{"id":12397,"date":"2025-03-03T21:15:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T15:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/?p=12397"},"modified":"2026-06-17T17:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:00:00","slug":"human-health-risk-assessment-of-heavy-metal-exposure-through-fish-consumption-a-study-in-selected-districts-of-west-bengal-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue2\/human-health-risk-assessment-of-heavy-metal-exposure-through-fish-consumption-a-study-in-selected-districts-of-west-bengal-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Exposure Through Fish Consumption: A Study in Selected Districts of West Bengal, India"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Tanmoy Basak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03020037\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03020037<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Fish constitutes a major component of the daily diet of people in West Bengal and serves as an important source of protein and micronutrients. However, contamination of aquatic ecosystems by heavy metals, particularly arsenic, poses significant health concerns. The present study investigates the potential human health risks associated with heavy metal exposure through fish consumption in selected districts of West Bengal. A survey-based approach was adopted across thirteen districts categorized as highly affected, moderately affected, and relatively unaffected by arsenic contamination. Data were collected from approximately 200 respondents regarding drinking water practices, fish consumption patterns, and health conditions. The study revealed considerable variation in exposure patterns across districts. Higher frequencies of fish consumption and dependence on groundwater sources were observed in arsenic-affected areas. Respondents from highly affected districts reported a greater prevalence of hepatic disorders, hematological problems, skin lesions, and other chronic health conditions. The findings suggest that longterm exposure to arsenic-contaminated water and fish may contribute to adverse health outcomes. Regular monitoring of fish quality, safe drinking water initiatives, and public awareness programs are recommended to mitigate health risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Heavy Metals, Arsenic Exposure, Fish Consumption, Human Health Risk Assessment, West Bengal, Public Health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 267-274<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/267-274.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Tanmoy Basak DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03020037 Abstract : Fish constitutes a major component of the daily diet of people in West Bengal and serves as an important source of protein and micronutrients. However, contamination of aquatic ecosystems by heavy metals, particularly arsenic, poses significant health concerns. The present study investigates the potential human health risks &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue2\/human-health-risk-assessment-of-heavy-metal-exposure-through-fish-consumption-a-study-in-selected-districts-of-west-bengal-india\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Exposure Through Fish Consumption: A Study in Selected Districts of West Bengal, India<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_joinchat":[]},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/author\/asraful-alibiswas\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Volume3 Issue2<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Author: Tanmoy Basak DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03020037 Abstract : Fish constitutes a major component of the daily diet of people in West Bengal and serves as an important source of protein and micronutrients. However, contamination of aquatic ecosystems by heavy metals, particularly arsenic, poses significant health concerns. The present study investigates the potential human health risks&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12400,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12397\/revisions\/12400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}