{"id":9028,"date":"2026-01-14T22:58:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T17:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/?page_id=9028"},"modified":"2026-04-10T18:34:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T13:04:24","slug":"year-2025-npvember-volume-3-issue-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/year-2025-npvember-volume-3-issue-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 2025 &#8211; Npvember | Volume -3 | Issue -11"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9028\" class=\"elementor elementor-9028\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e95ff0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e95ff0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93c98d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d93c98d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c3e9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35c3e9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Volume-3-Issue-9.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8865\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f840a02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f840a02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f09fd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f09fd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Editor-Pic-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6234\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3a6a8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3a6a8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b157583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b157583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Volume-3-Issue-9.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Front Page<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-248936a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"248936a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb0ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8cb0ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Content-November-0311-1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Content List<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ddbbe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2ddbbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f3d0a title_hover_border_enable meta-visibility-show section-title-style-style1 title_position_default title-default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-grid-layout\" data-id=\"19f3d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-grid-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper clearfix grid-layout1-main \"\r\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-2404200586\"\r\n             data-layout=\"grid-layout1\"\r\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-full-height\"\r\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\r\n             data-el-settings=''\r\n             data-el-query=''\r\n             data-el-path=''\r\n        >\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\r\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style1 \">\r\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\r\n                        Year 2025 - November | Volume -3 | Issue -11                    <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader grid-layout1 grid-behaviour tpg-full-height grid_layout_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8870 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8870\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8870\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/quality-enhancement-in-practice-teaching-effective-strategies-and-best-practices-from-b-ed-colleges-in-assam\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8870\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/quality-enhancement-in-practice-teaching-effective-strategies-and-best-practices-from-b-ed-colleges-in-assam\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Golden Cultures at Elementary Level of Education for Making the Self -reliant Citizenship<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Shrabanti Garain<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Elementary education is a foundation of education system. This foundation is built through providing proper education to children from initial stage. Also, golden cultures are necessary for making a good, responsible and self-reliant citizenship. Therefore, those golden cultures are nurtured and practiced among children at elementary level of education for developing the self -reliant citizenship. In this case, content analysis method is adopted for conducting this study. Moreover, different culture like culture of reading, culture of writing, culture of listening, culture of silence, culture of patience, culture of respect, culture of unfolding potential creativity, culture of humanity, culture of developing the positive attitude, culture of joyful learning, culture of life-long learning, culture of skills development and culture of balanced personality development are needed for developing the self -reliant citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Golden Cultures, Self -reliant Citizenship and Elementary Level of Education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 1-6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-6.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8894 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8894\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8894\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/state-trait-anxiety-and-academic-achievement-a-correlational-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8894\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/state-trait-anxiety-and-academic-achievement-a-correlational-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">State Trait Anxiety and Academic Achievement: A Correlational Study<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Sristidhar Bera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The present study wants to investigate the impact of state trait anxiety on academic achievement of IX grade secondary school students of Paschim medinipur district in west Bengal, India. In this study researcher attempted to examine the co-relation between state trait anxiety and academic achievement of the respondent. Total sample was 79 from two Government aided Bengali medium Secondary School affiliated from west Bengal board of secondary education. A standardized questionnaire developed by Charles D. Spielberger et. al. was used to collect requisite data from the respondent using purposive sampling procedure. Descriptive statistical techniques were used to analyze the data like Mean, SD, and Correlation. After analyzing data the result showed that no significance relation exists between state trait anxiety and academic achievement of IX grade secondary students. About fifty percent student has high state trait anxiety. Friendly relationship, congenial learning environment, employing efficient teaching strategies, seminar, awareness programme, and teacher\u2019s positive attitude will reduce students state trait anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> State Trait Anxiety, Trait Anxiety, Academic Achievement, Co-Relation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 7-14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7-14.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8897 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8897\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8897\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/learning-in-lockdown-the-online-education-shift-during-covid-19\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8897\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/learning-in-lockdown-the-online-education-shift-during-covid-19\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Learning in Lockdown: The Online Education Shift During COVID-19<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Prakash Kumar Sahoo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110003<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated an unprecedented disruption in global education systems, necessitating a rapid shift from traditional classroom-based learning to online and remote education. This research article examines the transition to online education during the pandemic, exploring its implications on learners, educators, and educational institutions. The study highlights the opportunities, challenges, and limitations of this shift, with a focus on accessibility, engagement, and pedagogical effectiveness. Drawing on empirical studies, surveys, and institutional reports, the article analyzes how the pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital learning technologies and reshaped educational paradigms. Key findings suggest that while online education has fostered flexibility and continuity, it has also exacerbated existing inequalities, posed technological challenges, and required significant adaptation by educators and learners alike. The article concludes by discussing strategies for optimizing online education post-pandemic and integrating digital learning into resilient, inclusive, and future-ready educational frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> COVID-19, Online Education, Digital Learning, Remote Learning, Educational Technology, Learning Outcomes, Accessibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 15-21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/15-21.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8900 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8900\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8900\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/role-of-physical-activity-in-enhancing-mental-health-and-academic-performance-among-adolescents\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8900\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/role-of-physical-activity-in-enhancing-mental-health-and-academic-performance-among-adolescents\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Role of Physical Activity in Enhancing Mental Health and Academic Performance among Adolescents<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Sathyadevan Sen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110004<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Physical activity is increasingly recognized as a key factor in supporting adolescents\u2019 mental well-being and academic success. This study examines the relationship between physical activity participation, psychological health, and academic achievement among adolescents aged 13\u201318. A descriptive research method was adopted, and data were collected from 250 students through a standardized questionnaire. The findings indicate that regular engagement in physical activity contributes to reduced stress and anxiety, improved concentration, memory retention, and overall academic performance. However, sedentary behavior, screen dependency, and academic workload emerged as barriers. The study emphasizes the need for schools and families to promote active lifestyles as a contributing factor to both mental and academic development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Physical activity, Mental health, Academic performance, Adolescents, Stress reduction, Cognitive development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 22-27<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/22-27.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8903 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8903\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8903\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/sustainable-business-practices-and-corporate-social-responsibility-csr\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8903\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/sustainable-business-practices-and-corporate-social-responsibility-csr\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Sustainable Business Practices and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Ujjwal Mistry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Sustainable Business Practices and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) have become essential components of modern organizational strategies. As businesses increasingly face environmental challenges and societal expectations, the focus has shifted from traditional profit-maximization to responsible and ethical operations. Sustainable business practices emphasize the efficient use of resources, reduction of environmental impact, and long-term economic viability, while CSR involves voluntary contributions toward social welfare, employee well-being, and community development. This abstract highlights the significance of integrating sustainability and CSR into business policies to enhance corporate reputation, ensure regulatory compliance, and promote sustainable development. It concludes that adopting these approaches enables organizations to create value not only for shareholders but also for society and the environment, thereby achieving a balanced and inclusive growth model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Social Responsibility, Businesses, Community Development, Environment, Sustainability and CSR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 28-34<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/28-34.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8906 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8906\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8906\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/mental-health-of-b-ed-students-a-study-across-gender-locality-institution-type-and-educational-qualification\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8906\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/mental-health-of-b-ed-students-a-study-across-gender-locality-institution-type-and-educational-qualification\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Mental Health of B.Ed. Students: A Study across Gender, Locality, Institution Type and Educational Qualification<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Ms. T. Agnees Mary &amp; Dr. A. Edward William Benjamin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110006<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This studyinvestigatedthe mental health among Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) students and its variation across selected demographic variables in Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu. A sampleof 295 B.Ed.students was selected from different teacher education institutions using a stratified sampling approach. Mental health was assessed using a standardized mental health scale covering key dimensions such as academic stress management, self-esteem and confidence, emotional balance, and social adjustment. Descriptive statistics and t-test \/ANOVA were used to analyse differences in mental health across gender, locality, type of institution and educational qualification. The findings indicated no statistically significant difference in overall mental health with respect to gender and locality. However, type of institution and educational qualification showed significant differences in some specific dimensions, particularly academic stress management and self-esteem and confidence. Students from certain institution types and with higher prior qualifications reported relatively better capacity to manage academic stress. The study highlights the need for targeted mental health support within teacher education programmes, with special attention to institutional climate, academic pressure and counselling services. Implications for teacher educators and policy makers are discussed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Mental Health; B.Ed. Students; Teacher Education; Academic Stress Management; Self-Esteem And Confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 35-47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/35-47.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8909 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8909\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8909\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-rural-youth-development-in-india-a-systematic-literature-review-and-meta-analysis\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8909\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-rural-youth-development-in-india-a-systematic-literature-review-and-meta-analysis\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Rural Youth Development in India: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. R. Selvamani &amp; Dr. R. Mangaleswaran<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Artificial intelligence is reshaping rural development, yet youth impacts in India remain understudied. A systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized empirical studies on rural Indian youth. Methods followed PRISMA 2020 standards for transparent selection and reporting (Page et al., 2021). Outcomes covered leisure, mental health, education, gender attitudes, service use, and hygiene. Random-effects models aggregated standardized mean differences and assessed between-study heterogeneity. Educational and health knowledge showed large positive associations (d=0.77, p&lt;1e-5). Gender and social attitudes displayed moderate positive associations (d=0.40, p&lt;1e-5). Health and hygiene practices showed moderate gains (d=0.46, p&lt;1e-5). Service use and violence outcomes showed negative associations (d=-0.38, p&lt;1e5). Leisure and mental health exhibited small, nonsignificant changes (d=0.04, p=0.08). Associations favored cognitive and attitudinal domains over service engagement or safety behaviors. Results indicate correlations, not causes, and may reflect access barriers or disparities. Policy design should strengthen beneficial domains while addressing service uptake challenges. Evidence provides a structured basis for evaluating AI within rural socio-economic change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Artificial Intelligence, Rural Youth Development, Knowledge Outcomes, Gender Attitudes, Service Barriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 48-60<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/48-60.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8912 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8912\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8912\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/yoga-vyayama-and-krida-in-the-terracotta-temples-around-santiniketan-a-reflection-of-folk-art-and-culture\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8912\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/yoga-vyayama-and-krida-in-the-terracotta-temples-around-santiniketan-a-reflection-of-folk-art-and-culture\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Yoga, Vyayama, and Krida in the Terracotta Temples around Santiniketan: A Reflection of Folk Art and Culture<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Mohammad Razzaque &amp; Samiran Mondal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110008<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936):<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e (\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940) \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0938\u0928), \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e (\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0938\u0930\u0924), \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e (\u0916\u0947\u0932\u0915\u0942\u0926) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930, \u0907\u0932\u092e\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940-\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u2014 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940, \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0918\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e, \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926):<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928, \u091f\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930, \u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 61-77<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/61-77.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8915 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8915\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8915\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/mousumi-majhi\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8915\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/mousumi-majhi\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u0993 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be: \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0, \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u09ae\u09cc\u09b8\u09c1\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u201c\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u0993 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be: \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0, \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u201d \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u2014\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0 \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c0 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b2 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be, \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u09b2\u09b9\u09b0\u09c0, \u09ad\u09be\u09ac-\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a4\u09be, \u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b2\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09c0 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0990\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0986\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u0983\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u0993 \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0993 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09a7\u09be\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4, \u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b2\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4 \u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 78-84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/78-84.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8999 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"8999\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8999\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/the-role-of-social-media-emotional-intelligence-in-predicting-well-being-and-academic-performance-among-student-teachers\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8999\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/the-role-of-social-media-emotional-intelligence-in-predicting-well-being-and-academic-performance-among-student-teachers\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Role of Social Media Emotional Intelligence in Predicting Well-Being and Academic Performance among Student Teachers<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: R. Sheela, Dr. B. Saminathan &amp; Dr. A. Edward William Benjamin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> In an era characterized by pervasive digital interconnectivity, social media has evolved into a primary medium for emotional expression, interpersonal communication, and academic engagement particularly among pre-service teachers navigating emotionally demanding educational settings. This quantitative correlational study investigates the role of Social Media Emotional Intelligence (SMEI) defined as the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions within online environments in predicting psychological wellbeing and academic performance among student teachers. A total of 100 student teachers enrolled in accredited teacher education programs participated in the study. Standardized instruments were utilized, including the Social Media Emotional Intelligence Scale (SMEIS), the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale, and self-reported academic performance metrics verified through institutional records. Data were analysed using Pearson\u2019s correlation and multiple regression analyses to determine the predictive relationship between SMEI dimensions (emotional perception, expression, regulation, and empathy) and the outcome variables. Findings revealed that SMEI demonstrated a positive and significant correlation with both wellbeing (r = .63, p &lt; .01) and academic performance (r = .48, p &lt; .01). Regression analysis indicated that emotional regulation and online empathy emerged as the strongest predictors of well-being, whereas emotional expression significantly predicted academic success. These results underscore the critical role of digital emotional competence in shaping student teachers\u2019 holistic development. Integrating digital emotional literacy within teacher education curricula can enhance emotional resilience, promote psychological well-being, and support academic excellence in digitally mediated learning environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Social Media Emotional Intelligence, Emotional Regulation, Well-Being, Academic Performance, Student Teachers, Digital Literacy, Emotional Competence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 85-93<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/85-93.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9277 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"9277\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9277\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/science-olympiad-achievements-at-the-secondary-level-a-tri-national-comparison-of-india-china-and-japan\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9277\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/science-olympiad-achievements-at-the-secondary-level-a-tri-national-comparison-of-india-china-and-japan\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Science Olympiad Achievements at the Secondary Level: A Tri-National Comparison of India, China, and Japan<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Ajoy Ghosh &amp; Surapati Pramanik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> International Olympiad competitions are very tough and prestigious events like sports Olympics. This study examines the performance of three Asian countries, namely India, China, and Japan, in three international science Olympiads: The International Junior Science Olympiad (IJSO), the International Physics Olympiad (IPhO), and the International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO).In IJSO, India participated since introductory competition and their performance is far better than China. Whereas China started early of their participation in IPhO and IChO and outperforms than India and Japan. In most of the competition years China, remains within top three positions and their contestants placed in the absolute ranker list, but India and Japan never achieved the top most position in the country rank. Despite their late entry, India and Japan have maintained strong performances, staying within the top ten in international rankings. This study uses document analysis and a comparative approach across a few countries to analyse recent data comprehensively. It is evident that Chinese and Japanese schools follow goal-oriented science curriculum and pedagogical approach emphasizing science-teaching learning through hands on activities from the lower classes and consequently their contestants are excellent in practical skill of the international science competitions. Indian school science education may follow this unique feature for the betterment of science learning and this may be helpful for better performance in such prestigious competitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> International Junior Science Olympiad (IJSO), International Physics Olympiad (IPhO), International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO), Scientific Knowledge, Science Education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 94-122<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/94-122.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9279 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"9279\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9279\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/the-essential-emergence-of-matua-religion-a-socio-theological-analysis\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9279\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/the-essential-emergence-of-matua-religion-a-socio-theological-analysis\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Essential Emergence of Matua Religion: A Socio-Theological Analysis<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Saroj Kanjilal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110012<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The Matua Dharma, founded by the divine figure Harichand Thakur (1812\u20131878) and meticulously institutionalized by his son, Guruchand Thakur (1846\u20131937), represents one of the most profound and successful socio-religious reform movements among the marginalized communities of 19th-century undivided Bengal. This paper moves beyond defining Matua merely as a spiritual alternative, arguing instead that its emergence was an essential and non-negotiable socio-political necessity for the Namasudra community (formerly known as Chandala) and allied groups. Its necessity stemmed from three interconnected and crucial functions: firstly, its development of a radical theology of dignity (Sahaj Manush) which theologically abolished Brahminic hierarchical exclusion; secondly, its establishment of a powerful, decentralized organizational structure for collective political mobilization; and thirdly, its creation of a distinct, affirmed cultural identity rooted in the sacralization of labor (Krishikaj) and self-reliance. Matua\u2019s emergence was thus a foundational response to centuries of imposed social, economic, and ritualistic oppression, establishing the organizational and ideological bedrock for the assertion of untouchable rights in colonial and post-colonial India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Matua Dharma, Harichand Thakur, Guruchand Thakur, Namasudra community, Sahaj Manush, Krishikaj, Chandala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 123-127<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/123-127.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9282 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"9282\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9282\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/wellness-tourism-in-sikkim-opportunities-challenges-and-business-implications\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9282\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/wellness-tourism-in-sikkim-opportunities-challenges-and-business-implications\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Wellness Tourism in Sikkim: Opportunities, Challenges and Business Implications<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dipankar Karmakar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110013<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wellness is an idea of life which is related to optimal health and well-being, involving body, mind, and spirit, with the natural and social environment. Among all the segments of global tourism which are growing the fastest, wellness tourism sits at the vanguard. The aim and object of this particular tourism is to improve upon the travellers\u2019 all-round wellness, encompassing physical, mental, spiritual, and psychological wellbeing. Wellness tourism products are multi-faceted, i.e., a) Physical wellness (spa therapies, massage, hydrotherapy\/ thermal baths, physiotherapy, fitness and yoga regimes, etc.), Mental wellness (meditation, mindfulness, stress relief, relaxation, mental cleansing, etc.), c) Spiritual wellness (spiritual retreats, yoga, traditional-medicine therapies, etc.). Sikkim, with its pristine Himalayan environment, organic farming, spiritual heritage, and community-based tourism model, provides a unique landscape for developing this niche sector. Sikkim has already been recognised as a green destination thanks to its success in organic farming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Purely based on secondary data, the current study aims to grasp the concept of wellness tourism as a theory and also to analyse the pros and cons of developing a sustainable model for this segment of tourism in Sikkim. Finally, the study devises a roadmap for academicians, policymakers, stakeholders and practitioners alike with a view to creating an evidence-based wellness tourism in fragile Himalayan regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Physical Wellness, Mental Wellness, Spiritual Wellness, Community-Based Tourism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 128-134<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/128-134.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9452 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"9452\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9452\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/dipak-kumar-ghosh-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9452\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/dipak-kumar-ghosh-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0993 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u2018\u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09ae\u09a0\u2019<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dipak Kumar Ghosh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110014<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09ae\u09a0\u2019 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be, \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f\u09c7 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u099c\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u2018\u099b\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u2019 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2018\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0\u2019 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u099f\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u2018\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09b2\u2019 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09b2 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u2018\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u2019-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4, \u2018\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09b0\u09ae\u2019 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a3\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09c0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u2018\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u2019 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993, \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u2018\u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09ae\u09a0\u2019-\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0, \u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09ae\u09a0, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09b0\u09ae, \u099b\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0, \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9, \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u0995\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 135-141<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/135-141.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9455 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"9455\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9455\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/abhilash-chatterjee-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9455\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/abhilash-chatterjee-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4\u09bf : \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a3\u09c0 \u0993 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Abhilash Chatterjee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u098a\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09b6 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u0993 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u099c\u09df\u09c0 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0- \u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a3\u09c0 (\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u0987\u09b2) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 (\u099a\u09cb\u0996\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09bf)-\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9 \u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09f7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09a7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09af\u09c7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09a4\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09dc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be \u09a4\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09f7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a0\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8\u09f7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7, \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a7\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u09dc\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u2018\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u2019\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09f7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0989\u09ad\u09df \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09aa\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09f7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7, \u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af -\u0989\u09ad\u09df\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09df \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a3\u09c0, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0, \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u0987\u09b2, \u099a\u09cb\u0996\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09bf, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae, \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No:142-151<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/142-151.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-10621 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"10621\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"10621\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/mrinmay-dutta\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"10621\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/mrinmay-dutta\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac- \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Mrinmay Dutta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110016<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09a3\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099a\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c0, \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af, \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7, \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 (Review Article)\u0964 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3 \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c3\u09a2\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8, \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u0987\u09ae\u09c7\u099c \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u099f \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0982, \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09a8, \u09ad\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3, \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 152-156<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/152-156.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-10627 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"10627\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"10627\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/education-and-psychology-an-integrative-analysis-of-theory-research-and-practice\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"10627\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/education-and-psychology-an-integrative-analysis-of-theory-research-and-practice\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Education and Psychology: An Integrative Analysis of Theory, Research and Practice<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Debashish Mandal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110017<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Education and psychology are mutually reinforcing disciplines that together shape the theory and practice of teaching and learning. While education provides the normative and institutional framework within which learning occurs, psychology offers empirical insights into how learners think, feel, develop, and behave. The integration of psychological principles into educational processes has transformed classroom practices, curriculum design, assessment strategies, and teacher preparation across the globe. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between education and psychology, tracing its historical foundations, examining major psychological perspectives, and analyzing their implications for teaching, learning, motivation, intelligence, creativity, mental health, and inclusive education. It discusses the contributions of behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, humanism, and socio-cultural theory, highlighting seminal thinkers such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, B. F. Skinner, John Dewey, Howard Gardner, and Abraham Maslow. Furthermore, it examines psychological foundations of classroom management, evaluation, guidance and counseling, and educational technology. Contemporary challenges such as learner diversity, emotional well-being, digital learning environments, and culturally responsive pedagogy are critically evaluated from a psychological standpoint. The paper concludes that effective education is inseparable from psychological understanding, and that future educational reform must continue to rely on interdisciplinary collaboration between educators and psychologists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Education; Educational Psychology; Learning Theories; Cognitive Development; Motivation; Intelligence; Constructivism; Mental Health; Inclusive Education; Assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 157-162<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/157-162.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-10629 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"10629\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"10629\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/the-representation-of-modern-life-in-selected-british-poems\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"10629\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/the-representation-of-modern-life-in-selected-british-poems\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Representation of Modern Life in Selected British Poems<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Sudipta Narayan Das Mandal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Modern British poetry reflects the complex realities of twentieth-century life shaped by industrialization, urbanization, war, and rapid social transformation. Poets of the modernist and post-modernist periods sought new ways to represent the fragmented experiences of modern society. Through innovative language, symbolism, and unconventional poetic forms, they portrayed themes such as alienation, urban isolation, loss of tradition, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world. This research article examines the representation of modern life in selected British poems, particularly focusing on The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot, The Second Coming by W. B. Yeats, and Church Going by Philip Larkin. The study analyzes how these poems portray the social, cultural, and psychological conditions of modern life. It argues that modern British poetry functions as a powerful literary response to the crises and contradictions of modern civilization, revealing both the anxieties and possibilities of the modern age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Modern British Poetry, Modernism, Urban Life, Alienation, Cultural Crisis, Symbolism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 163-170<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/163-170.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-10631 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"10631\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"10631\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/education-and-sociology-an-interdisciplinary-perspective-on-the-role-of-education-in-society\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"10631\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/education-and-sociology-an-interdisciplinary-perspective-on-the-role-of-education-in-society\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Education and Sociology: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on the Role of Education in Society<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Md. Nasimul Hoque<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110019<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Education and sociology are closely interconnected disciplines that together explain how individuals develop within a social context and how society evolves through organized learning processes. Sociology of education examines the relationship between education systems and the social structures in which they operate. Education not only transmits knowledge but also shapes social norms, values, and cultural identity. At the same time, social factors such as class, gender, culture, and economic conditions influence educational opportunities and outcomes. This paper explores the theoretical and practical connections between education and sociology by analyzing major sociological perspectives on education, including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. It further examines the role of education in socialization, social stratification, cultural transmission, and social mobility. The article also discusses the impact of social institutions such as family, community, religion, and mass media on educational processes. In contemporary society, globalization, technological advancement, and policy reforms are reshaping educational systems and creating new sociological challenges. The paper highlights how education can promote equality, social cohesion, and democratic values while also addressing inequalities that exist within societies. By integrating sociological insights with educational practices, policymakers and educators can design inclusive and equitable systems that contribute to sustainable social development. The study concludes that understanding the sociological foundations of education is essential for developing educational policies that foster social justice, cultural integration, and national progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sociology of Education, Socialization, Social Stratification, Cultural Transmission, Social Mobility, Educational Inequality, Social Institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 171-177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/171-177.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-10890 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"10890\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"10890\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/ancient-indian-wisdom-and-contemporary-life-understanding-the-indian-knowledge-system\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"10890\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/ancient-indian-wisdom-and-contemporary-life-understanding-the-indian-knowledge-system\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Ancient Indian Wisdom and Contemporary Life: Understanding the Indian Knowledge System<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Anirban Khatua<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110020<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) represents one of the world\u2019s oldest and most comprehensive traditions of intellectual, philosophical, and practical knowledge. Rooted in centuries of observation, reflection, and experience, ancient Indian wisdom encompasses diverse domains such as philosophy, science, education, medicine, mathematics, ecology, and social organization. In contemporary times, the relevance of this knowledge system has gained renewed attention as societies seek sustainable solutions to modern challenges related to health, environment, education, and ethical living. This research article explores the conceptual foundations of the Indian Knowledge System and examines its relevance in modern life. It highlights how ancient Indian wisdom promotes holistic thinking, emphasizing the harmony between individual well-being, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. The study also discusses the contributions of traditional knowledge in fields such as Ayurveda, yoga, mathematics, astronomy, and ethical philosophy. Furthermore, it analyzes how these ancient insights can contribute to addressing contemporary issues such as mental health, ecological crises, and value-based education. The article argues that integrating the principles of the Indian Knowledge System with modern scientific knowledge can create a balanced framework for sustainable development and human flourishing. Understanding and revitalizing this knowledge tradition can therefore play a vital role in shaping a more ethical, harmonious, and sustainable society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Indian Knowledge System, Ancient Wisdom, Holistic Living, Traditional Knowledge, Contemporary Relevance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 178-186<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/178-186.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-10893 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"10893\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"10893\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/gender-equality-and-women-empowerment-a-pathway-to-inclusive-development\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"10893\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/gender-equality-and-women-empowerment-a-pathway-to-inclusive-development\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Gender Equality and Women Empowerment: A Pathway to Inclusive Development<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Rina Mondal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110021\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110021<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Gender equality and women empowerment are widely recognized as essential components of sustainable and inclusive development. Despite significant progress in education, health, and economic participation, women across many parts of the world continue to face structural inequalities, social discrimination, and limited access to opportunities. The concept of inclusive development emphasizes equitable participation of all sections of society in economic growth and social progress. In this context, gender equality plays a crucial role in ensuring that women have equal rights, resources, and opportunities in all spheres of life. Women empowerment, which includes social, economic, political, and educational empowerment, enables women to exercise their rights, participate in decision-making, and contribute actively to national development. This research article examines the relationship between gender equality and women empowerment and their significance in achieving inclusive development. It explores the conceptual framework, historical evolution, policy initiatives, and challenges associated with gender equality and women empowerment. The article also highlights the role of education, economic participation, and policy reforms in promoting gender equity. The study concludes that empowering women and ensuring gender equality are not only matters of social justice but also essential strategies for building sustainable and inclusive societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Gender Equality, Women Empowerment, Inclusive Development, Social Justice, Sustainable Development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 187-193<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/187-193-1.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-10896 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"10896\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"10896\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%85\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"10896\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%85\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 : \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sumit Kumar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110022\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110022<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f Climate Change (\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 194-198<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/194-198.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11239 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11239\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11239\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/river-health-and-mining-based-contamination-an-analytical-study-based-on-chemistry-physical-habitats-and-biological-integrity\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11239\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/river-health-and-mining-based-contamination-an-analytical-study-based-on-chemistry-physical-habitats-and-biological-integrity\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">River Health and Mining Based Contamination: An Analytical Study Based on Chemistry, Physical Habitats and Biological Integrity<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Masud Sarkar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110023\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Mining is a substantial component of the evolving economy, widely regarded as both indispensable and socially detrimental. It is a significant factor in causing air and water pollution and has a lasting effect on their overall quality. The Ganga is revered as one of India&#8217;s most sacred and venerated rivers, and is considered to be the birthplace of Indian culture. The main objectives of the present study are to investigate the concentrations of contaminants in both the flowing water and deposits of the River Ganga. By employing technical developments like the \u201cWater Quality Index\u201d (WQI), \u201cAtomic Absorption Spectroscopy\u201d (AAS) and the \u201cIndex of Biotic Integrity\u201d (IBI), the study acquire essential knowledge on the magnitude and consequences of pollution on both human well-being and the integrity of ecosystems. Using the WQI, it evaluate many factors such as heavy metal concentrations, microbiological presence, and pH levels to gain a thorough picture of water&#8217;s purity and the degree of pollution resulting from mining activity. Rivers worldwide have been contaminated with substantial quantities of potentially toxic metals as a result of widespread human involvement and the expansion of manufacturing and agriculture. Furthermore, toxic metal remnants that possess the capacity to cause harm can accumulate in soil, microorganisms, aquatic vegetation, and organisms in rivers that have been contaminatedwater quality and the extent of contamination caused by mining activities. Due to extensive human activities and the growth of industrial and agricultural output, significant amounts of potentially harmful metals have been released into rivers worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> River Health; Water Quality Index (WQI); Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI); Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 199-210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/199-210.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11242 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11242\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11242\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/fluvial-processes-and-landform-development-in-river-basins-a-geographical-analysis-of-dynamic-landscape-evolution\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11242\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/fluvial-processes-and-landform-development-in-river-basins-a-geographical-analysis-of-dynamic-landscape-evolution\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Fluvial Processes and Landform Development in River Basins: A Geographical Analysis of Dynamic Landscape Evolution<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sujit Sarkar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110024\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Fluvial processes play a fundamental role in shaping the Earth\u2019s surface, particularly within river basins where the continuous interaction between water flow, sediment transport, and geomorphic forces leads to the evolution of diverse landforms. This research article explores the mechanisms of fluvial processes\u2014 erosion, transportation, and deposition\u2014and their contribution to landform development across different stages of river evolution. By examining the spatial and temporal dynamics of river systems, the study highlights how factors such as climate, geology, gradient, and human interventions influence fluvial geomorphology. The article also emphasizes the significance of river basins as dynamic systems that sustain ecological balance, support human settlements, and contribute to economic development. Through a comprehensive geographical perspective, the study underscores the importance of sustainable river basin management in the context of environmental change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Fluvial Processes, River Basin, Erosion, Deposition, Landforms, Meanders, Floodplains, Delta, Geomorphology, Sediment Transport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 211-217<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/211-217.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11248 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11248\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11248\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/plate-tectonics-and-seismic-hazards-implications-for-disaster-preparedness\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11248\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/plate-tectonics-and-seismic-hazards-implications-for-disaster-preparedness\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Plate Tectonics and Seismic Hazards: Implications for Disaster Preparedness<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Shyamsundar Sau<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110025\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The theory of plate tectonics has fundamentally transformed our understanding of the Earth\u2019s dynamic processes and the occurrence of seismic hazards. Earthquakes, one of the most devastating natural disasters, are primarily the result of interactions among tectonic plates. These hazards not only cause immediate destruction but also have long-term socio-economic and environmental consequences. This research article provides a comprehensive and critical analysis of plate tectonics and its relationship with seismic hazards, with a particular focus on disaster preparedness. It examines the nature of tectonic processes, the spatial distribution of earthquakes, and the varying degrees of vulnerability across regions. The study also explores the role of technology, governance, and community participation in reducing seismic risks. By integrating geological insights with disaster management strategies, the article emphasizes the urgent need for proactive, inclusive, and science-based approaches to enhance resilience in earthquake-prone regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Plate Tectonics, Seismic Hazards, Earthquake Risk, Disaster Preparedness, Tectonic Plate Boundaries, Seismic Vulnerability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 218-225<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/218-225.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11252 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11252\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11252\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/socio-economic-transformation-and-lifestyle-adaptations-among-tribal-communities-in-the-era-of-modernization-culture-identity-and-development-in-transition\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11252\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/socio-economic-transformation-and-lifestyle-adaptations-among-tribal-communities-in-the-era-of-modernization-culture-identity-and-development-in-transition\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Socio-Economic Transformation and Lifestyle Adaptations among Tribal Communities in the Era of Modernization: Culture, Identity and Development in Transition<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Debika Haldar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110026\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The socio-economic transformation of tribal communities in the contemporary era represents one of the most complex and dynamic processes in the discourse of development studies. Traditionally characterized by subsistence economies, close ecological relationships, and culturally embedded lifestyles, tribal societies are increasingly experiencing the pressures and opportunities of modernization, globalization, and state-led development. This research article critically examines how socio-economic changes influence lifestyle adaptations among tribal communities, with a focus on cultural identity, education, gender relations, health practices, environmental interactions, and technological integration. Drawing upon interdisciplinary perspectives, the study argues that while modernization facilitates improved access to resources, education, and mobility, it simultaneously challenges traditional values, social cohesion, and indigenous knowledge systems. The article further explores how tribal communities negotiate these transformations, balancing continuity and change in a rapidly evolving socio-economic landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Socio-Economic Status, Tribal Communities, Lifestyle Adaptation, Modernization, Cultural Change, Education, Gender, Globalization, Livelihood, Digital Inclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 226-231<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/226-231.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11255 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11255\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11255\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/decentering-the-human-posthumanism-and-moral-responsibility-in-margaret-atwoods-fiction\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11255\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/decentering-the-human-posthumanism-and-moral-responsibility-in-margaret-atwoods-fiction\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Decentering the Human: Posthumanism and Moral Responsibility in Margaret Atwood\u2019s Fiction<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Abdul Wadud<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110027\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110027<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong>The emergence of posthumanist thought has fundamentally reshaped the ways in which scholars conceptualize identity, agency, and ethical responsibility in an era increasingly defined by technological advancement and ecological crisis. The fiction of Margaret Atwood, particularly works such as Oryx and Crake, The Year of the Flood, and MaddAddam, provides a compelling literary space for examining the philosophical and ethical implications of posthumanism. This article explores how Atwood\u2019s narratives decenter the human subject, challenging anthropocentric assumptions and interrogating the moral responsibilities that arise in a world shared with non-human entities, hybrid species, and artificial life forms. Through a critical engagement with posthumanist theory, the study argues that Atwood\u2019s fiction calls for an expanded ethical framework grounded in interdependence, ecological awareness, and humility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Posthumanism, Anthropocentrism, Ethics, Moral Responsibility, Margaret Atwood, Non-human Agency, Ecocriticism, Dystopia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 232-236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/232-236.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11258 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11258\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11258\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/ecocriticism-and-nature-in-modern-indian-english-poetry-a-study-of-a-k-ramanujan\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11258\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/ecocriticism-and-nature-in-modern-indian-english-poetry-a-study-of-a-k-ramanujan\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Ecocriticism and Nature in Modern Indian English Poetry: A Study of A. K. Ramanujan<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Md Barkat Sk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110028\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110028<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Modern Indian English poetry often negotiates the complex interplay between human experience and the natural environment. In the context of rapid urbanization, industrialization, and socio-cultural transformations, poets such as A. K. Ramanujan foreground the interdependence of humans and nature, emphasizing ecological consciousness and ethical engagement with the environment. This study explores the representation of nature in selected poems of Ramanujan through an ecocritical lens, examining themes of environmental degradation, human alienation, traditional ecological knowledge, and the ethical responsibilities of humans towards non-human life. The paper also investigates narrative strategies, imagery, and symbolism used to articulate ecological consciousness in modern Indian English poetry. By situating Ramanujan within the broader discourse of eco-literature, this research highlights how Indian poets negotiate the tensions between tradition, modernity, and environmental ethics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Ecocriticism, Nature, Modern Indian English Poetry, A. K. Ramanujan, Environmental Ethics, Landscape, Ecological Consciousness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 237-241<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/237-241.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11261 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11261\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11261\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/language-shift-and-preservation-challenges-facing-urdu-in-the-global-era\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11261\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/language-shift-and-preservation-challenges-facing-urdu-in-the-global-era\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Language Shift and Preservation: Challenges Facing Urdu in the Global Era<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Yasminara Khatun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110029\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110029<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Language is a vital marker of cultural identity and social continuity. In the contemporary globalized world, languages are increasingly influenced by economic, political, and technological forces, often leading to language shift and endangerment. Urdu, a language rich in literary heritage and cultural significance, faces considerable challenges in maintaining its relevance amid globalization, modernization, and the dominance of global languages such as English. This study explores the phenomenon of language shift in the context of Urdu, examining socio-economic, educational, technological, and political factors contributing to its marginalization. It also investigates the implications of this shift for cultural identity and heritage preservation. Furthermore, the study highlights various strategies for language preservation, including policy reforms, educational initiatives, digital integration, and community engagement. Drawing upon qualitative and descriptive analysis, the research underscores the urgent need for collective efforts to sustain Urdu in the global era. The findings emphasize that language preservation is not merely a linguistic concern but a cultural and ethical imperative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Urdu Language, Language Shift, Globalization, Cultural Preservation, Linguistic Identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 242-248<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/242-248.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11264 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11264\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11264\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/symbolism-and-mysticism-in-classical-arabic-literature-a-study-of-sufi-texts\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11264\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/symbolism-and-mysticism-in-classical-arabic-literature-a-study-of-sufi-texts\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Symbolism and Mysticism in Classical Arabic Literature: A Study of Sufi Texts<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Mst. Waleda Khatun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110030\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110030<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Classical Arabic literature is deeply enriched by the spiritual and philosophical traditions of Sufism, where symbolism and mysticism serve as central modes of expression. Sufi writers employed metaphorical language, allegory, and symbolic imagery to articulate profound spiritual experiences that transcend ordinary linguistic boundaries. This study explores the role of symbolism and mysticism in classical Arabic Sufi texts, focusing on how these elements convey themes of divine love, unity, self-annihilation (fana), and spiritual enlightenment. Through a qualitative and interpretative approach, the paper examines key Sufi poets and prose writers, highlighting their use of symbolic motifs such as light, wine, journey, and the beloved. The study also analyzes how mystical concepts are encoded in literary forms to communicate esoteric meanings accessible primarily to initiated readers. The findings reveal that symbolism is not merely a stylistic device but a necessary medium through which ineffable spiritual truths are expressed. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between literature and spirituality in the Arabic tradition and underscores the enduring relevance of Sufi thought in contemporary literary and philosophical discourse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sufism, Symbolism, Mysticism, Arabic Literature, Spirituality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 249-254<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/249-254.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11267 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11267\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11267\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/role-of-diallyl-disulfide-dads-in-apoptosis-in-acute-myeloid-leukemia-aml-a-comprehensive-analysis\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11267\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/role-of-diallyl-disulfide-dads-in-apoptosis-in-acute-myeloid-leukemia-aml-a-comprehensive-analysis\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Role of Diallyl Disulfide (DADS) in Apoptosis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): A Comprehensive Analysis<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Tanusree Naskar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110031\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110031<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a highly aggressive hematologic malignancy characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and impaired differentiation of myeloid progenitors. Diallyl Disulfide (DADS), a bioactive organosulfur compound derived from garlic (Allium sativum), has emerged as a potent antileukemic agent due to its ability to induce apoptosis in AML cells. This review comprehensively examines the molecular mechanisms underlying DADS-mediated cell death, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, activation of intrinsic caspase cascades, inhibition of survival pathways such as EGFR\/ERK\/PKM2 and mTOR, and induction of autophagy. In addition, DADS demonstrates synergistic apoptotic effects when combined with bioactive compounds and chemotherapeutic agents, while selectively sparing normal hematopoietic cells. Beyond apoptosis, DADS promotes differentiation and inhibits proliferation in leukemic cells, further contributing to its anti-leukemic potential. Collectively, these findings highlight DADS as a multifaceted therapeutic candidate capable of targeting chemoresistant and stem-like AML cells. Further investigation is warranted to optimize its clinical application and develop effective combination strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Diallyl Disulfide, Apoptosis, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Reactive Oxygen Species, Leukemic Stem Cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 255-262<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/255-262.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11270 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11270\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11270\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/environmental-studies-in-the-curriculum-of-secondary-stage-case-studies-on-selected-schools\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11270\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/environmental-studies-in-the-curriculum-of-secondary-stage-case-studies-on-selected-schools\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Environmental Studies in The Curriculum of Secondary Stage -Case Studies on Selected Schools<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sibaprasad Maity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110032\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110032<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Environment covers all those circumstances which assert their influence on the individual since conception to death. Modern humanity has realized the need of ecological conservation and safety of Environment. Public awareness is being created for the protection of life on the Earth. Many programs for a better Environment and conservation of natural resources are being carried out all over the world. The scientific conservation programs are mainly based on the principles of ecology. We can get a better Environment only when everybody especially the children become aware of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the above mentioned purpose, to aware the students, Supreme Court gave an order to introduce Environment studies in the syllabus of degree course in all the states of India. Afterwards, this subject is included in Secondary and Higher Secondary courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now the subject Environmental Studies is regarded as one of the subjects. But it is unfortunate to mention that this subject is not given proper emphasis by the school authorities or teachers. There is not even a dedicated subject teacher to teach the subject. So in maximum cases, this subject is taught by the science or geography teachers. Sometimes, the language teachers are forced to teach environment studies. Naturally they cannot inspire or motivate the students properly. As a result, the plan of the Government to make the students aware of Environment does not reach its goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Environmental Studies, Environmental Awareness, Curriculum, Secondary Stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 263-270<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/263-270.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11273 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11273\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11273\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%a1%e0%a6%bc-%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b9%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%9c\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11273\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%a1%e0%a6%bc-%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b9%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%9c\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u099c\u09c7\u09a4\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc: \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b9\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Ajoy Kumar Mandal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110033\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110033<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u0987- \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a4\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09a6\u09ae\u09b6\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af, \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u0989\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09be, \u09af\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u09ae\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 \u0993 \u099d\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u0964 \u099c\u09c7\u09a4\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09c8\u09a7 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a4\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u099c \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u099b \u09a7\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0987\u099f \u09ad\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09be\u09a8-\u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09c0\u0964 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b9\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u09be\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a6\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4, \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u099c\u09c7\u09a4\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc \u099c\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09a8\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995-\u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8? \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ae \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7? \u098f\u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09be\u09b8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u099c\u09c7\u09a4\u09cb\u09dc, \u0995\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be, \u09a8\u09b0\u09a4\u09be, \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a1\u09cb\u09ae, \u09ac\u09be\u0989\u09b0\u09bf, \u0995\u09b0\u09ae\u09a1\u09be\u09b2, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 271-277<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/271-277.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11276 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11276\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11276\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9a%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a7%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11276\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9a%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a7%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Ranit Bera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110034<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ad\u0997\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0982\u2019\u0964 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0982 \u09ad\u0997\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09cd\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7 \u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09be \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09b7\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae \u09ad\u0997\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cc\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0997 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u0993\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09a7\u09a8\u09c0-\u09a6\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0, \u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09b0\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09aa\u09be\u09ae\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be\u0993 \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u0995\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af, \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09ac \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c0, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a3 \u0989\u09aa-\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8- \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0996\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b9\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u0982\u09b6, \u099b\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09a6, \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0986\u09aa\u09be\u09ae\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09a8\u0964 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09aa\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09c1\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09ac \u09a8\u09ac \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09ac \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09ac \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u0997\u09a3 \u098f\u0995 \u098f\u0995 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u0995 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3, \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09cd\u09ae, \u09aa\u09cc\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995, \u09a4\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be, \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997, \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09c1\u09b0\u09c0, \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 278-281<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/278-281.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11390 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11390\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11390\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/sanskrit-an-indian-language-of-eternal-wisdom-and-nazrul-islams-contribution-to-indias-intellectual-renaissance\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11390\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/sanskrit-an-indian-language-of-eternal-wisdom-and-nazrul-islams-contribution-to-indias-intellectual-renaissance\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Sanskrit: An Indian Language of Eternal Wisdom and Nazrul Islam\u2019s Contribution to India\u2019s Intellectual Renaissance<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Anamika Shil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110035\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110035<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This paper explores the enduring importance of Sanskrit in Indian culture and the contributions of Nazrul Islam to India\u2019s intellectual renaissance through his advocacy of its use in modern Indian culture. Sanskrit is an ancient language that has played a significant role in Indian culture, philosophy, and religion. Despite its ancient roots, Sanskrit remains a living language in India, with a vibrant community of scholars, teachers, and students who study and use it today. Nazrul Islam was a Bengali poet, musician, and revolutionary who advocated for the use of Sanskrit in modern Indian culture, arguing that it was essential for the development of a modern, intellectual India. In his poetry, Nazrul often incorporated Sanskrit vocabulary and literary techniques, drawing on the language\u2019s rich literary tradition. His contributions to India\u2019s intellectual renaissance were wide- ranging and multifaceted, and his advocacy for the use of Sanskrit highlighted the enduring importance of the language in Indian culture and society. In conclusion, Sanskrit is an ancient language that remains of great importance in Indian culture and society. Nazrul Islam\u2019s advocacy of Sanskrit in modern Indian culture was an important contribution to India\u2019s intellectual renaissance. The enduring legacy of Sanskrit and Nazrul\u2019s contributions continues to inspire scholars and students alike to study and use the language to this day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sanskrit, Indian Culture, Nazrul Islam, Intellectual Renaissance, Language, Literature, Philosophy, Religion, Vocabulary, Literary Techniques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 282-286<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/282-286.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11403 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11403\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11403\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/a-study-on-the-development-of-scientific-temper-among-students-through-science-education-in-indian-schools\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11403\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/a-study-on-the-development-of-scientific-temper-among-students-through-science-education-in-indian-schools\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">A Study on the Development of Scientific Temper among Students through Science Education in Indian Schools<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Madhu Kumari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110036\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110036<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The development of scientific temper among students has been recognized as a crucial goal of education in India since the time of independence. Scientific temper refers to a mindset that values rational thinking, curiosity, evidence-based reasoning, and openness to questioning. In the context of school education, it is not only about learning science as a subject but also about cultivating habits of inquiry and critical thinking that extend to everyday life. This study explores how science education in Indian schools contributes to the development of scientific temper among students. Secondary sources such as policy documents, curriculum frameworks, and scholarly studies reveal that the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes inquiry-based learning, experiential activities, and integration of technology to nurture scientific temper. The National Curriculum Framework also highlights the importance of moving beyond rote learning to encourage questioning, experimentation, and problem-solving. However, challenges remain in practice. Many schools, particularly in rural areas, continue to rely heavily on textbook-centered teaching and examoriented approaches. Limited infrastructure, lack of laboratory facilities, and insufficient teacher training often restrict opportunities for hands-on learning. At the same time, prospects are encouraging. Initiatives such as Atal Tinkering Labs, STEM clubs, and digital learning platforms are creating new spaces for students to explore science creatively. Teachers who adopt activity-based methods and encourage curiosity play a vital role in fostering scientific temper. The study underscores that scientific temper cannot be developed through memorization alone; it requires supportive environments, innovative pedagogy, and a culture of questioning. So, science education in Indian schools has the potential to nurture scientific temper, but this requires consistent efforts to strengthen infrastructure, teacher training, and pedagogical practices. By addressing these challenges, schools can prepare students not only to excel academically but also to become rational, innovative, and responsible citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Scientific Temper, Science Education, Inquiry-Based Learning, Critical Thinking, NEP 2020, Curriculum Framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 287-293<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/287-293.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11406 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11406\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11406\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/women-empowerment-and-gender-inequality-in-murshidabad-district-of-west-bengal-challenges-and-prospects-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11406\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/women-empowerment-and-gender-inequality-in-murshidabad-district-of-west-bengal-challenges-and-prospects-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Women Empowerment and Gender Inequality in Murshidabad District of West Bengal: Challenges and Prospects<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Arfi Anjoon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110037\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110037<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Women empowerment is a key indicator of social development and gender equality. However, in many socioeconomically backward districts such as Murshidabad in West Bengal, women continue to face significant challenges related to education, employment, health, and social status. This study examines the status, challenges, and prospects of women empowerment in Murshidabad district. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology using thematic analysis of secondary data from government reports, census data, academic studies, and policy documents. The findings indicate that although government initiatives such as Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Kanyashree Prakalpa, and skill development programs have improved women\u2019s educational participation and financial inclusion, gender inequality, poverty, early marriage, and low workforce participation remain major challenges. The study concludes that education, economic opportunities, and policy interventions are critical for improving women empowerment. Strengthening educational access, employment opportunities, and financial inclusion can significantly enhance women empowerment in Murshidabad district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Women Empowerment, Gender Inequality, Murshidabad, West Bengal, Education, Financial Inclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 294-298<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/294-298.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11409 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue11\"\t\tdata-id=\"11409\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11409\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/manobendranath-maji\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11409\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/manobendranath-maji\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be: \u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue11\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue11\/\">Volume3 Issue11<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110038\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110038<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae, \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b8, \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2 \u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u0993 \u0986\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac, \u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09be, \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0986\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u0986\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7, \u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u0993 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 \u0986\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09a4\u09be, \u0986\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0993 \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b8, \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af, \u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af, \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be, \u0986\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 299-303<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/299-303.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2025 &#8211; November | Volume -3 | Issue -11 Golden Cultures at Elementary Level of Education for Making the Self -reliant Citizenship December 9, 2025 Volume3 Issue11 Author: Shrabanti Garain DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110001 Abstract: Elementary education is a foundation of education system. This foundation is built through providing &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue11\/manobendranath-maji\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be: \u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_joinchat":[]},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/author\/asraful-alibiswas\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"","rttpg_excerpt":"Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2025 &#8211; November | Volume -3 | Issue -11 Golden Cultures at Elementary Level of Education for Making the Self -reliant Citizenship December 9, 2025 Volume3 Issue11 Author: Shrabanti Garain DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03110001 Abstract: Elementary education is a foundation of education system. This foundation is built through providing&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9028"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11415,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9028\/revisions\/11415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}