{"id":7078,"date":"2025-03-03T22:26:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T16:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/?page_id=7078"},"modified":"2026-04-05T11:22:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T05:52:54","slug":"year-2025-january-volume-3-issue-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/year-2025-january-volume-3-issue-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 2025 &#8211; January | Volume -3 | Issue -1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7078\" class=\"elementor elementor-7078\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e95ff0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e95ff0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93c98d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d93c98d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c3e9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35c3e9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Volume-3-Issue-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6931\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f840a02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f840a02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f09fd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f09fd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Editor-Pic-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6234\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3a6a8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3a6a8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b157583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b157583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Volume-3-Issue-1.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Front Page<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-248936a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"248936a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb0ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8cb0ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Content-January-0301.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Content List<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ddbbe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2ddbbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f3d0a title_hover_border_enable meta-visibility-show section-title-style-style1 title_position_default title-default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-grid-layout\" data-id=\"19f3d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-grid-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper clearfix grid-layout1-main \"\r\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-3511649863\"\r\n             data-layout=\"grid-layout1\"\r\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-full-height\"\r\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\r\n             data-el-settings=''\r\n             data-el-query=''\r\n             data-el-path=''\r\n        >\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\r\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style1 \">\r\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\r\n                        Year 2025 - January | Volume -3 | Issue -1                    <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader grid-layout1 grid-behaviour tpg-full-height grid_layout_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-6924 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"6924\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"6924\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/language-and-identity-a-sociolinguistic-analysis-of-the-chakma-community-in-north\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"6924\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/language-and-identity-a-sociolinguistic-analysis-of-the-chakma-community-in-north\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Language and Identity: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Chakma Community in North<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong><strong>Ms Papiya Chakma<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>The research paper aims to analyze the Sociolinguistic Identity of the Chakma Community in North Tripura. The Chakma language belongs to the Indo-Aryan Language family of India. Languages epitomize identities and are used to indicate identities by those who speak the language. Like other ethnic groups Chakmas have their distinct languages or dialects, which serve as a marker of their aesthetical inheritance and group association. Language serves as a source of honor and unity within an ethnic clique, providing a means to nurture and pass on cultural heritage across future generations. It permits particulars to manifest their exceptional ethnic identity and encourage a sense of belonging. Chakma language is spoken mostly in Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and West Bengal of India and in several parts of Burma. However, the focus of the paper is on the Sociolinguistic Identity of Chakma community residing in North Tripura. According to the census report of 2011 the total population of Chakma community in India was 2, 28,281 persons and in Tripura was 79,813. This paper is an endeavor to represent the glance of their de-emphasizing and agonizing qualms in Tripura. The study reveals the connection between language credence and community customs, as well as the consequences of language affairs on social identity and language conservation. The persuasion of the indigenous speakers towards the language will also be evaluated.&nbsp; The current research is based on fieldwork executed in North Tripura district of Tripura, India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sociolinguistic, Chakma, Tripura, identity, ethnic community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>1-11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-11.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-6942 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"6942\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"6942\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/the-spiritual-heart-of-india-exploring-banaras-significance-in-hinduism\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"6942\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/the-spiritual-heart-of-india-exploring-banaras-significance-in-hinduism\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Spiritual Heart of India: Exploring Banaras\u2019 Significance in Hinduism<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Prof. Brajesh Km Singh &amp; Dr. Shreya Chatterjee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>Banaras, also known as Varanasi, is regarded as the spiritual heart of India, holding immense significance in Hinduism and its ancient traditions. This article explores the city\u2019s deep-rooted connection to Hindu rituals, spirituality, and religious practices. With its temples, ghats, and the holy Ganges River, Banaras is considered a sacred place for millions of Hindus who come to attain spiritual liberation, perform rituals, and seek blessings. We will discuss the history of Banaras, its religious importance, its influence on Hindu philosophy, and how the city continues to be a center of pilgrimage, learning, and religious practice. This article will examine both the historical and contemporary aspects of Banaras\u2019 spiritual significance, focusing on its role in Hinduism, including the key temples, the sacred Ganges, the ghats, and the ancient tradition of worship and rituals that define the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Banaras, Varanasi, Hinduism, Spirituality, Ganges River, Pilgrimage, Kashi Vishwanath, Ghats, Temples, Moksha, Religious Practices, Hindu Philosophy, India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>12-15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12-15.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-6938 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"6938\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"6938\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/advancements-in-solid-state-chemistry-a-review-of-structure-property-relationships-in-modern-materials\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"6938\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/advancements-in-solid-state-chemistry-a-review-of-structure-property-relationships-in-modern-materials\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Advancements in Solid-State Chemistry: A Review of Structure-Property Relationships in Modern Materials<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Dr. NiluKumari, Dr. Koomkoom Khawas &amp; Dr. Amardeep Sinha<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010003<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>Solid-state chemistry plays a pivotal role in understanding the intricate relationships between the structure and properties of materials, driving advancements in diverse technological applications. This review explores recent progress in structure-property correlations across emerging materials such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), perovskites, and two-dimensional (2D) materials. Special emphasis is placed on their applications in energy storage, catalysis, and optoelectronics. Methodological breakthroughs in computational modeling and advanced characterization techniques are highlighted, showcasing their transformative impact on materials discovery and development. The paper also discusses challenges in sustainable material synthesis and outlines future directions, including the integration of artificial intelligence for innovative solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Solid-state chemistry, structure-property relationships, metal-organic frameworks, perovskites, 2D materials, materials discovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>16-25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/16-25.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-6944 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"6944\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"6944\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/positive-impacts-of-social-media-on-students-academic-and-social-life\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"6944\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/positive-impacts-of-social-media-on-students-academic-and-social-life\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Positive Impacts of Social Media on Students&#8217; Academic And Social Life<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong><strong>Sushma Adhikari &amp; Dr. Subhasish Sinha<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The integration of social media into students&#8217; academic and social lives has sparked intense debate. While concerns about the negative impacts of social media abound, this study highlights the positive effects of social media on students&#8217; academic performance and social skills. A comprehensive review of existing literature reveals that social media can enhance student engagement, motivation, and collaboration, ultimately leading to improved academic outcomes. Furthermore, social media platforms provide students with opportunities to develop essential life skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. This study demonstrates the potential of social media to support student learning and development, and highlights the need for educators and policymakers to harness the power of social media to create positive learning environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Social Media, Academic Performance, Social Skills, Student Engagement, Motivation, Collaboration, Learning Outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>37-43<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/37-43.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-6940 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"6940\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"6940\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/impact-of-global-warming-on-bio-diversity-and-its-conservation-present-status-and-future-strategy\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"6940\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/impact-of-global-warming-on-bio-diversity-and-its-conservation-present-status-and-future-strategy\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Impact of Global warming on Bio- Diversity and its Conservation- Present Status and Future strategy<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Md. Hanif &amp; Sareeta Tamang<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT: <\/strong>Present-day climate change includes both global warming, the ongoing increase in global average temperatureand its wider effects on Earth\u2019s climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth\u2019s climate. The current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, Fossil fuels are being continuously used to produce electricity. The burning of these fuels produces gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides which lead to global warming. Deforestation is also leading to warmer temperatures. The hazard of global warming is continuously causing major damage to the Earth\u2019s environment, Because of the treacherous effects of global warming, some solutions must be devised. Its causes and hazards and presents some solutions to solve this hot issue. So, alternative energy sources (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass) need to be seriously pursued. Finding and using renewable sources of energy is one the methods to combat the ever increasing global warming effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Greenhouse gases, Climate change, energy sources, fossil fuels, global warming, carbon dioxide, bio-diversity, ecosystem, renewable sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>57-71<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/57-71.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-7013 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"7013\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"7013\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/self-learning-modules-and-academic-motivation-in-chemistry\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7013\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/self-learning-modules-and-academic-motivation-in-chemistry\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Self-Learning Modules and Academic Motivation in Chemistry<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> <strong>Sankar E &amp; Professor Dr. A. Edward William Benjamin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This study utilized an experimental design to examine the influence of self-learning modules on academic motivation in chemistry. A total of 40 higher secondary students in the XI grade were randomly selected and divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental group, each consisting of 20 students. Before the intervention, a short version of the academic motivation scale was administered to both the experimental and the control groups. The self-learning modules were introduced exclusively to the experimental group over 12 consecutive weeks. Following the intervention, the academic motivation scale was administered again. Analysis of the pre-test and post-test results indicated a significant improvement in the academic motivation of the students who participated in the self-learning modules. The study recommends conducting a longitudinal study to further assess the effectiveness of the self-learning modules and suggests implementing constant feedback to enhance their efficacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Modules, XI Standard Students, Quasi-Experiment, and Achievement in Chemistry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>78-84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/78-84-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-7488 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"7488\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"7488\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/physicochemical-and-bacteriological-analysis-of-local-pond-water-of-kamarhati-region-kolkata\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7488\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/physicochemical-and-bacteriological-analysis-of-local-pond-water-of-kamarhati-region-kolkata\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Local Pond Water of Kamarhati Region, Kolkata<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> Srijoy Bayen, Sreyashree Mojumder, Sayantan Majumder &amp; Dibyarupa Pal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Surface water is both scarce and threatened due to anthropogenic impact of urbanization, growing population and climate change. Fresh water surface quality mainly of ponds and rivers are vulnerable due to various organic loads, emerging pollutants and water borne pathogens. The presence of suspended particles in water also increases the disease probability as the microbes cling on to those surfaces. Unpredictable weather conditions has heightened the susceptibility towards diseases because this ensures the survival of spore\/cysts and inflicts pathogenesis. Non-stop rainfall spreads these pathogens in local water bodies like ponds polluting them and drought conditions concentrate these pathogens in those habitats. Drinking water sources then becomes compromised and results in gastrointestinal diseases like diarrhoea and dysentery which are very fatal for children and immune compromised adults. In this research work, two locality ponds were chosen based on their usage by the people of the surrounding area. Our work highlights monitoring the water quality of these two ponds around Kamarhati locality for coliform group by MPN method. Physico-chemical parameters like temperature, pH, turbidity, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dissolve Solids (TDS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) were also determined as they have influence over microbial growth. Antibiotic susceptibility test of the isolated coliform strains were also performed to ascertain the growing presence of antibiotic resistance in those public use surface water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Pond, Coliform, Physiochemical, Microbes, Water Quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>85-93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/85-93.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-7491 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"7491\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"7491\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/in-vitro-assessment-of-anti-diabetic-and-health-promoting-effects-of-fatty-acids-from-viciafaba-seeds-collected-in-east-medinipur-west-bengal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7491\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/in-vitro-assessment-of-anti-diabetic-and-health-promoting-effects-of-fatty-acids-from-viciafaba-seeds-collected-in-east-medinipur-west-bengal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">In Vitro Assessment of Anti-Diabetic And Health-Promoting Effects of Fatty Acids from Viciafaba Seeds Collected in East Medinipur, West Bengal<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> Piu Sasmal, Dr. Abha Kumari &amp; Dr. Kamal Kant Patra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This study investigates the fatty acid composition and in vitro biological activities\u2014specifically anti-diabetic and antioxidant properties\u2014of Vicia faba (broad bean) seed extracts collected from East Medinipur, West Bengal. Non-polar solvent extraction using hexane and petroleum ether was employed, followed by derivatization to fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and analysis via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The fatty acid profile revealed a predominance of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs), particularly linoleic acid (C18:2, n-6) and oleic acid (C18:1, n-9), alongside palmitic acid (C16:0) as the dominant saturated fatty acid (SFA). The total UFA content was 72.70% in hexane extract and 71.75% in petroleum ether extract, underscoring the nutritional richness of Vicia faba seeds. The anti-diabetic potential was evaluated through \u03b1-amylase inhibitory assays. The hexane and petroleum ether extracts demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition, with IC\u2085\u2080 values of 412.3 \u00b1 15.5 \u00b5g\/mL and 458.7 \u00b1 18.2 \u00b5g\/mL, respectively. Although less potent than the standard inhibitor Acarbose (IC\u2085\u2080 = 21.5 \u00b1 0.8 \u00b5g\/mL), the results indicate the presence of bioactive compounds capable of modulating carbohydrate digestion and post-prandial glucose levels. Additionally, the antioxidant capacity of the extracts was assessed using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. Both extracts exhibited concentration-dependent scavenging activity, with the hexane extract showing a slightly stronger effect (IC\u2085\u2080 = 175.2 \u00b1 6.1 \u00b5g\/mL) than the petroleum ether extract (IC\u2085\u2080 = 192.5 \u00b1 7.8 \u00b5g\/mL), albeit lower than that of ascorbic acid (IC\u2085\u2080 = 9.5 \u00b1 0.3 \u00b5g\/mL). Overall, the findings highlight Vicia faba seeds as a valuable source of essential fatty acids with moderate anti-diabetic and antioxidant potential. These attributes support their inclusion in functional foods or the development of nutraceutical formulations aimed at managing oxidative stress and glucose metabolism disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Vicia Faba, Fatty Acid Profiling, Alpha-Amylase Inhibition, Antioxidant Activity, HealthPromoting Effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>94-110<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/94-110.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-7494 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"7494\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"7494\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/antioxidant-anti-inflammatory-effects-of-selective-legume-extracts-of-balangir-district-odisha\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7494\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/antioxidant-anti-inflammatory-effects-of-selective-legume-extracts-of-balangir-district-odisha\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory Effects of Selective Legume Extracts of Balangir District, Odisha<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> Nikkita Rani Farikar &amp; Dr. Asha Mishra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010012<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This study evaluated the antioxidant potential of ethanol (70%) extracts from four commonly consumed legumes- Cajanus cajan, Vigna mungo, Vigna radiata, and Macrotyloma uniflorum\u2014using multiple in vitro assays. The DPPH radical scavenging assay revealed a clear dose-dependent increase in antioxidant activity across all samples, with C. cajan exhibiting the highest scavenging efficiency (95.9% at 800 \u00b5g\/mL), closely approximating the standard antioxidant, ascorbic acid. This trend was further supported by the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assay, where C. cajan again led with the highest reducing potential (915.8 \u00b5M Fe\u00b2\u207a\/g), followed by V. mungo, V. radiata, and M. uniflorum. Quantification of total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) also revealed that C. cajan possessed the highest levels of both phenolics (42 mg GAE\/g) and flavonoids (25 mg QE\/g), correlating with its superior antioxidant performance. In vitro anti-inflammatory assays, including protein denaturation and hydrogen peroxide (H\u2082O\u2082) scavenging activity, further reinforced these findings, highlighting C. cajan as the most potent among the tested legumes, followed closely by V. mungo. The results suggest that the antioxidant efficacy of these legumes is closely linked to their polyphenolic and flavonoid profiles. This study supports the ethnomedicinal relevance and nutraceutical potential of these legumes, particularly Cajanus cajan and Vigna mungo, in managing oxidative stress and related disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Antioxidant Activity, Polyphenols and Flavonoids, In Vitro Assays, Legume Extracts, Oxidative Stress Management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>111-125<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/111-125.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-7700 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"7700\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"7700\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/public-health-awareness-hygiene-habits-and-media-influence-insights-from-jalpaiguri-alipurduar-and-cooch-behar-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7700\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/public-health-awareness-hygiene-habits-and-media-influence-insights-from-jalpaiguri-alipurduar-and-cooch-behar-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Public Health Awareness, Hygiene Habits, and Media Influence: Insights from Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, and Cooch Behar<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> Drishita Chakraborty &amp; Umesh Kumar Saxena<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010013<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This study examines health awareness, hygiene practices, and healthcare-seeking behaviour among residents of three districts in northern West Bengal\u2014Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, and Cooch Behar\u2014based on responses from 1,200 individuals. The findings reveal a high level of awareness about health and hygiene, particularly among younger age groups, though notable disparities exist between districts. Government hospitals were the most preferred healthcare option, indicating reliance on public services, while the use of home remedies and religious places highlights the influence of traditional and cultural beliefs. Regarding healthy habits, handwashing after meals is nearly universal. Hygiene habits such as handwashing and dental care are widely practiced but vary in consistency. Television remains the primary source of health information, but usage of mobile apps is increasing, though outreach by health workers remains limited. These findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions that consider regional disparities in health literacy, cultural influences on healthcare decisions, and evolving preferences for information dissemination channels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Health, Hygiene, Healthcare, Home Remedies, Healthy Habits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>126-133<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/126-133.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-7704 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"7704\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"7704\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/workforce-up-skilling-in-msmes-effectiveness-challenges-and-outcomes-a-descriptive-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7704\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/workforce-up-skilling-in-msmes-effectiveness-challenges-and-outcomes-a-descriptive-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Workforce Up skilling in MSMEs: Effectiveness, Challenges and Outcomes \u2013 A Descriptive Study<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> Dhanjoy Kumar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010014<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> This descriptive study explores the critical role of workforce up skilling in enhancing the performance and sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). As global markets evolve rapidly due to technological advancements and changing consumer demands, MSMEs face mounting pressure to improve productivity, remain competitive, and adapt swiftly. Up skilling\u2014equipping employees with relevant, updated skills\u2014is increasingly seen as a strategic solution to these challenges. The study investigates the effectiveness of up skilling programs by examining improvements in individual performance, organizational productivity, innovation, and employee engagement. It also highlights common barriers such as limited financial resources, lack of access to training infrastructure, and skill mismatches. Drawing from global case studies and institutional reports, the study identifies best practices in skill development that have led to measurable business growth and enhanced worker satisfaction. Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of targeted, context-sensitive training programs as a means to strengthen MSMEs\u2019 resilience and long-term success. The findings serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, business leaders, and educators aiming to promote inclusive economic development through workforce enhancement in the MSME sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Workforce Up skilling, MSMEs, Productivity, Employee Development, Skills Training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>134-142<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/134-142.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-7847 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"7847\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"7847\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/developing-writing-in-early-grade-children\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"7847\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/developing-writing-in-early-grade-children\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Developing Writing in Early Grade Children<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Mousumi Sarkar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The focus of the present paper is to study the different facets of writing development journey of early grade children that includes both the theoretical aspect, i.e. the developmental perspective as well as the practical part, i.e. the implication of developmental perspective in real life classroom practice. It highlights the basic tenets of developmental perspective of writing in the journey of scribbling to scripting \u2013 its goals, purposes and applications. It also reviews the mismatch of the ideal classroom pedagogy and real life classroom scenario and also tries to elucidate the possibilities and opportunities of creating the supportive environment for developing writers. Finally the paper tried to delineate the relevance of such studies in today\u2019s backdrop as well as suggested some measures to move to their desired future paths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Writing Development, Young Children, Early Grade Pedagogy, Scribbling, Supporting Environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>143-150<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/143-150.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8065 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8065\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8065\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/future-prospect-of-digital-marketing-in-india\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8065\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/future-prospect-of-digital-marketing-in-india\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Future Prospect of Digital Marketing in India<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Debasis Rej<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010016<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Digital marketing in India is undergoing a rapid transformation, driven by increasing internet penetration, smartphone usage, and the growing influence of social media platforms. With over 900 million internet users as of 2025, India represents one of the world\u2019s largest and most dynamic digital markets. The future of digital marketing in the country is promising, fueled by technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, voice search, and programmatic advertising. Businesses, both large and small, are shifting from traditional marketing methods to cost-effective and measurable digital strategies. Government initiatives like \u201cDigital India\u201d and the rising popularity of e-commerce platforms have further accelerated this shift. Additionally, regional language content and hyperlocal targeting are expected to gain more significance as marketers seek to connect with diverse consumer bases across the country. As consumer behavior continues to evolve, digital marketing will play a pivotal role in shaping brand-consumer relationships, offering vast opportunities for innovation, personalization, and growth in India\u2019s digital economy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Digital Marketing, Digital India, Smartphone, Social Media Platforms, e-commerce, Government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>151-157<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/151-157.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8068 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8068\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8068\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/the-role-of-education-for-enhancing-all-round-growth-and-development-for-human-beings-in-our-contemporary-society\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8068\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/the-role-of-education-for-enhancing-all-round-growth-and-development-for-human-beings-in-our-contemporary-society\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Role of Education for Enhancing All Round Growth And Development for Human Beings in Our Contemporary Society<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Mr. Prasenjit Sarkar &amp; Dr. Srikanta Nandi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010017<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Education is the cornerstone of human development and sustainable growth in any society. This research paper explores the multi-dimensional role of education in fostering physical, mental, social, and economic development. Drawing on the Human Development Index, theories of human capital, and the sustainable development goals, the study synthesizes findings from international reports, economists, and educators. It also highlights the impacts of education on poverty alleviation, gender equality, mental health, governance, employment, and community well-being. The paper concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of education in creating equitable, prosperous, and sustainable societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, Human Development Index (HDI), Education and Mental Health, Education and Human Development, Role of Education in Human Development, Role of Education in Sustainable Development and Implementation of Education for enhancing All Round Growth and Development of Human Beings have been discussed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article has been concluded with the opinion that education plays an indispensable role in enhancing allround growth and development of human beings in our contemporary society. In this article, from multiple international studies and Human Development theories, it has been shown that education fosters human capital which is the backbone of national development. Education cultivates critical and logical thinking, moral values, empathy, creative attitude, improving mindfulness and emotional intelligence, resilience and sustainable temperament which helps one to survive in today\u2019s complex global challenges; not only that it helps common people to face the various kinds of challenges in life, to find out the suitable solution for that; reduces the fertility rate, increases the expectations on livelihood, improves the gross level of family health which fosters community cohesion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By making the vivid explanation on the basis of multiple research papers this article has shown that education is the fundamental right and the most effective societal element for bringing social justice and good governance in a country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Human Development Index (HDI), Mental Health, Sustainable Development, All Round Growth, Contemporary Society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>158-167<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/158-167.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8605 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8605\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8605\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/traditional-festivals-in-rural-india-a-historical-study-of-social-cohesion-and-community-life\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8605\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/traditional-festivals-in-rural-india-a-historical-study-of-social-cohesion-and-community-life\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Traditional Festivals in Rural India: A Historical Study of Social Cohesion and Community Life<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mandal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Traditional festivals play a very important role in the cultural and social life of rural India. These festivals are not only occasions of celebration but also act as strong binding forces that bring people together, strengthen community ties, and promote harmony. In rural settings, where social interaction is closely tied to customs and traditions, festivals offer opportunities for collective participation across caste, class, gender, and age groups. They create a sense of belonging and togetherness by encouraging cooperation in organizing events, sharing of resources, and joint participation in rituals, songs, dances, and feasts. Festivals also help in passing down cultural values and local traditions from one generation to the next, thereby preserving the heritage of rural communities. In the modern scenario, when rural societies face challenges like migration, urban influence, and weakening of traditional structures, festivals continue to function as important platforms for unity and solidarity. They reduce social distances and help in conflict resolution by reminding individuals of their shared identity and cultural roots. Moreover, festivals act as informal networks for mutual support, where people extend help to each other during times of need. This paper explores how traditional festivals serve as agents of social cohesion in rural India by strengthening interpersonal bonds, reinforcing cultural values, and creating a sense of collective identity. It also highlights the relevance of these festivals in addressing modern social challenges and sustaining the spirit of rural communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Traditional Festivals, Social Cohesion, Rural India, Community Bonding, Cultural Values, Social Harmony, Collective Identity, Rural Society, Cultural Heritage, Social Integration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>168-175<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/168-175.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8608 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8608\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8608\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/a-study-of-relevance-of-mother-tongue-in-education-as-per-nep-2020\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8608\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/a-study-of-relevance-of-mother-tongue-in-education-as-per-nep-2020\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">A Study of Relevance of Mother Tongue in Education as per NEP 2020<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Ratan Kumar Das<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010019<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> After a long debate and controversies on Mother Tongue (MT) usage, The Ministry of Education has finally approved its NEP 2020 last year that emphasizes students\u2019 mother tongue as the medium of instruction even as it sticks to \u2018three-language formula\u2019. It also ensured that no language would be imposed on any state. The NEP document states that \u201cThe medium of instruction, wherever reckon, until at least Grade 5, but preferably till Grade 8 and beyond, will be the MT or native or home language, or the regional language. Subsequently, the MT or local language shall continue to be taught as a language wherever possible. This will be followed by both public and private schools.\u201d It also mentions that since children acquire and grasp substantial and vital concepts more rapidly in their native language, which is often the MT, it should preferably be the medium of instruction in teaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article addresses the controversy that revolves around the pedagogical appropriateness of teacher usage of students\u2019 mother tongue in classroom teaching. It voyages through the mother tongue definition, its learning, importance, development, provisions given in NEP 2020, and a few recommendations before it reaches its destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> NEP 2020, Mother Tongue, Classroom Teaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>176-181<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/176-181.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8611 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8611\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8611\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/snehasish-das\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8611\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/snehasish-das\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8 : \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Snehasish Das<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010020<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u2014\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 (1987), \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09be\u09a8 (2001), \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 (2009), \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09be\u09a8 (2018) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf (2020)\u0964 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u0998\u09be\u099f\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c-\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u0982, \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>182-189<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/182-189.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8614 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8614\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8614\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/swagata-biswas-mondal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8614\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/swagata-biswas-mondal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8 : \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Swagata Biswas Mondal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010021\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010021<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac, \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be, \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09df \u0986\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be, \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u099a\u09c7\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be, \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09df\u09be\u09ac\u09b9\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u0993 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2, \u0985\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7, \u09a8\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u0998\u09cb\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c1\u0996 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7, \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa, \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0, \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0-\u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09be\u09a4, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>190-196<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/190-196.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8617 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8617\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8617\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/taniya-pal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8617\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/taniya-pal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be : \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Taniya Pal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010022\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010022<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09e8\u09e7\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0997, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0993 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u099c \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 DIKSHA, PM e-Pathshala, SWAYAM, eVidya \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09be-\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u0993 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u2014\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u0998\u09be\u099f\u09a4\u09bf, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995-\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995, \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ce \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8, \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af, \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>197-203<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/197-203.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8621 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8621\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8621\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/somashree-malik\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8621\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/somashree-malik\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf 2020-\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Somashree Malik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010023\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> NEP 2020 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09ad\u09be \u0995\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u09e8\u09ef \u099c\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u0987 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7.\u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a8 &#8211; \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u09e9\u09ea \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef\u09ee\u09ec \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995, \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 NEP 2020 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09e7\u09e6+\u09e8 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09eb+\u09e9+\u09e9+\u09ea \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09c8\u09b6\u09ac \u09af\u09a4\u09cd\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 (ECCE) \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u099c\u09ac\u09c1\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a5 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 NEP 2020 \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7, \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c0 \u0993 \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> NEP 2020, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>204-208<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/204-208.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8627 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8627\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8627\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/banashri-sahoo-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8627\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/banashri-sahoo-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be : \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Banashri Sahoo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010024\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0, \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09b8\u09b9\u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be, \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0, \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0993 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0993 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b8\u0987 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0, \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>209-215<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/209-215.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8624 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8624\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8624\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/rahat-ahamed\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8624\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/rahat-ahamed\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be : \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u0986\u09b9\u09ae\u09c7\u09a6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010025\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b9\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09c7, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0986\u099c \u099a\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09be \u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c7\u0999\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09b8\u09c0 \u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u0964 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf (ICT) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u2019 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964 ICT \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 (Self managed) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a4\u09be-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0998\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u09af\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u2014\u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb\u0987 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 (Scaffolding) \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 ICT-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ab\u09b2 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be, \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09c0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09b8\u09c0 \u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> ICT, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0, \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09a4,\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u0993 \u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>216-223<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/216-223.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8634 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8634\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8634\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/soumi-da\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8634\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/soumi-da\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: \u09b8\u09cc\u09ae\u09bf \u09a6\u09be\u0981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010026\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010026<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0996\u09a8\u09bf, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u201c\u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be-\u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u201d \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u099c \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09ae\u09b8\u09c3\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09df\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995-\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u2014\u0989\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a1\u09c7\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099a, \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09b2\u09be\u09b0, \u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09a3, \u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u0995\u09cb\u09a0\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u2014\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u099b\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u0993 \u0989\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1, \u09a8\u09c7\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09bf, \u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u0996, \u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c0 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u09b8\u09b9\u099c, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09df\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf, \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>224-227<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/224-227.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8637 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8637\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8637\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/creation-of-universe-and-sarna-mythology-an-educational-aspect\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8637\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/creation-of-universe-and-sarna-mythology-an-educational-aspect\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Creation of Universe And Sarna Mythology: An Educational Aspect<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Chandra Shil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010027\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010027<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The study explores the creation of the universe in Sarna mythology and its educational implications within indigenous communities of Eastern India, particularly among the Munda, Oraon, and Santal tribes. Sarna belief, centred on the sacred grove (Sarna Sthal or Jaherthan), portrays creation as a divine act by Thakur Jiu, Dharmesh, or Sing Bonga (the Supreme God), establishing moral and ecological harmony among humans, nature, and the sacred. Through myths, songs, and rituals, Sarna cosmology functions as an indigenous educational system transmitting values of cooperation, humility, and respect for the environment. The research adopts a qualitative, descriptive approach, interpreting religious, spiritual, moral, ethical, and social dimensions of Sarna narratives as frameworks of value-based and ecological education. Findings reveal that Sarna mythology integrates religion with education by fostering moral discipline, environmental awareness, and communal harmony. It demonstrates that indigenous knowledge systems preserve ecological ethics and moral values through oral and experiential learning. The study concludes that Sarna mythology offers a holistic educational philosophy relevant to contemporary issues of sustainability, ethical living, and cultural preservation, providing timeless lessons for moral and environmental education in modern society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sarna Mythology, Indigenous Education, Creation of the Universe, Dharmesh, Sing Bonga, Moral Values, Ecological Harmony, Tribal Religion, Spiritual Education, And Environmental Ethics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>228-234<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/228-234.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8766 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8766\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8766\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/an-overview-of-the-social-structure-depicted-in-the-bhagavata-pura%e1%b9%87a\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8766\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/an-overview-of-the-social-structure-depicted-in-the-bhagavata-pura%e1%b9%87a\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">An Overview of the Social Structure Depicted in the Bh\u0101gavata Pur\u0101\u1e47a<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Debarati Sinha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010028\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010028<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The Bh\u0101gavata Pur\u0101\u1e47a (also known as \u015ar\u012bmad-Bh\u0101gavata am) stands as one of the most revered texts in the Hindu tradition, synthesizing philosophical insight with social ideals. Its social structure reflects both continuity and transformation within Vedic civilization. Rooted in the var\u1e47a-\u0101\u015brama-dharma system, it presents a hierarchy not merely of birth or occupation but of inner disposition (gu\u1e47a) and action (karma). The Pur\u0101\u1e47a integrates the four var\u1e47as\u2014Br\u0101hma\u1e47a, K\u1e63atriya, Vai\u015bya, and \u015a\u016bdra\u2014and the four stages of life\u2014Brahmacarya, G\u1e5bhastha, V\u0101naprastha, and Sanny\u0101sa\u2014within a broader spiritual framework aiming at liberation (mok\u1e63a). Unlike rigid social codes, the Bh\u0101gavata Pur\u0101\u1e47a emphasizes devotion (bhakti) as the highest unifying principle transcending caste and gender distinctions. Exemplary devotees such as Prahl\u0101da, Dhruva, and the gop\u012bs illustrate that true spiritual merit arises from surrender and purity of heart, not social privilege. Simultaneously, the text delineates the duties and moral responsibilities of kings, householders, and ascetics, envisioning a well-ordered yet compassionate society anchored in righteousness (dharma). This paper explores how the Bh\u0101gavata Pur\u0101\u1e47a transforms traditional social categories into instruments of spiritual evolution, thereby offering a model of social harmony grounded in ethical conduct, mutual respect, and devotion to the Divine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Bh\u0101gavata Pur\u0101\u1e47a, Var\u1e47a-\u0100\u015brama-Dharma, Bhakti, Social Structure, Dharma, Equality, Spirituality,Indian Philosophy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>235-241<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/235-241.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8769 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8769\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8769\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/shyamaprasad-patra\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8769\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/shyamaprasad-patra\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Shyamaprasad Patra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010029\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010029<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u09af\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c3\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09b2 \u0993 \u09ab\u09b2\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09c2 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09ab\u09b2, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0986\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u2014\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09af\u09bc, \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09aa, \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09b0\u09bf\u0982, \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u09a6\u09b2, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b \u099c\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09a6\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09ad\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8,\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3,\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8,\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u099c\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>242-249<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/242-249.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8772 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8772\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8772\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/kausik-karak\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8772\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/kausik-karak\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09ad\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0993 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Kausik Karak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010030\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010030<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09ad\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09bf\u09a1-\u09a1\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09a6\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09c1 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 BMI, \u0993\u099c\u09a8, \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0998\u09be\u099f\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be, \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be, \u098f\u0995\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09aa\u09be\u09a4, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf \u0993 \u09b2\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u2014\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb, \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09be\u099f\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u2013\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u09ae\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09b0\u09bf\u0982\u2014\u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09ad\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u2013\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09ad\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u0985\u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8, \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ad\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>250-255<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/250-255.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8775 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8775\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8775\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/soumitra-bera\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8775\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/soumitra-bera\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be: \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af, \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Soumitra Bera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010031\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010031<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af, \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995-\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09b6\u0987 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09ae\u09a4\u09be, \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995-\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f\u2014\u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b6\u09cb\u09a8\u09be \u099b\u09c7\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf, \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b8\u09c1\u09b2\u09ad \u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8, \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09a1\u09c7\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2, \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b2, \u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc, \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09c1\u09ae, \u09b8\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u0993\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf, \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u0982\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af, \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb, \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>256-263<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/256-263.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8778 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8778\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8778\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/suman-singha\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8778\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/suman-singha\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8,-\u098f\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Suman Singha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010032\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010032<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf \u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u0983\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0964 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be \u09aa\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0964 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8, \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u0983\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf, \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf, \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a8, \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>264-267<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/264-267.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8781 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8781\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8781\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/sutapa-singha-mahapatra\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8781\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/sutapa-singha-mahapatra\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0 : \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sutapa Singha Mahapatra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010033\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010033<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u099f\u09cd\u099f\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u2019 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0964 \u2018\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u2019 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09be-\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae \u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u09c7 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09a8-\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u09b8\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09c0\u0964 \u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6, \u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c1\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac-\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09a4 \u2018The Last Days of Pompeii\u2019 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u2018\u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u2019 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0993 \u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u0993 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae \u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u09b0 \u098a\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7 \u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09c0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b9 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ab\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u2018\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u2019 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u09af\u09c1\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b0-\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0, \u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09c0, \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c0 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0, \u09ae\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac, \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>268-273<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/268-273.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8784 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8784\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8784\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/vaswati-mahato\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8784\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/vaswati-mahato\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be: \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Vaswati Mahato<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010034<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e6 (NEP\u20132020) \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u098f\u09a8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u0983\u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09eb+\u09e9+\u09e9+\u09ea \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b6\u09c8\u09b6\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1-\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995, \u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09be-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac, \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 B.Ed \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b8\u09b9 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0993 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 NEP\u20132020 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995, \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8-\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u0995, \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1-\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0993 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be-\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u0997\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, NEP\u20132020, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1-\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>274-279<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/274-279.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8787 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8787\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8787\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/pintu-mondal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8787\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/pintu-mondal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b9\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 : \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Pintu Mondal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010035\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010035<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09b8\u09a6 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u098f\u0995 \u09aa\u09be \u0993 \u098f\u0997\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u0997\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0998\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf \u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c0\u09b2\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09a8\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u0983\u09b8\u09cd\u09ab\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u099f\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u0964 \u099b\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u0997 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u0964 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af, \u0986\u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>280-283<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/280-283.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8790 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8790\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8790\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/saswata-das\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8790\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/saswata-das\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u099a\u09cc\u09a7\u09c1\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Saswata Das<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010036\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010036<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0987 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac, \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be, \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09ac\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc \u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09c1 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0995 \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09be \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0993 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u099a\u09cc\u09a7\u09c1\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af, \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09c0\u09a4 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b2\u09be \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09be \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u0995\u09c7 \u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09c0\u09b0, \u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09b8\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c3\u09a4\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099f\u09c1\u09a8\u099f\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u0987 \u09b8\u09b9 \u0997\u09c1\u09aa\u09c0 \u0997\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0998\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u09b8\u0996\u09be, \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0993 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09b2 \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa-\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0986\u0981\u0995\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0999\u09c7\u0997\u09b0 \u0995\u09b8\u09be\u0998\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ae\u09a8 \u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u0998\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09c7, \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cc\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u098f \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0995 \u099c\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u099a\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09be \u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1 \u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7\u0964 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a3 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09a1\u09bc\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0, \u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u0998\u09a8, \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6, \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09be, \u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b8, \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6, \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>284-288<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/284-288.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8793 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8793\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8793\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/ashish-jaganu-dr-manasi-das\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8793\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/ashish-jaganu-dr-manasi-das\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924: 1830-1925<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Ashish Jaganu &amp; Dr. Manasi Das<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010037\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010037<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936):<\/strong> \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e 1830-1925 \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0913\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0913\u0930\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u0915\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921):<\/strong> \u0913\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0935, \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940, \u0915\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939, \u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908, \u092c\u093f\u0930\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, \u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>289-293<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/289-293.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-8796 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"8796\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"8796\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/asit-kumar-jana\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"8796\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/asit-kumar-jana\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0903 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Asit Kumar Jana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010038\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010038<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936):<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923 \u0938\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0903 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0936\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0924\u0947, \u0905\u092a\u093f \u091a \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0903, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0903, \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0941 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0930\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0903 \u0905\u092a\u093f \u091a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0903 \u092f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0902 \u091a \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0919\u094d\u0915\u0928\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u090f\u0924\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0939 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0903 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0903 \u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u092e\u092a\u093f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f, \u092f\u0947\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0935\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0937\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0948\u0903 \u0938\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0907\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0941 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0937\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0947\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0903 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0926\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e VI-VIII) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e IX-X) \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e XI-XII) \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0937\u0941 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0938\u0941 \u0907\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0903 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0902\u00a0 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094d \u092f\u093e\u0935\u0924\u094d \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0938\u0941 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0924\u094d \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0947\u0937\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0902 20 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0964 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u0903 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094d \u092f\u093e\u0935\u0924\u094d, \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u0937\u094b\u0921\u0936 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094d \u092f\u093e\u0935\u0924\u094d)\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u092e\u094d \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u091a\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0902 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0935\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0903 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u0903 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f, \u092f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d \u0905\u0935\u0927\u094c \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0903 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u0907\u0926\u092e\u094d \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u091a\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u092e\u092a\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u0915\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921):<\/strong> Teacher Education, School Internship, Quality, General Teaching Competence, Teaching practices, B.Ed. etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>294-302<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/294-302.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9094 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"9094\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9094\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/indian-sciences-mathematics-philosophical-foundations-historical-contributions-and-contemporary-relevance\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9094\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/indian-sciences-mathematics-philosophical-foundations-historical-contributions-and-contemporary-relevance\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Indian Sciences &#038; Mathematics: Philosophical Foundations, Historical Contributions and Contemporary Relevance<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Paul<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010039\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010039<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Indian Sciences and Mathematics represent one of the world\u2019s oldest continuous traditions of systematic inquiry, integrating empirical observation, logical reasoning, and philosophical reflection. From Vedic astronomy and Ayurvedic medicine to classical mathematical innovations such as zero, decimal notation, and algebra, Indian knowledge systems significantly shaped global scientific thought. This paper critically examines the epistemological foundations, historical evolution, major contributions, pedagogical methods, and contemporary relevance of Indian Sciences and Mathematics. Drawing upon classical texts, secondary scholarship, and interdisciplinary analysis, the study highlights the scientific rationality embedded in traditional Indian knowledge while situating it within modern academic discourse. The paper also identifies challenges, limitations, and future research directions necessary for meaningful integration into contemporary education and research frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Indian Sciences, Mathematics, Knowledge Systems, Epistemology, History of Science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>303-306<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/303-306.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-10999 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"10999\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"10999\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/folk-festivals-and-community-life-in-paschim-medinipur\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"10999\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/folk-festivals-and-community-life-in-paschim-medinipur\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Folk Festivals and Community Life in Paschim Medinipur<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sk. Aptafuddin Ahmed &amp; Dr. Sushma Gari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010040\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010040<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Paschim Medinipur, located in the south-western part of West Bengal, is a region rich in folk traditions and cultural expressions. This paper explores the folk festivals celebrated in the district and their role in shaping community life, social cohesion, and cultural identity. Drawing from field observations, interviews, and secondary sources, the study highlights how traditional festivals such as Jhumur, Bharni, Sohrai, Sitala Puja, Saraswati Puja, and others function as vehicles of cultural preservation, collective memory, and intercommunity dialogue. The research reveals that these festivals not only hold religious and artistic value but also reinforce social norms, enhance community participation, and sustain indigenous knowledge systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Folk Festivals, Paschim Medinipur, Community Life, Cultural Identity, Indigenous Traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: <\/strong>307-310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/V3I1-307-310.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11157 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume3-issue1\"\t\tdata-id=\"11157\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11157\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a3%e0%a7%87\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11157\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a3%e0%a7%87\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09aa: \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4, \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume3-issue1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume3-issue1\/\">Volume3 Issue1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Amiya Kumar Sing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010041\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010041<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u0983\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a0\u09a8, \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u09a4\u09be, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be, \u0986\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u0993 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8, \u0985\u09b2\u0982\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u0997\u09c3\u09b9, \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09b0, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09aa\u09a5 \u0993 \u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09aa\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8, \u09a8\u0997\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964<br>\u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09b0, \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a1\u09bc \u0993 \u09ad\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7; \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 RCC, steel support, digital design, crowd-management architecture, corridor planning, illumination, accessibility, environmental landscaping \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u2014\u09b8\u09ac \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u201c\u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u201d \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964<br>\u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb\u2014\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b6 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u0983\u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4, \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af, \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af, \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af, \u09a8\u0997\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a3, V\u0101stu, \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4, \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af-\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0, \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 311-317<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/311-317.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2025 &#8211; January | Volume -3 | Issue -1 Language and Identity: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Chakma Community in North February 11, 2025 Volume3 Issue1 Author: Ms Papiya Chakma DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010001 Abstract: The research paper aims to analyze the Sociolinguistic Identity of the Chakma Community in &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume3-issue1\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a3%e0%a7%87\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09aa: \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4, \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_joinchat":[]},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/author\/asraful-alibiswas\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"","rttpg_excerpt":"Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2025 &#8211; January | Volume -3 | Issue -1 Language and Identity: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Chakma Community in North February 11, 2025 Volume3 Issue1 Author: Ms Papiya Chakma DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/03010001 Abstract: The research paper aims to analyze the Sociolinguistic Identity of the Chakma Community in&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7078"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7078"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11365,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7078\/revisions\/11365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}