{"id":9094,"date":"2025-02-10T22:10:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T16:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/?p=9094"},"modified":"2026-01-15T23:16:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T17:46:53","slug":"indian-sciences-mathematics-philosophical-foundations-historical-contributions-and-contemporary-relevance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/indian-sciences-mathematics-philosophical-foundations-historical-contributions-and-contemporary-relevance\/","title":{"rendered":"Indian Sciences &#038; Mathematics: Philosophical Foundations, Historical Contributions and Contemporary Relevance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Paul<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010039\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010039<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Indian Sciences and Mathematics represent one of the world\u2019s oldest continuous traditions of systematic inquiry, integrating empirical observation, logical reasoning, and philosophical reflection. From Vedic astronomy and Ayurvedic medicine to classical mathematical innovations such as zero, decimal notation, and algebra, Indian knowledge systems significantly shaped global scientific thought. This paper critically examines the epistemological foundations, historical evolution, major contributions, pedagogical methods, and contemporary relevance of Indian Sciences and Mathematics. Drawing upon classical texts, secondary scholarship, and interdisciplinary analysis, the study highlights the scientific rationality embedded in traditional Indian knowledge while situating it within modern academic discourse. The paper also identifies challenges, limitations, and future research directions necessary for meaningful integration into contemporary education and research frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Indian Sciences, Mathematics, Knowledge Systems, Epistemology, History of Science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>303-306<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/303-306.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Paul DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010039 Abstract: Indian Sciences and Mathematics represent one of the world\u2019s oldest continuous traditions of systematic inquiry, integrating empirical observation, logical reasoning, and philosophical reflection. From Vedic astronomy and Ayurvedic medicine to classical mathematical innovations such as zero, decimal notation, and algebra, Indian knowledge systems significantly shaped global &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/indian-sciences-mathematics-philosophical-foundations-historical-contributions-and-contemporary-relevance\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Indian Sciences &#038; Mathematics: Philosophical Foundations, Historical Contributions and Contemporary Relevance<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_joinchat":[]},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/author\/asraful-alibiswas\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Paul DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010039 Abstract: Indian Sciences and Mathematics represent one of the world\u2019s oldest continuous traditions of systematic inquiry, integrating empirical observation, logical reasoning, and philosophical reflection. From Vedic astronomy and Ayurvedic medicine to classical mathematical innovations such as zero, decimal notation, and algebra, Indian knowledge systems significantly shaped global&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9094"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9096,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9094\/revisions\/9096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}