Author: Mst. Waleda Khatun
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/03110030
Abstract: Classical Arabic literature is deeply enriched by the spiritual and philosophical traditions of Sufism, where symbolism and mysticism serve as central modes of expression. Sufi writers employed metaphorical language, allegory, and symbolic imagery to articulate profound spiritual experiences that transcend ordinary linguistic boundaries. This study explores the role of symbolism and mysticism in classical Arabic Sufi texts, focusing on how these elements convey themes of divine love, unity, self-annihilation (fana), and spiritual enlightenment. Through a qualitative and interpretative approach, the paper examines key Sufi poets and prose writers, highlighting their use of symbolic motifs such as light, wine, journey, and the beloved. The study also analyzes how mystical concepts are encoded in literary forms to communicate esoteric meanings accessible primarily to initiated readers. The findings reveal that symbolism is not merely a stylistic device but a necessary medium through which ineffable spiritual truths are expressed. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between literature and spirituality in the Arabic tradition and underscores the enduring relevance of Sufi thought in contemporary literary and philosophical discourse.
Keywords: Sufism, Symbolism, Mysticism, Arabic Literature, Spirituality.
Page No: 249-254