{"id":4538,"date":"2024-08-01T17:26:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T17:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/?page_id=4538"},"modified":"2026-04-04T23:58:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T18:28:09","slug":"year-2024-may-volume-2-issue-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/year-2024-may-volume-2-issue-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 2024 &#8211; June | Volume -2 | Issue -5"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4538\" class=\"elementor elementor-4538\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07d07c8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"07d07c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c812e9f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c812e9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e07716 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e07716\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/FOR-BUSINESS-SOLUTION-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4526\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a76dde2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a76dde2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef9d10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ef9d10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Editor-Pic-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6234\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c6fab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4c6fab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf29728 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bf29728\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/FOR-BUSINESS-SOLUTION-1.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Front Page<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76d37cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"76d37cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db56b42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"db56b42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Content-June-2024-0205.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Content List<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ddbbe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2ddbbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f3d0a title_hover_border_enable meta-visibility-show section-title-style-style1 title_position_default title-default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-grid-layout\" data-id=\"19f3d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-grid-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper clearfix grid-layout1-main \"\r\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-2806238479\"\r\n             data-layout=\"grid-layout1\"\r\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-full-height\"\r\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\r\n             data-el-settings=''\r\n             data-el-query=''\r\n             data-el-path=''\r\n        >\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\r\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style1 \">\r\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\r\n                        Year 2024 - June | Volume -2 | Issue -5                    <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader grid-layout1 grid-behaviour tpg-full-height grid_layout_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9706 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9706\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9706\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/post-independence-challenges-and-progress-of-rural-marginalized-communities-in-west-bengal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9706\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/post-independence-challenges-and-progress-of-rural-marginalized-communities-in-west-bengal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Post-Independence Challenges and Progress of Rural Marginalized Communities in West Bengal<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Biswajit Pal<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> This article examines the socio-economic conditions and developmental progress of rural marginalized communities in West Bengal since India\u2019s independence. It explores the historical context and the policies implemented to uplift these communities, highlighting both the achievements and ongoing challenges. The study focuses on key areas such as education, healthcare, land reforms, and employment opportunities. Despite various government initiatives and non-governmental efforts, many marginalized communities continue to face significant obstacles, including poverty, lack of infrastructure, and social discrimination. The analysis also considers the impact of recent economic reforms and political changes on these communities. By providing a comprehensive overview of the progress made and the persistent issues, this article aims to shed light on the complexities of rural development in West Bengal. It emphasizes the need for more inclusive and sustainable development policies to ensure the holistic upliftment of marginalized groups. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative data, the article offers valuable insights into the lived experiences of rural marginalized communities, advocating for continued efforts to address their needs and aspirations in the post-independence era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Rural communities, Marginal People, Post-Independence, Challenges, Progress<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 1-5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-1-5.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9704 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9704\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9704\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/a-relationship-study-between-mental-health-and-academic-achievement-of-students-in-maharashtra\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9704\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/a-relationship-study-between-mental-health-and-academic-achievement-of-students-in-maharashtra\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">A Relationship Study between Mental Health and Academic Achievement of Students in Maharashtra<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Dr. Yogita Mandole<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Mental health is an aspect of a person\u2019s overall health. Mental health is a combination of a person\u2019s physical health and mental health. In daily life, family, social, economic, political, educational events have affected our mental health. It puts stress on the mind in many ways that can disrupt mental well-being. In our Society academic achievement is considered as a key criterion to Judge one total potentialities and capacities. A good mental health creates better motivation of students and students will perform well in their academic achievement. The objectives of the study are to find out significant difference if any in the mental health and academic achievement of students in relation to gender, locale and type of management. The descriptive method of survey was adopted. The sample of this study consisted of higher secondary school students of Mumbai, Maharashtra. Mental Health Inventory of Talesara and Bano (2011) was used for data collection. The findings of the study were that there was significant difference in mental health of students in relation to gender and locale and non-significant in type of management variations. There was significant difference in Academic achievement of students in relation to locale and type of management and nonsignificant in gender variations. In each case the relationship between Mental Health and Academic Achievement was significant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Mental Health, Academic achievement, Higher Secondary School Students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 6-13<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9702 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9702\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9702\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/empowering-libraries-leveraging-open-source-software-for-enhanced-services\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9702\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/empowering-libraries-leveraging-open-source-software-for-enhanced-services\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Empowering Libraries: Leveraging Open Source Software for Enhanced Services<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Sunirmal Chandra Halder<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050003<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Libraries play a pivotal role in providing access to information and knowledge in our digital age. In the pursuit of offering enhanced services, libraries are increasingly turning to open source software solutions as an alternative to proprietary systems. This study delves into the methodologyof examining the impact of open source software on libraries and their ability to empower communities through improved services. With the help of extensive review of existing literature related to open-source software in libraries, library technology trends, and best practices. By following this thematic approach to the methodology, the study on empowering libraries through open source software can provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic through qualitativeperspectives. In conclusion, leveraging open-source software is a powerful strategy for libraries seeking to enhance their services while maintaining financial sustainability, flexibility, and community engagement. This approach empowers libraries to adapt to changing user needs, ensure data privacy and security, and contribute to a global ecosystem of knowledge sharing and innovation. Ultimately, embracing open source is not just a pragmatic choice for libraries; it is a path toward a more resilient, user-centric, and vibrant future for library services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Library System, Open source software, Educational Institutions, Enhanced Services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 14-25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-14-24.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9700 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9700\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9700\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/expenditures-on-capital-and-revenues-in-the-indian-economy-an-assessment\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9700\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/expenditures-on-capital-and-revenues-in-the-indian-economy-an-assessment\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Expenditures on capital and revenues in the Indian Economy: An Assessment<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Subham Deep<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050004<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> The size and pattern of Public spending has great relevance in the growth process and in the reduction of economic disparities. The pressure on Public expenditure is particularly great in developing economies because of growing population and Public expenditure is an effective policy instrument in this context. This study has analyzed the trend in revenue and capital expenditures in the Reform period (i.e., from 1991 onwards). This paper points out the rapid growth of Public expenditure throughout the study period. The major proportion of revenue expenditure has been highlighted in this analysis and stresses upon the improvement of capital expenditure side as higher expenditure on capital account would be growth enhancing, enabling the overall development of the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Economic Disparities, Public Expenditure, Revenue, Development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 25-31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-25-31.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9698 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9698\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9698\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/overview-of-bioremediation-techniques-for-heavy-metals-advantages-and-disadvantages\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9698\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/overview-of-bioremediation-techniques-for-heavy-metals-advantages-and-disadvantages\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Overview of Bioremediation Techniques for Heavy Metals: Advantages and Disadvantages<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Sosti Kumar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Bioremediation is a natural and sustainable method of removing heavy metals from soil and water. It uses microorganisms, plants, or enzymes to break down or transform heavy metals into less harmful forms. There are many different bioremediation techniques for heavy metals, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most common techniques include phyto-remediation, bio-venting, biostimulation and bio-augmentation. Microorganisms that are specifically designed to break down heavy metals are added to the soil. This technique can be very effective, but it can also be expensive and time consuming. Bioremediation is a promising technology for removing heavy metals from the environment. It is relatively inexpensive, sustainable, and does not produce any harmful by-products. However, it can be slow and may not be effective for all types of heavy metals. The best bioremediation technique for a particular site will depend on the type of heavy metal contamination, the depth of contamination, the climate, and the cost constraints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Bioremediation, Heavy Metals, Technique, Advantage, Disadvantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 32-36<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-32-36.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9696 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9696\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9696\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/social-challenges-and-adjustments-of-adolescents-in-educational-settings\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9696\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/social-challenges-and-adjustments-of-adolescents-in-educational-settings\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Social Challenges and Adjustments of Adolescents in Educational Settings<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Purushottam Kumar Vats &amp; Dr. Santanu Biswas<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050006<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Adolescents in educational settings navigate a complex array of social challenges that significantly impact their adjustment and overall development. These challenges include peer pressure, bullying, academic stress, and identity formation, all of which shape their social interactions, emotional well-being, and academic success. Content analysis is a systematic method used to analyze qualitative data, focusing on the content and meaning of texts or media. This methodology allows researchers to explore and understand the complexities of adolescents\u2019 experiences, perceptions, and behaviors within educational environments.Peer relationships play a pivotal role, influencing adolescents\u2019 self-esteem, social skills, and sense of belonging, while bullying and social exclusion can lead to profound negative consequences. Academic pressures contribute to stress and anxiety, affecting both social interactions and academic performance. Moreover, adolescents grapple with identity formation, navigating cultural and personal identities within the school context. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive approaches from educators and policymakers to foster supportive environments that promote positive peer relationships, mitigate bullying, alleviate academic stress, and support healthy identity development among adolescents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Adolescents, Educational settings, Social challenges, Peer relationships, Bullying, Identity formation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 37-48<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-37-48.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9694 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9694\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9694\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/the-effectiveness-of-innovative-teaching-technique-on-the-success-and-attitudes-of-english-language-students\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9694\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/the-effectiveness-of-innovative-teaching-technique-on-the-success-and-attitudes-of-english-language-students\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Effectiveness of Innovative Teaching Technique on the Success and Attitudes of English Language Students<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Murari Sharan Pandit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong> Teaching and learning are the two sides of a coin. Learning is a continuous process from the beginning to the end of human life. A method of teaching plays an important role in the learning process. The process will not be fulfilled until the learner gains knowledge from the subject. Because the purpose of teaching is not only to make the students to get marks, but also to enhance the skills and practical knowledge of the students. English is the one and only language which rules the world. The socalled global language doesn\u2019t give knowledge alone, but also name and fame in the society. Teaching the second language is a difficult task for the teachers. This Article deals with the various innovative methods of English language Teaching. The function of teachers is to help the students to learn by imparting knowledge. It is the role of the teacher to remove the ignorance. No teacher should fall into a monotonous pattern of presenting the same kind of lesson. This is a very competitive world. Involvement of the students makes the teaching effective. In traditional methods, students are only the passive listeners. Creativity only shows the individuality of everyone. Implementing innovative methods in Teaching-learning process would make the students more active in the class room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Innovative methods, Language skills, Teaching English, Teaching Techniques, Creativity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 49-52<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-49-52.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9692 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9692\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9692\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/the-effect-of-field-trip-on-students-academic-performance-in-biology-at-secondary-level\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9692\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/the-effect-of-field-trip-on-students-academic-performance-in-biology-at-secondary-level\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Effect of Field Trip on Students\u2019 Academic Performance in Biology at Secondary Level<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Shuvra Dey<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050008<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>This study observed the effect of field trip on students\u2019 academic performance in Biology at secondary level. Quasi experimental design was adopted for the study. Two research questions and two hypotheses constructed during the study. The population of the study comprised all secondary students of selected schools in the districts of West Bengal, India.. The sample comprises of 200 students from four classes in the four selected co-educational schools in the area. The instrument used for data collection was Biology achievement test (BAT). Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions Z test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 and 0.01 level of significance. The result of the study disclosed that field trip enhances students\u2019 academic performance in Biology than traditional method. The result also revealed that there is no significant difference in the of girls and boys students who went to the field trips. The study suggested that field trip should be adopted in the curriculum as a teaching learning method and also recommended to promote further research on the benefit of field trip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Field trip, Secondary Level, Achievement, Performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 53-69<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-53-69.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9690 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9690\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9690\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/womens-education-and-social-empowerment-and-sustainability-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9690\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/womens-education-and-social-empowerment-and-sustainability-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Women\u2019s Education and Social Empowerment and Sustainability<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Ms. Sanchita Mazumdar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/02050009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>This present paper emphasisesthe women empowerment in India. As a general perception, women are considered a weaker sex in every walk of life. For ages now, the Indiansociety has not reconciled to liberation of women. The position of women in the society has established the fact that they are the disadvantaged gender, being dominated by their male- counterparts. Unless and until all the younger population are involved and their potentials are tapped, a nation cannot be transformedinto a developed nation. For all-rounddevelopment of the nation we should include women in the mainstream by providing an unrestricted equal access to all the resources available in the society. Education in a broad sense, involves the ability to negotiate this unequal and unjust world from a position of strength. The role of educating women will facilitate social and economicprogress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Women Empowerment, Education for Empowerment, Social Empowerment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 70-74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-70-74.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9688 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9688\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9688\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/raising-environmental-consciousness-instilling-sustainability-into-the-educational-curriculum\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9688\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/raising-environmental-consciousness-instilling-sustainability-into-the-educational-curriculum\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Raising Environmental Consciousness: Instilling Sustainability into the Educational Curriculum<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Dr. Suman Devi &amp; Ms. Suman<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>In the face of escalating environmental challenges, equipping future generations with a profound understanding and appreciation for sustainable practices has become a pressing need. Uniting concepts of sustainability throughout educational programs at all levels nurtures an environmentally-aware generation prepared to tackle ecological challenges, ultimately fostering a more resilient and sustainable society.This study explores innovative and holistic approaches to infusing sustainability concepts into diverse subject areas, fostering interdisciplinary connections, and promoting experiential learning experiences. It delves into strategies for curriculum redesign, educator training programs, and the development of practical implementations that seamlessly integrate sustainability principles into educational frameworks. Furthermore, the research examines the role of community engagement, fostering partnerships between educational institutions, local communities, and relevant stakeholders to raise awareness and encourage collective action towards sustainable practices. It also investigates the impact of educational policies, institutional frameworks, and resource allocation in supporting and incentivizing the integration of sustainability goals within educational settings. By delving into these various facets, the research endeavors to spark thought-provoking dialogues, exchange exemplary approaches, and recommend tangible initiatives to develop a cohort of people armed with the understanding, abilities, and dedication to propel constructive transformations leading to a more sustainable tomorrow.Ultimately, the infusion of sustainability into educational curricula has the potential to empower learners to become catalysts for environmental stewardship and contribute to the creation of a more sustainable and resilient world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Sustainable Development, Technology, Education, Community Engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 75-82<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-75-82.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9686 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9686\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9686\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/emotional-maturity-of-school-students-of-siliguri-in-relation-with-personal-variables\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9686\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/emotional-maturity-of-school-students-of-siliguri-in-relation-with-personal-variables\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Emotional Maturity of School Students of Siliguri in Relation with Personal Variables<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Dr. Savita Mishra<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>As a person grows emotionally mature, they work to improve their emotional well-being on all levels, from the inside out. Heterosexuality, empathy, a propensity to mimic the actions and attitudes of others, and the ability to control one\u2019s own emotional reactions are all hallmarks of a fully developed individual. Hence, a mature emotionally isn\u2019t necessarily someone who has dealt with all the things that made them angry or anxious; rather, he is someone who is always working to obtain a better understanding of himself and who is fighting for a more balanced relationship between his feelings, thoughts, and actions. The research set out to examine the relationship between gender and family type in terms of overall and component-wise variability in the emotional maturity of students enrolled in higher secondary schools. The method of normative survey was chosen.A hundred kids were chosen at random from four different Siliguri schools.For this study, the researchers consulted the Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS-SB) created by Bharagava and Singh (2005). The study found that regardless of family type, there is a significant disparity in emotional maturity and that the majority of kids lack emotional maturity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Emotional maturity, Emotional stability, Emotional independence etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 83-92<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-83-92.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9684 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9684\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9684\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/breaking-barriers-the-empowering-effects-of-mobile-e-learning-for-women-in-the-digital-age\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9684\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/breaking-barriers-the-empowering-effects-of-mobile-e-learning-for-women-in-the-digital-age\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Breaking Barriers: The Empowering Effects of Mobile E-Learning for Women in the Digital Age<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Barnali Dey &amp; Dr. Ramesh Kumar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500012<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>Through the removal of conventional educational hurdles, mobile e-learning has become a transformational instrument for women\u2019s empowerment in the digital era. This research explores how mobile e-learning empowers women, emphasizing how flexible, accessible, and capable it is of overcoming socioeconomic barriers. The study investigates how mobile e-learning helps women to readily access educational materials and modify learning schedules to fit family and professional commitments using a mixed-methods approach that includes surveys and interviews. Results show that mobile e-learning improves women\u2019s digital literacy and technical abilities while fostering confidence and self-reliance in them. The research also looks at how mobile e-learning might help advance gender equality by giving women access to educational opportunities that were previously unattainable for them because of financial, cultural, or geographic limitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Mobile E-Learning, Women Empowerment, Digital Literacy, Gender Equality, Socio-Economic Barriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 93-103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-93-103.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9682 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9682\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9682\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/regionalism-the-history-of-regional-party\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9682\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/regionalism-the-history-of-regional-party\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Regionalism: The History of Regional Party<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Ajija Sultana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500013<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>India has a multi-party system with predominance of small regional parties. Political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (EC). In order to gain recognition in a state, the party must have had political activity for at least five continuous years, and send at least 4% of the state\u2019s quota to the Lok Saba (India\u2019s Lower house), or 3.33% of members to that state\u2019s assembly. These conditions are deemed to have failed if a member of the LokSabha or the Legislative Assembly of the State becomes a member of that political party after his election. If a party is recognized in four or more states, it is declared as a \u201cNational party\u201d by the EC. Otherwise, it is known as a State Party. All parties contesting elections have to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the Election Commission. All 28 states along with the union territory of Pondicherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi usually have an elected government unless President\u2019s rule is imposed under certain conditions. A party is easily identified as a regional party if it propagates the ideology of regionalism or thrives on invocation of regional pride. Regional parties are parties whose main holds are in one certain state and mostly they participate in the elections only within that state. Most of these regional parties have agenda fitting certain culture dominant within that state. Some of these regional parties also participate in neighboring states, which have constituencies with culture similar to the first state. Different state parties were established at different periods because of different reasons. Some even have origins prior to India\u2019s independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Commission, Dominant, LokSabha, Legislative Assembly, Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 104-107<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-104-107.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9680 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9680\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9680\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/education-as-a-human-right-for-indian-women-and-its-effect-on-human-capital\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9680\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/education-as-a-human-right-for-indian-women-and-its-effect-on-human-capital\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Education as a Human Right for Indian Women and Its Effect on Human Capital<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: Awaneesh Baibhav<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500014<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>In India, education provides a vital opportunity for social and economic development. By contributing to the economy of the country and the society, an educated Indian woman will have a positive impact on Indian society. Women who are educated reduce the likelihood that their children will die before they are five. Educational opportunities for girls will play a very significant role in the development of the country. As employment plays a crucial role in improving women\u2019s status in society, education of girls is of prime importance in any programme geared towards empowering women (Dominic and Jothi, 2012). As well as enabling the development of half of human capital, it also enhances the quality of life both in and outside the home. A formal and a non-formal education structure are important components of the Indian education system. As well as online education and distance education, other educational programs are also formulated to motivate the girls to go to school. Every educational programme is designed to educate every girl child. There are numerous negative effects of low literacy not only on women\u2019s lives but also on their families and the economy of the country. In this regard, raising the level of education of girls is of prime importance. It has recently been demonstrated that improving girls\u2019 educational levels has a significant impact on their health and economic future, which, in turn, improves the prospects of their communities as a whole of their entire community. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights declared that education is more than an end in itself; it is the basis for lifelong learning and human development (Ramachandran, 1998).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Girls\u2019 Education, Women Empowerment, Human Capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 108-114<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-108-114.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9678 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9678\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9678\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/shweta-kumari\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9678\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/shweta-kumari\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: <strong>Shweta Kumari <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 &#8216;\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 57-58 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0935\u093f \u0925\u0947, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930&#8217; \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 115-124<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-115-124.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9676 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9676\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9676\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/tinku-kumar-ghorai-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9676\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/tinku-kumar-ghorai-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995: \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: <strong>Tinku Kumar Ghorai<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500016<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b2\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af-\u0986\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u0964 &#8216;\u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc&#8217; \u09e7\u09e8\u09ee\u09ee \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; &#8216;\u09ad\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc&#8217;-\u098f\u09b0 &#8216;\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be&#8217;\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7, &#8216;\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cb \u09af\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964&#8217; \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 &#8216;\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af&#8217;-\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09a1\u09bc, \u0995\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1, \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be, \u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987, \u098f \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1\u0987 &#8216;\u09ab\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0964&#8217; \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0964 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae &#8216;\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be&#8217; &#8216;\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1&#8217; \u09e7\u09e8\u09ee\u09ee-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09e8\u09e9 \u09ae\u09c7, \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e7-\u09a4\u09c7 &#8216;The Hindoo Patriot&#8217;-\u098f \u098f\u0995\u09c7 &#8216;melodrama&#8217; \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 &#8216;\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u0995\u09bf-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09be&#8217; &#8216;good opera&#8217;-\u09b0 \u0986\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>\u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995, \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0\u09be, \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a4\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b2\u09be\u09b2, \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 125-129<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-125-129.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9657 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"9657\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9657\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/tahidul-islam-mandal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9657\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/tahidul-islam-mandal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u0995\u09a5\u09be \u0993 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09df, \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: <strong>Tahidul Islam Mandal<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500017<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be; \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b6\u09cb\u09a8\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af, \u0986\u09ac\u09c7\u0997, \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8-\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b8\u09cc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09af, \u09b0\u09b8 \u0993 \u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09c7 &#8216;\u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc-\u0995\u09b2\u09b0\u09ac&#8217; \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4, \u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af, \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09be, \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0, \u09a7\u09be\u0981\u09a7\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u099f\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09a4, \u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af, \u099b\u09dc\u09be, \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0, \u09a7\u09be\u0981\u09a7\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a4\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 130-132<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Vol_2-Issue_5-130-132.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-4169 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"4169\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"4169\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/role-of-royal-women-in-the-politics-during-sultanate-period-an-overview\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"4169\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/role-of-royal-women-in-the-politics-during-sultanate-period-an-overview\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09ac<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: <strong>\u09ae\u09cc\u099f\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500018\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u09a6\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09e7\u09ee\u09ef\u09ef-\u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u09ee) \u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09b0\u0993 \u098f\u0995 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u0998\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7, \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a7\u09c2\u09b8\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc-\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09a6-\u09aa\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09ae\u09bf\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u0964\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09ae \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964\u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u099c \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0987 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a1\u09bc\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09ac-\u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6, \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc, \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc,\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 133-139<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/133-139-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-5504 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"5504\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"5504\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/anil-kumar-yadav-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"5504\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/anil-kumar-yadav-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: <strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> : <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500019\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500019<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract : <\/strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 1833 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 1600-1833 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 17\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\u0921\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u091a \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b-\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924,\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902,\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902,\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 1<\/strong>40-147<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/140-147.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-11232 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume2-issue5\"\t\tdata-id=\"11232\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"11232\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a8\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"11232\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a8\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u099a\u09be\u09b7\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cb\u099a\u09a8 \u0993 \u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f: \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c-\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume2-issue5\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume2-issue5\/\">Volume2 Issue5<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Author: <strong>Amiya Kumar Sing<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI Link<\/strong> :<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/020500020<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Abstract :<\/strong>\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8, \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c, \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf, \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a1\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0998\u09a8\u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09ad\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3, \u0985\u09ac\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8, \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985-\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf-\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b7\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09c1\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09b7\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09ae\u09bf \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cb\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf, \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09be-\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8, \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u0998\u09a8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09ab\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf\u099c\u09ae\u09bf \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0, \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 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\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: \u099a\u09be\u09b7\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09ae\u09bf, \u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf-\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8, \u099a\u09bf\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4, \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Page No : 148-153<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a 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href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume2-issue5\/%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a8\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u099a\u09be\u09b7\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cb\u099a\u09a8 \u0993 \u099c\u09a8\u09ac\u09b8\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f: \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c-\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3<\/span> Read More 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in&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4538"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11238,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4538\/revisions\/11238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}