Author: Mr. Siddharam S Channinaikar, Mr. Chandrashekar C, Dr. Pradeep Kumara
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04042019
Abstract: Crime scene investigation is the most crucial aspect of solving crimes especially with increasing crime rates. It involves proper collection and examination of evidences without contaminating them. Crime scene investigation (CSI) activities generate substance waste through the high use of single-use consumables they are plastic products such as gloves, swabs, evidence bags, Personal protection equipment’s and packaging materials, thereby contributing to environmental damage and degradation. This study systematically reviews waste reduction strategies applicable to crime scene investigation practices, synthesizing findings from peer-reviewed articles and institutional reports. The review identifies key approaches, including the adoption to use reusable and biodegradable materials, optimized inventory management systems, and structured recycling methods with protocols. It also examines prevailing challenges, notably concerns regarding contamination control of evidences, regulatory compliance, and operational feasibility. Evidence from comparative case analyses demonstrates that the integration of sustainable waste management practices can reduce environmental impacts by up to 40% without compromising evidence integrity. This study highlights the imperative for interdisciplinary collaboration between forensic science and environmental sustainability domains to improve the development of greener operational frameworks within law enforcement.
Further, the review covers the necessity of establishing standardized sustainability frameworks and targeted capacity-building programs to embed environmental responsibility in forensic practice. The incorporation of life-cycle assessment tools within forensic workflows can enable systematic evaluation of material and process efficiencies, promoting data followed decisionmaking for sustainable operations. Active engagement among key stakeholders including forensic personals, environmental scientists, and policymakers is essential to ensure the scalability and permanence of such initiatives. By aligning evidentiary rigor with ecological responsibility, crime scene investigation units can effectively serve as examples of sustainable innovation within the broader landscape of criminal justice administration.
Keywords: Waste Reduction, Crime Scene Investigation, Consumables, Packaging, Sustainability, Forensic Science.
Page No: 147-157