for achieving this balance.
Keywords: Ecotourism, Environmental Conservation, Biodiversity, Sustainable Tourism, Local Communities, Protected Areas, Natural Resources.
Page No: 99-107