{"id":8652,"date":"2025-11-16T23:03:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T17:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/?page_id=8652"},"modified":"2026-04-05T11:17:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T05:47:49","slug":"year-2025-september-volume-3-issue-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/year-2025-september-volume-3-issue-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 2025 &#8211; September | Volume -3 | Issue -9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8652\" class=\"elementor elementor-8652\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e95ff0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e95ff0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93c98d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d93c98d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c3e9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35c3e9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Volume-3-Issue-9.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8333\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f840a02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f840a02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f09fd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f09fd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Editor-Pic-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6234\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3a6a8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3a6a8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b157583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b157583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Volume-3-Issue-9.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Front Page<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-248936a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"248936a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb0ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8cb0ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Content-September-0309.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Content List<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ddbbe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2ddbbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f3d0a title_hover_border_enable meta-visibility-show section-title-style-style1 title_position_default title-default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-grid-layout\" data-id=\"19f3d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-grid-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper clearfix grid-layout1-main \"\r\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-3508618757\"\r\n             data-layout=\"grid-layout1\"\r\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-full-height\"\r\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\r\n             data-el-settings=''\r\n             data-el-query=''\r\n             data-el-path=''\r\n        >\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\r\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style1 \">\r\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\r\n                        Year 2025 - September | Volume -3 | Issue -9                    <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader grid-layout1 grid-behaviour tpg-full-height grid_layout_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8415 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8415\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8415\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/a-study-of-population-sex-ratio-and-violence-against-women-in-working-place-in-kakarvitta-of-nepal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8415\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/a-study-of-population-sex-ratio-and-violence-against-women-in-working-place-in-kakarvitta-of-nepal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">A Study of Population Sex Ratio and Violence against Women in working place in Kakarvitta of Nepal<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Kamana Rai, Sweta Telaija &amp; Pranoy Subba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This study is population sex ratio and the prevalence of violence against women in the workplace in Kakarvitta, Nepal. As a prominent border town and commercial hub, Kakarvitta presents a unique demographic and socio-cultural setting influenced by cross-border trade, migration, and diverse occupational patterns. The survey employed both quantitative and qualitative methods, combining structured questionnaires with open-ended interviews to gather data from a representative sample of local residents and working women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The analysis of population sex ratio provided insights into the demographic balance between males and females, highlighting patterns that may be linked to migration trends, employment opportunities, and socioeconomic factors. The investigation into workplace violence against women revealed both overt and subtle forms of discrimination, harassment, and intimidation, as well as the coping strategies adopted by affected individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Findings from the study indicate that while Kakarvitta\u2019s demographic structure reflects broader regional trends, workplace violence against women remains a pressing concern, shaped by cultural attitudes, lack of enforcement of legal protections, and limited awareness about gender rights. The study underscores the need for community-based awareness programs, stronger policy implementation, and integration of gender sensitivity into educational and workplace training initiatives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Population Sex Ratio, Violence Against Women, Workplace Harassment, Gender Discrimination, Gender Equality, Kakarvitta, Nepal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 1-20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-20.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8412 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8412\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8412\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sociological-dimensions-of-teacher-education-issues-and-prospects-in-the-indian-context\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8412\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sociological-dimensions-of-teacher-education-issues-and-prospects-in-the-indian-context\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Sociological Dimensions of Teacher Education: Issues and Prospects in the Indian Context<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Pabitra Kumar Hazra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The field of teacher education in India has been evolving rapidly, shaped by a variety of sociological influences that significantly impact its practices and outcomes. This research explores the sociological perspectives that influence teacher education in India, focusing on the challenges and opportunities these perspectives present. By understanding the social factors that affect teaching and learning, this study aims to provide insights into the systemic changes required to foster a more inclusive, equitable, and effective teacher education system in India. Teacher education in India plays a crucial role in shaping the future of the nation\u2019s education system. While progress has been made in terms of policy development, the quality of teacher education programs, access to training, and the status of teachers continue to be significant challenges. However, with the incorporation of modern teaching methods, technological advancements, and a renewed focus on inclusive education, there is great potential for reforming teacher education in India. By addressing these challenges and seizing the opportunities for improvement, India can ensure that its teachers are well-prepared to meet the evolving needs of the education system and contribute to the nation\u2019s socio-economic development<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Education, Sociological Influence, Teacher Education, Education System, Policy Development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-7-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 21-27<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/21-27-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8409 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8409\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8409\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/the-realities-of-stress-resilience-and-coping-among-young-adults\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8409\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/the-realities-of-stress-resilience-and-coping-among-young-adults\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Realities of Stress, Resilience, and Coping Among Young Adults<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Ms. Susmita Biswas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090003<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Early adulthood, typically defined as the period between ages 18 and 25, is often portrayed as a time of discovery and independence, yet it is equally characterized by mounting pressures and instability. This chapter explores how young adults negotiate a landscape marked by academic challenges, precarious employment, identity exploration, and shifting social networks. Drawing on both empirical evidence and theoretical models, we examine how stress, resilience, and coping strategies interact in this life stage. Research consistently shows that stress among young adults is rising, while many traditional support systems fail to meet their actual needs. Resilience, rather than being a matter of toughness, reflects adaptability, supportive social connections, and the ability to reframe adversity. We also consider how contextual factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, and cultural background shape stress experiences and coping outcomes. The chapter reviews interventions with empirical support, including cognitivebehavioral methods, mindfulness programs, and peer-led initiatives, and weighs the relative effectiveness of adaptive (e.g., problem-solving, social support seeking) versus maladaptive (e.g., avoidance, substance use, emotional suppression) coping styles. Finally, we call for educators, clinicians, and policymakers to reconsider current support structures and implement developmentally informed approaches that reflect the complexities of emerging adulthood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Stress, Resilience, Coping Mechanisms, Emerging Adulthood, Mental Health, Evidence-Based Intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-7-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 28-33<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/28-33.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8406 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8406\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8406\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/bridging-gaps-policy-and-community-interventions-in-womens-education\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8406\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/bridging-gaps-policy-and-community-interventions-in-womens-education\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Bridging Gaps: Policy and Community Interventions in Women\u2019s Education<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Barun Das<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090004<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Women\u2019s education plays a pivotal role in driving socio-economic growth, advancing gender equality, and shaping inclusive societies. Despite global progress, significant disparities persist in access, participation, and achievement in education among women, particularly in marginalized communities. This paper critically examines the role of policies and community-based interventions in bridging gender gaps in education. It analyzes historical efforts, global and national policies, grassroots initiatives, and sociocultural dynamics that influence educational access for women. The study emphasizes the intersection of education with poverty, social norms, and policy frameworks, highlighting success stories and persisting barriers. It argues that sustainable change requires a combination of inclusive policies, grassroots mobilization, and transformative pedagogy. The research underscores the need for gender-sensitive strategies, digital inclusion, teacher training, and partnerships between governments, NGOs, and communities to achieve educational equity. By adopting a rights-based, holistic approach, education can become a tool for empowerment rather than assimilation, equipping women to be agents of change in their families and societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Women\u2019s Education, Gender Equity, Policy Interventions, Community Engagement, Inclusive Development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 34-42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/34-42.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8403 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8403\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8403\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/contested-autonomy-prostitution-emotional-independence-and-male-contemplation-in-el-saadawis-woman-at-point-zero-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8403\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/contested-autonomy-prostitution-emotional-independence-and-male-contemplation-in-el-saadawis-woman-at-point-zero-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Higher Education and the Evolution of Womens Empowerment in the 21st Century<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color\">Author: Patrashila Sarkar1 &amp; Dr. Biswajit Chatterjee2<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The 21st century has witnessed a profound transformation in the status, aspirations, and societal participation of women, driven significantly by the expanding access to higher education. Higher education has emerged not merely as a pathway to employment but as a multidimensional instrument of empowerment, enabling women to reconfigure gender hierarchies, challenge entrenched patriarchal norms, and shape new identities in an increasingly knowledge-driven global society. This article examines the intricate relationship between higher education and women\u2019s empowerment through an interdisciplinary lens, drawing from sociology, gender studies, economics, and educational theory. It investigates how higher education enhances women\u2019s economic independence, political engagement, social mobility, and personal agency, while also probing persistent structural challenges such as gender stereotyping, unequal access, socio-cultural resistance, economic marginalization, and digital divides. In compact yet expansive essays, the article explores shifts in gender roles, the rise of feminist consciousness, the impact of globalization and technology, and the evolving institutional frameworks that shape women\u2019s experiences in academic spaces. Ultimately, the study argues that while higher education is a critical pathway to empowerment, it must be supported by inclusive policies, community sensitization, and structural reforms that ensure equality, dignity, and opportunity for all women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Emancipation, Emotional Independence, Gender, Nawal El Saadawi, Prostitution, Queer, Sexuality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 43-53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/43-53.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8400 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8400\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8400\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/the-role-of-social-movements-in-shaping-tribal-political-consciousness-in-jharkhand\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8400\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/the-role-of-social-movements-in-shaping-tribal-political-consciousness-in-jharkhand\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Role of Social Movements in Shaping Tribal Political Consciousness in Jharkhand<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Pratik Kumar Verma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090006<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The role of social movements in shaping tribal political consciousness in Jharkhand is rooted in a long history of resistance against colonial exploitation and cultural suppression. Beginning with early uprisings such as the Dhal Revolt, Tilka Manjhi Movement, and the iconic Birsa Munda Rebellion, these movements united disparate tribal groups to assert land rights, preserve cultural identity, and challenge external dominance. Over time, these interconnected forms of social and cultural mobilization coalesced into a powerful political movement seeking autonomy and self-governance, culminating in the formation of Jharkhand state in 2000. The revival of customary practices and cultural traditions has strengthened community solidarity, providing the social foundation for sustained political awareness and active participation. Supported by constitutional provisions reserving parliamentary and legislative assembly seats for Scheduled Tribes under Articles 330 and 332, as well as landmark laws like the Forest Rights Act (2006) recognizing tribal land rights, these movements have institutionalized tribal political representation and empowerment. Collectively, the trajectory of social movements in Jharkhand illustrates how cultural identity, customary practices, and political activism intertwine to produce enduring tribal political consciousness, ensuring that tribal communities play a decisive role in shaping the region\u2019s democratic governance and development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Jharkhand, Tribal Social Movements, Political Consciousness, Tribal Uprisings, Dhal Revolt, Birsa Munda Movement, Tilka Manjhi Revolt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 54-64<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/54-64.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8397 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8397\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8397\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/relationship-between-usage-of-artificial-intelligence-learning-tools-and-academic-achievement-among-undergraduate-students-at-salesian-college-autonomous-sonada-and-siliguri\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8397\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/relationship-between-usage-of-artificial-intelligence-learning-tools-and-academic-achievement-among-undergraduate-students-at-salesian-college-autonomous-sonada-and-siliguri\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Relationship Between Usage of Artificial Intelligence Learning Tools And Academic Achievement Among Undergraduate Students At Salesian College (Autonomous), Sonada And Siliguri<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Deepjyoti Barman &amp; Dr. Ranita Chakrabortty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped the educational landscape, and it has become imperative to critically analyze its impact on learning and academic achievement among students. This study, \u201cRelationship between Usage of Artificial Intelligence Learning Tools and Academic Achievement among Undergraduate Students,\u201d was conducted at Salesian College (Autonomous) Sonada and Siliguri. The study aimed at analyzing the relationship between the degree to which undergraduate students utilize AI-powered learning tools and their academic achievement, and the possible gender differences in usage and performance. Using a descriptive survey research approach and a sample of 130 undergraduate students, data were collected through a standardized self-report questionnaire and analyzed using statistical methods such as frequency analysis, t-tests, and correlation analysis. The findings showed that while there was no statistically significant relationship between the usage of AI learning tools and academic achievement, there was a significant difference in academic achievement with respect to gender, where female students reported higher achievement. The study also found that female students had a slightly higher mean score in their usage of AI tools compared to their male counterparts. These results suggest a need for educational institutions to focus not just on the adoption of AI learning tools, but on their strategic and ethical use to ensure that they actually make a difference to learning outcomes and promote a balanced, inclusive learning environment for all students. The study concludes with educational implications, highlighting the importance of gender-inclusive digital literacy programs and the critical evaluation of AI tools\u2019 pedagogical value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Artificial Intelligence (AI), AI Learning Tools, Academic Achievement, Undergraduate Students, Gender Differences, Educational Technology, Digital Literacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 65-73<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/65-73.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8394 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8394\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8394\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/the-role-of-cultural-values-in-shaping-parenting-styles-and-developing-social-competence-in-youth\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8394\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/the-role-of-cultural-values-in-shaping-parenting-styles-and-developing-social-competence-in-youth\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Role of Cultural Values in Shaping Parenting Styles and Developing Social Competence in Youth<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Masiur Rahaman<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090008<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Researchers and practitioners equip adolescents to flourish socially and culturally in an increasingly varied and interconnected society by diving into this nuanced interaction and designing methods and interventions. A qualitative documentary method was used in this research. The researcher will utilise primary and secondary sources for this investigation. According to the research, parental engagement varies between cultures. Using a theme approach, researchers may examine how cultural beliefs impact parenting techniques and the development of social competence in young people. A more nuanced examination of the complicated interaction between cultural values, parenting approaches, and social competency in youth may be achieved using this method. Fostering good development in adolescents across varied cultural settings requires acknowledging and recognising the influence of culture in child-rearing methods. More effective and culturally sensitive methods of nurturing the next generation may be achieved by further exploring these complex interactions and gaining a better knowledge of how cultural values impact parenting and adolescent outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Parenting Styles, Social Competence, Cultural Values, Youth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 74-82<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/74-82.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8391 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8391\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8391\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/the-role-of-aerobic-exercise-in-promoting-holistic-wellbeing-a-modern-perspective\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8391\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/the-role-of-aerobic-exercise-in-promoting-holistic-wellbeing-a-modern-perspective\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Role of Aerobic Exercise in Promoting Holistic Wellbeing: A Modern Perspective<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Gouranga Ghorai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> In an age characterized by sedentary lifestyles, technological immersion, and rising chronic health disorders, aerobic exercise has emerged as a cornerstone of holistic wellbeing. This article explores the multifaceted role of aerobic exercise in enhancing physical, mental, emotional, and social dimensions of human health. Drawing upon contemporary empirical studies and theoretical perspectives, it argues that aerobic exercise not only strengthens the cardiovascular and respiratory systems but also influences neurocognitive function, mood regulation, social integration, and self-concept. The discussion integrates physiological evidence with psychological and socio-cultural insights, presenting aerobic exercise as a holistic intervention that harmonizes the body, mind, and spirit. The paper concludes that regular aerobic engagement, when contextualized within modern wellness paradigms, serves as both a preventive and transformative practice, essential for individual and collective flourishing in the 21st century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Aerobic Exercise, Physiological, Psychological, Socio-Cultural, Modern Wellness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 83-89<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/83-89.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8388 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8388\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8388\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/mapping-the-connection-between-college-major-choice-and-long-term-career-success\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8388\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/mapping-the-connection-between-college-major-choice-and-long-term-career-success\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Mapping the Connection between College Major Choice and Long-Term Career Success<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Henry Debajyoti Ghatak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This study explores how the choice of college major influences long-term career success, using a qualitative approach that centers on personal narratives, lived experiences, and contextual factors. While conventional wisdom often suggests a direct link between academic specialization and professional achievement, this research investigates the deeper, more nuanced pathways through which individuals shape their careers over time.Drawing on interviews with graduates from diverse academic backgrounds\u2014including liberal arts, sciences, commerce, and interdisciplinary studies\u2014the study maps how early academic decisions interact with evolving aspirations, socio-cultural influences, and workplace realities. Participants reflect on their motivations for selecting a major, the role of institutional culture, mentorship, and family expectations, and how their education shaped their career identity, adaptability, and values. The research also considers how gender, regional context, and institutional reputation affect access to opportunities and perceptions of success.Findings reveal that while some majors offer structured career trajectories, many individuals achieve long-term success through nonlinear paths, often guided by transferable skills such as communication, critical thinking, and ethical reasoning. The study highlights that career success is not solely determined by academic discipline but is shaped by personal agency, resilience, and the ability to integrate learning across domains. Interdisciplinary education, in particular, emerges as a powerful tool for fostering innovation and flexibility in a rapidly changing job market.This research contributes to ongoing discussions in education policy, career guidance, and curriculum reform by emphasizing the importance of holistic learning environments and inclusive career support systems. It encourages educators, students, and policymakers to move beyond rigid academic frameworks and recognize the diverse ways in which higher education can nurture meaningful, sustainable careers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> College major, Career success, Transferable skills, Career identity, Institutional culture, Lifelong learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 90-96<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/90-96.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8385 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8385\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8385\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sustainable-urban-planning-a-case-study-of-kakarvitta-in-nepal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8385\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sustainable-urban-planning-a-case-study-of-kakarvitta-in-nepal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Sustainable urban planning: A Case Study of Kakarvitta in Nepal<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Kamana Rai, Sweta Telaija &amp; Pranoy Subba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Kakarvitta (Kakarbhitta), a rapidly growing border town in southeastern Nepal, serves as a vital trade hub linking Nepal with India, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. Its strategic location has spurred migration, commerce, and urban expansion, but also brought challenges such as traffic congestion, informal settlements, waste management issues, and strain on infrastructure. This study examines Kakarvitta\u2019s urban development through the lens of sustainable urban planning, focusing on the balance between economic growth, environmental preservation, and social equity. The research assesses current infrastructure, identifies key urban challenges, and analyzes environmental, social, and economic impacts of rapid urbanization. It also evaluates residents\u2019 perceptions and access to essential services, including housing, transportation, education, and healthcare. Strategies explored include integrated land use management, preservation of green spaces, climate-resilient infrastructure, and participatory planning. The findings aim to provide datadriven recommendations to enhance Kakarvitta\u2019s sustainability and resilience, offering a model for other emerging towns in Nepal and similar rapidly urbanizing contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sustainable Urban Planning, Kakarvitta, Nepal, Urban Infrastructure, Environmental Impact, Social Equity, Climate Resilience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 97-121<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/97-121.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8382 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8382\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8382\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/analysis-of-mental-health-and-work-stress-of-teachers-in-bihar\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8382\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/analysis-of-mental-health-and-work-stress-of-teachers-in-bihar\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Analysis of Mental Health And Work Stress of Teachers in Bihar<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Piyus Raj Prabhat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090012<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Teachers greatly influence the innocent minds of children to grow as responsible and productive individuals. To a considerable extent, the destiny of a nation depends on the teachers who generally inspire students by practicing sound education system and designing associated peripherals such as curriculum, good learning environment, field interface, etc. The paper presents common mental health problems that arise from life events as well as the job stress citing case study results related to teachers. Also, bereavements, divorces, financial difficulties, family history and personal stress characteristics account for to trigger mental health problems. While unproductive levels of stress might be harmful to teachers and can affect their teaching and personal lives besides de-motivating the students, the internal characteristics are found to be one of the most important sources of teachers\u2019 stress. However, teaching profession is both exciting and demanding. Teachers always have the deeper sense to take on the additional responsibilities besides normal teaching activity, and also, enjoy exceptional sense of personal commitment. But when it comes to mental health, their dedication can work against their ability to cope up with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Mental Health, Work Stress, Teachers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 122-130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/122-130.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8379 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8379\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8379\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/arpita-chowdhury-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8379\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/arpita-chowdhury-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u099a\u09cc\u09a7\u09c1\u09b0\u09c0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090013<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09be \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09dd \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09dd \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09df\u09be\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a3 \u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u0997\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a5\u0964 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a1\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09a3\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ac \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09a3\u09bf\u0995\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09b0\u09be, \u099c\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09a8\u0997\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09a4\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u0964\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c2\u09aa \u0993 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u09dd \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09b0 \u0986\u09dc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09b0\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c1\u09dc\u09be, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c, \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0, \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0, \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u099c\u09c8\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8, \u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 131-140<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/131-140.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8376 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8376\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8376\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/chandan-bhattacharya\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8376\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/chandan-bhattacharya\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6 \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be : \u0995\u09ac\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ad\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090014<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u2018\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u2019 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09ac\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u098f\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u2019 -\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09a8 \u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09ac\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09be \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c0 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2-\u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6 \u098f\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae \u0993 \u09b8\u09cc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09ac\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0996\u09c7\u099f\u09c7-\u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b2, \u09ac\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09c1\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09df, \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0993 \u0985\u09b2\u0982\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b6, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u09b7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09b8\u09c1\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ad\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6 \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0997\u09a3\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u0993 \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7, \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6, \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8, \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u0995\u09ac\u09bf, \u098f\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u0981\u09a6 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7, \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u099a\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 141-152<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/141-152.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8373 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8373\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8373\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/kakoli-ghosh\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8373\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/kakoli-ghosh\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u0995\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09bf \u0998\u09cb\u09b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u0996\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964 \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae (Conversational Activities) \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be, \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u09a6\u09b2\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09aa \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8-\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be, \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09a0\u09a8, \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0993 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u0964 Piaget-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8-\u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0 Vygotsky-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0, \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (NEP 2020) \u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09ae \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 (NCF 2023) \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7, \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1-\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No:153-158<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/153-158.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8370 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8370\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8370\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/pradip-kumar-mahata\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8370\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/pradip-kumar-mahata\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Pradip Kumar Mahata<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090016<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u201c\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u201d \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be, \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09a6 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0997\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be, \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (NEP 2020) \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf V \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u0989\u09aa\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u0998\u09c1 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9, \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0993 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af, \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u0993 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u0987 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8, \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 159-165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/159-165.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8367 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8367\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8367\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/rupali-manna-bhuina\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8367\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/rupali-manna-bhuina\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be \u09ad\u09c2\u099e\u09cd\u09af\u09be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090017<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995, \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be, \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cc\u0996\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8, \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u099a\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cc\u0996\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd-\u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4, \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 166-172<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/166-172.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8364 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8364\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8364\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sanchita-mitra\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8364\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sanchita-mitra\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0 : \u0985\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c1\u099a\u09bf, \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be-\u0985\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099a\u09bf\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6, \u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u0993 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u099a\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0986\u099c \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u099a\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4, \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09a7\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf, \u0986\u09b2\u0982\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09ae\u09ce\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a2\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae \u0993 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c1 \u09ad\u09be\u0999\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u0982\u09b8\u09be \u0995\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b2\u0982\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a6\u09be\u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0, \u0985\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 173-181<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/173-181.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8361 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8361\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8361\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sima-mahata\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8361\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sima-mahata\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sima Mahata<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090019<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u201c\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u201d \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be, \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09a6 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995, \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u2014\u09ae\u09a8, \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0993 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u2014\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (NEP 2020) \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0, \u201cholistic and experiential learning\u201d-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u201c\u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09a7\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u201d \u09ac\u09be \u201cactivity-based learning\u201d-\u098f\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c-\u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9-\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u099c\u09ac\u09c1\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 182-187<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/182-187.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8358 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8358\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8358\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/chanchal-ghosh\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8358\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/chanchal-ghosh\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09ae: \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5, \u09b0\u09c1\u09b6\u09cb \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u099a\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Chanchal Ghosh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090020<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u098f\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u0998\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be, \u0985\u09ab\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cc\u09a4\u09c2\u09b9\u09b2 \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09a7\u09a8\u09c1\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0998\u09c1\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09cc\u09a4\u09c2\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0989\u09aa\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u0987 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a3\u09cd\u09a0\u2014\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0981-\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b6\u09cb\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u2014\u09af\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae-\u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0990\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2014\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0987 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ce \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 188-192<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/188-192.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8355 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8355\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8355\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/tuhin-das\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8355\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/tuhin-das\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be: \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u09a4\u09c1\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090021\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090021<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c0 \u09b0\u0982 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u0964 \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7, \u2018\u0995 \u0996 \u0997 \u0998\u2019 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7-\u09a1\u09bf\u0999\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u2018\u09ae\u2019 \u098f\u09b0 \u0997\u09cb\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u099a\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ae \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u0986\u0981\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09a1\u09cd\u09a1 \u099a\u09c7\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u0995 \u09ad\u09c1\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09c1\u09ac\u09a8\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u0998\u09b7\u09be \u0996\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u099f \u099b\u09bf\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099c\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7, \u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b8\u09ac \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u0996\u09cb\u0995\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u0987 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u201c\u09af \u09b0 \u09b2 \u09ac\u201d \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0998\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b2\u0997\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09b2\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7\u0993 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09aa\u09be\u09a0, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u099f \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 192-197<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/193-197.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8350 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8350\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8350\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/dr-satish-chandra-yadav\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8350\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/dr-satish-chandra-yadav\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Satish Chandra Yadav<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090022\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090022<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936):<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 &#8211; \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 198-204<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/198-204.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8347 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8347\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8347\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/dr-manjeet-kumar\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8347\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/dr-manjeet-kumar\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Manjeet Kumar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090023\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936):<\/strong> \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948; \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 200 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 (100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0914\u0930 100 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947) \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 30% \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 5% \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093fI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 205-209<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/205-209.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8344 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8344\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8344\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/journey-within-a-study-of-self-discovery-in-anita-nairs-ladies-coupe\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8344\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/journey-within-a-study-of-self-discovery-in-anita-nairs-ladies-coupe\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Journey Within: A Study of Self-Discovery in Anita Nair\u2019s Ladies Coup\u00e9<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Pranab Kumar Senapati &amp; Dr. Afifa Bano<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090024\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Anita Nair\u2019s Ladies Coup\u00e9 (2001) stands as a powerful exploration of female identity, emancipation, and self-discovery in contemporary Indian society. The novel delves into the interior landscape of women\u2019s consciousness through the journeys of six women who, while traveling together in the confined space of a ladies-only train compartment, share stories of their lives, struggles, and triumphs. This paper examines how Nair constructs a multi-layered narrative of liberation and transformation through the protagonist, Akhila\u2014 or Akhilandeswari\u2014who embarks on both a physical and emotional journey toward autonomy and selfrealization. The study explores themes such as gendered social conditioning, patriarchy, sexuality, loneliness, and the need for self-definition, analyzing how each woman\u2019s story contributes to Akhila\u2019s awakening. The article also investigates the symbolic significance of the \u201ccoup\u00e9\u201d as a metaphor for confinement and freedom, reflecting the broader social dynamics that shape women\u2019s identities in patriarchal India. Ultimately, Ladies Coup\u00e9 emerges as a text of introspection and empowerment, affirming that the journey to selfhood begins with the courage to question, to remember, and to redefine one\u2019s place in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Anita Nair, Ladies Coup\u00e9, Feminism, Self-Discovery, Patriarchy, Gender Identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 210-215<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/210-215.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8325 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8325\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8325\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/towards-a-holistic-model-of-professional-development-integration-of-technical-emotional-and-ethical-skills\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8325\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/towards-a-holistic-model-of-professional-development-integration-of-technical-emotional-and-ethical-skills\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Radiant Vision: Use of Symbol and Imagery in the Works of William Blake<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Kalicharan Sarder &amp; Dr. Afifa Bano<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090025\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> William Blake (1757\u20131827), one of the most original and visionary figures of English Romanticism, transformed poetry and art into a unified language of imagination, symbol, and vision. His works\u2014Songs of Innocence and of Experience (1794), The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790\u201393), and The Book of Urizen (1794)\u2014embody a symbolic cosmos where every image becomes a revelation of spiritual truth. Through the interplay of symbols such as the Lamb, the Tiger, Urizen, Los, and the Rose, Blake explores fundamental dualities: innocence and experience, reason and energy, heaven and hell, bondage and freedom. His imagery\u2014drawn from nature, religion, mythology, and the social landscape of industrial England\u2014 functions not merely as ornamentation but as a metaphysical language of perception. This paper analyzes Blake\u2019s use of symbol and imagery as expressions of his prophetic vision and philosophical idealism, revealing how they construct a universe in which imagination serves as the ultimate means of liberation and divine communion. The study argues that Blake\u2019s symbols are living entities within a dynamic spiritual system that unites art, poetry, and mysticism. Ultimately, Blake\u2019s radiant vision transcends time, offering a critique of materialism and an enduring celebration of the infinite power of the human imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> William Blake; Symbolism; Imagery; Romanticism; Visionary Poetry; Mysticism; Imagination; Duality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 216-221<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/216-221.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8441 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8441\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8441\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/intersecting-poverty-education-and-gender-socio-economic-factors-behind-child-marriage-in-murshidabad\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8441\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/intersecting-poverty-education-and-gender-socio-economic-factors-behind-child-marriage-in-murshidabad\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Intersecting Poverty, Education, and Gender: Socio-Economic Factors Behind Child Marriage in Murshidabad<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Panna Mallick &amp; Dr. Avneesh Kumar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090026\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Child marriage remains one of the most persistent social issues in India, with profound implications for gender equality, education, and socio-economic development. The district of Murshidabad in West Bengal represents a critical site for understanding this phenomenon due to its deeply rooted cultural traditions, economic deprivation, and gender inequalities. This paper explores the intersecting roles of poverty, education, and gender in perpetuating child marriage in Murshidabad district. Using secondary data, fieldbased observations, and existing literature, the study analyzes how socio-economic vulnerabilities, patriarchal ideologies, and limited access to education collectively sustain early marriage practices. It also highlights the failures of policy interventions and suggests community-based and educational strategies to prevent child marriage and empower girls toward sustainable development and gender justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Child Marriage, Poverty, Gender Inequality, Education, Murshidabad, Socio-Economic Determinants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 222-227<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/222-227.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8444 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8444\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8444\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/asma-khatun\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8444\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/asma-khatun\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Asma Khatun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090027\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090027<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u0987 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0997\u09cc\u09a3\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09b2, \u0989\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09c7\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 228-230<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/228-230.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8447 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8447\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8447\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/tuhin-pal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8447\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/tuhin-pal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Tuhin Pal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090028\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090028<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0, \u0986\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09df, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be, \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a0\u09a8, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09a3\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09a3 \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09dc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u09a8\u09be, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a5 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u0997\u09dc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ce \u2014 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8, \u0997\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be,\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 231-235<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/231-235.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8450 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8450\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8450\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/milan-mandal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8450\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/milan-mandal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc-\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0-\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sabnam Farha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090029\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090029<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995, \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u2014\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995, \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0986\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09a4\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf, \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc-\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0-\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc-\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0-\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 236-241<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/236-241.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8453 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8453\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8453\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/mainuddin-mondal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8453\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/mainuddin-mondal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u099f \u0993 \u09aa\u099f\u09c1\u09df\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Anamika Shil1 &amp; Samiran Mondal2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090030\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090030<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09be, \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0997\u09c0\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u0996\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09be, \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09aa\u099f\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c0\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u099f\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u099f\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0986\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<br>\u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cb \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be (UNESCO World Heritage Site) \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b6\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u0995\u09df\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u099f\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987\u09b8\u09ac \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u099f\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09a8\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7, \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf \u0998\u099f\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u099f\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09aa\u099f\u09c1\u09df\u09be, \u09aa\u099f\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0, \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2, \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09b2\u09be, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 242-248<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/242-248.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8525 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8525\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8525\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sutapa-dey-dr-sanchita-banerjee-roy\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8525\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sutapa-dey-dr-sanchita-banerjee-roy\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09a3 \u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be : \u098f\u0995 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sutapa Dey &amp; Dr. Sanchita Banerjee Roy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090031\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090031<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a3 \u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0997-\u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be, \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09a3\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae \u0993 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09af\u09cc\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8\u0964 \u09e7\u09ef\u09e7\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u09b6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be \u09a0\u09bf\u0995\u0987, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c1\u0993 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb\u0987 \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0993 \u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4, \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a3 \u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c3\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09df\u09a3 \u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be, \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09ae, \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae, \u0997\u09a3\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 249-258<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/249-258.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8528 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8528\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8528\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sujata-majumdar-rupa-sinha\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8528\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/sujata-majumdar-rupa-sinha\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u0938\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u091c\u0942\u092e\u0926\u093e\u0930 &amp; \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090032\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090032<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract (\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>)<strong>:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0909\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\u00a0 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091a\u0948\u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0908, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926, \u0915\u092c\u0940\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0926\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926):<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 259-263<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/259-263.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8531 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8531\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8531\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/education-for-sustainable-development-in-modern-context\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8531\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/education-for-sustainable-development-in-modern-context\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Education for Sustainable Development in Modern Context<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Radha Rani Roy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03070019\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090033\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090033<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is a transformative approach that equips learners with the knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes necessary to address complex environmental, social, and economic challenges. This study explores the objectives, importance, and strategies for implementing ESD in the modern educational context. It emphasizes the multidimensional role of ESD in fostering cognitive development, critical thinking, ethical reasoning, behavioral change, and civic engagement among learners. The research highlights the significance of ESD in promoting environmental preservation, social equity, economic resilience, and global citizenship. Effective implementation strategies include curriculum integration across disciplines, active and experiential pedagogical approaches, teacher training and capacity building, and community and stakeholder engagement. Global and national initiatives, such as UNESCO\u2019s Global Action Program on ESD, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (particularly Goal 4.7), and country-specific programs in Finland, Japan, and India, illustrate the worldwide recognition of education as a key driver for sustainable development.The findings underscore that ESD not only enhances learners\u2019 understanding of sustainability but also empowers them to become proactive agents of change, capable of making informed, responsible decisions and contributing to sustainable societies. The study concludes that collaboration among educators, policymakers, and communities is essential to maximize the impact of ESD and cultivate a generation committed to creating a sustainable, equitable, and resilient future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords :<\/strong> Education for Sustainable Development, Sustainability, Global Citizenship, Curriculum Integration, Pedagogy, Civic Engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 264-271<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/264-271.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8534 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8534\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8534\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/integration-of-ict-in-teacher-education-policies-practices-and-implications\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8534\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/integration-of-ict-in-teacher-education-policies-practices-and-implications\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Integration of ICT in Teacher Education: Policies, Practices and Implications<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Srikanta Nandi &amp; Mr. Milan Mondal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090034<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Teacher education in India is undergoing a significant transformation with the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). National frameworks such as the National Curriculum Framework (NCF, 2005) and the National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE, 2009) highlight the need for teachers to be technologically skilled, reflective, and compassionate. This paper explores the role of ICT in pre-service and in-service teacher education, drawing from government initiatives like SWAYAM, NPTEL, and OERs. It reviews literature on the pedagogical impact of ICT, outlines the objectives and methodology of an exploratory study, and discusses how ICT can enhance teaching, learning, and assessment. Findings indicate that ICT not only improves access to high-quality education but also promotes critical thinking, collaborative learning, and inclusive practices, while challenges such as infrastructure gaps and teacher readiness remain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords :<\/strong> Teacher Education, ICT, NCF 2005, NCFTE 2009, SWAYAM, OER, Digital Initiatives, Professional Development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 272-279<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/272-279.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8645 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue9\"\t\tdata-id=\"8645\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8645\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/impact-of-globalization-on-the-preservation-of-indigenous-indian-languages\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8645\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/impact-of-globalization-on-the-preservation-of-indigenous-indian-languages\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Impact of Globalization on the Preservation of Indigenous Indian Languages<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue9\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue9\/\">Volume3 Issue9<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mandal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090035\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090035<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Globalization has changed the way people live, work, and communicate across the world. In India, it has brought many benefits such as better education, technology, and international connections. However, it has also created serious challenges for the preservation of indigenous Indian languages. These languages, spoken by tribal and rural communities for generations, are slowly disappearing as dominant languages like English and Hindi become more popular in schools, media, and workplaces. Young people often feel that their native languages are less useful or respected, which leads to fewer speakers and weaker cultural ties. This study, based on secondary data such as research articles, reports, and case studies, explores how globalization affects the survival of indigenous languages in India. It shows that language loss is closely linked to identity loss\u2014when a language fades, a part of history, tradition, and community also disappears. The study highlights the emotional and cultural value of these languages and the urgent need to protect them. It also discusses efforts made by educators, activists, and local communities to preserve native languages through documentation, storytelling, and inclusion in school curricula. So, globalization should not lead to the erasure of indigenous voices. Instead, it should be used as a tool to promote respect for all languages and support cultural diversity. Preserving indigenous languages is not just about saving words\u2014 it is about saving identities, emotions, and heritage. This study encourages society to recognize the importance of linguistic inclusion and take active steps to keep these languages alive for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords :<\/strong> Globalization, Indigenous Languages, India, Language Loss, Cultural Identity, Tribal Communities, Language Preservation, Education, Linguistic Diversity, Social Change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 280-286<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/280-286.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2025 &#8211; September | Volume -3 | Issue -9 A Study of Population Sex Ratio and Violence against Women in working place in Kakarvitta of Nepal October 12, 2025 Volume3 Issue9 Author: Kamana Rai, Sweta Telaija &amp; Pranoy Subba DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090001 Abstract: This study is population sex &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue9\/impact-of-globalization-on-the-preservation-of-indigenous-indian-languages\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Impact of Globalization on the Preservation of Indigenous Indian Languages<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_joinchat":[]},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/author\/asraful-alibiswas\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"","rttpg_excerpt":"Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2025 &#8211; September | Volume -3 | Issue -9 A Study of Population Sex Ratio and Violence against Women in working place in Kakarvitta of Nepal October 12, 2025 Volume3 Issue9 Author: Kamana Rai, Sweta Telaija &amp; Pranoy Subba DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03090001 Abstract: This study is population sex&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8652"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11347,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8652\/revisions\/11347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}