Author: Dolon Samui
DOI Link:https://doi.org/10.70798/Bijmrd/04020008
Abstract: This paper examines the transformation of love from sensual passion to spiritual union in Abhijnanasakuntalam by Kalidasa. Drawing upon the framework of classical Sanskrit aesthetics, particularly the theory of śṛṅgāra rasa as articulated in the Natyashastra, the study traces the progression of Dushyanta and Shakuntala’s relationship through stages of union (saṃbhoga), separation (vipralambha), suffering, and recognition. Initially grounded in physical attraction and emotional immediacy, their love is tested by the curse of forgetfulness, which symbolizes the fragility of passion dependent on memory and presence. Through separation and repentance, sensual desire matures into steadfast devotion and spiritual awareness. The analysis further highlights the psychological evolution of the protagonists and the symbolic function of nature in reinforcing thematic ascent. Ultimately, the play elevates romantic love into a metaphor for ethical growth and metaphysical realization.
Keywords: Śṛṅgāra Rasa, Vipralambha, Spiritual Union, Memory and Recognition, Kalidasa.
Page No: 56-62