{"id":3018,"date":"2024-04-13T11:53:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-13T11:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/?page_id=3018"},"modified":"2025-02-01T08:58:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T03:28:21","slug":"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3018\" class=\"elementor elementor-3018\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccde357 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ccde357\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bdf1ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3bdf1ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccf65e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccf65e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FOR-BUSINESS-SOLUTION-9.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2336\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f8896 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43f8896\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf85fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7cf85fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Editor-Pic-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6234\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ce7bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5ce7bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9d8664 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b9d8664\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/FOR-BUSINESS-SOLUTION-9.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Front Page<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fffcb74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fffcb74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f3e40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"45f3e40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Content-December-2023-0101.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Content List<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ddbbe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2ddbbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f3d0a title_hover_border_enable meta-visibility-show section-title-style-style1 title_position_default title-default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-grid-layout\" data-id=\"19f3d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-grid-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper clearfix grid-layout1-main \"\r\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-2818666358\"\r\n             data-layout=\"grid-layout1\"\r\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-full-height\"\r\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\r\n             data-el-settings=''\r\n             data-el-query=''\r\n             data-el-path=''\r\n        >\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\r\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style1 \">\r\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\r\n                        Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1                    <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader grid-layout1 grid-behaviour tpg-full-height grid_layout_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1806 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1806\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1806\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/manas-kanti-pramanik\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1806\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/manas-kanti-pramanik\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7!\u2019 : \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">Author: \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010001\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u2018\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7!\u2019 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995-\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b2\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b8\u09b2\u0964 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f\u09b2\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7 \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099f\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0993 \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a5\u099a \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995-\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u0964 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09e9 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09b9 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099f\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09aa \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7!, \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0, \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09af\u09bc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 1-6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1-6.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1764 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1764\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1764\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/an-assessment-of-the-b-ed-college-teachers-attitude-towards-ict\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1764\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/an-assessment-of-the-b-ed-college-teachers-attitude-towards-ict\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">An Assessment of the B.Ed. College Teachers\u2019 Attitude towards ICT<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">Author: <strong>Sri Soumen Prasad Mandal, Dr. Ujjwal Paul<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010002\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Both within and outside of the classroom, the world has changed due to recent technological advancements, making it far more fascinating and engaging for students to study about. The expectations on education have changed as a result of advancements in the use and dissemination of knowledge and information technologies. Recent years have seen a significant increase in interest in educational research due to the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) into both real and virtual classrooms, as well as teaching and learning. Thus, the researcher&#8217;s goal in this paper is to ascertain the attitude of B.Ed. college teachers toward ICT and determine if there are any notable differences in attitude toward ICT amongst the teacher subgroups that were chosen (gender, computer knowledge). The researcher employed 100 student teachers from Paschim Medinipur and Purba Medinipur who were employed by B.Ed. colleges for this purpose. The Simple Random Sampling Technique was used to choose the sample. Samuel Gnanamuthu and Krishnakumar R. created and validated the Teachers&#8217; Attitude towards ICT Scale. The 20 items on the teachers&#8217; attitude toward ICT scale include five response options: strongly disagree, agree, disagree, disagree, and strongly agree. The study&#8217;s conclusions show that B.Ed. college instructors have a positive attitude toward ICT. The attitudes of B.Ed college instructors who are computer literate and those who are not vary greatly about ICT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Technologies, Knowledge, High Schools, Instructors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 7-12<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7-12.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1761 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1761\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1761\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/participation-of-women-in-political-process-in-jharkhand-an-assessment\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1761\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/participation-of-women-in-political-process-in-jharkhand-an-assessment\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Participation of Women in Political Process in Jharkhand: An Assessment<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">Author: <strong>Dr.Arunansu Bera<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010003\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010003<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Political participation is not only a symbol of women\u2019s empowerment by promoting women\u2019s interest but also creates further awareness and mobilizes other women to be a part of the political arena. Women\u2019s political participation and empowerment cannot be confined to merely political rights. This study has been carried out to take valuable feedback regarding the performance of women who were local representatives of their area and to understand what women as ordinary voters think about women who are active in politics and part of local administration. For this purpose a field study was conducted across different areas of the state in order to study the nature of political participation among rural and urban women in the state. Total 404 women were interviewed during the field study, 192 women from the rural area and 212 from the urban area across the five districts in the state. The findings indicate that Women in the villages were mostly dependent on a Mukhiya for all sorts of help be it economic or social and women Voters in the village had individual capacity to judge a candidate based on their campaigning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Village, Women Voters, Economic, Social, Political Participation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 13-18<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/13-18.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1758 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1758\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1758\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/test-anxiety-among-the-b-ed-college-students-an-assessment\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1758\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/test-anxiety-among-the-b-ed-college-students-an-assessment\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Test Anxiety among the B.Ed. College Students: An Assessment<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">Author: <strong>Mr.Koushik Patra, Dr. Chandrani Das<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010004\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010004<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>The present study has been carried out to assess the test anxiety among the B.Ed. college students of Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal. It also tries to find out difference of test anxiety between male \u2013female and rural \u2013urban B.Ed. college students. For this purpose following purposive sampling method the sample of this study was selected from 120 B.Ed. college students of Midnapore District, West Bengal. The total group consisted of 60 male and 60 female B.Ed. college students (Male=60, Female=60). Test Anxiety Inventory developed by Spie-lberger (1980b) was used to measure test anxiety. The inventory consists of 20 statements. After collection of data from the selected sample, data were treated statistically. Mean and Standard Deviation were computed. t test has been applied for hypothesis testing. Findings of the study indicate that male students differ from their female counterpart in respect of their test anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Anxiety, Emotional Elements, B.Ed. College, Learning Habits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 19-23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/19-23.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1755 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1755\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1755\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/higher-education-opportunities-and-difficulties-for-inclusive-education\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1755\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/higher-education-opportunities-and-difficulties-for-inclusive-education\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Higher Education: Opportunities and Difficulties for Inclusive Education<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">Author: <strong>Dr. Vidyasagar Halder<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010005\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> In an inclusive education system, kids with a range of impairments and special needs attend classes with students who are usually developing and without disabilities.&nbsp; Instead of being in separate classes or schools, students who need extra supports and services in an inclusive environment spend most of their time with their classmates who are not impaired.&nbsp; The definition of inclusive education is briefly discussed at the outset of this article, which is followed by an analysis of inclusion&#8217;s historical origins in larger civil rights campaigns in democratic democracies.&nbsp; The difficulties of running an inclusive classroom are then covered, along with a number of suggestions for how teachers might help students overcome these obstacles by creating a &#8220;culture of inclusion.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong>: Inclusive education, Disability, Non-Disability, School, Democratic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 24-29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/24-29.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1752 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1752\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1752\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/contribution-of-physical-education-practice-reflecting-on-student-achievement\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1752\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/contribution-of-physical-education-practice-reflecting-on-student-achievement\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Contribution of Physical education practice reflecting on student achievement<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">Author: <strong>Soumen Ghorai<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010006\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010006<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract-<\/strong> Despite the fact that the theory\/practice dichotomy in physical education (PE) practice seems to be challenging to manage, this study suggests that instructors may support students in developing holistic competencies, which include aspects of both theoretical and practical knowledge. Therefore, we work to reevaluate how theory and practice relate to physical education practice and suggest ways that PE instructors might link different types of knowledge with their students. In doing so, we look at reflection, which has traditionally been one of the most widely used techniques for bridging theory and practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Physical education, Practical knowledge, Theoretical knowledge, Holistic competence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 30-34<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/30-34.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1749 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1749\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1749\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/an-assessment-of-the-academic-achievement-in-relation-to-parental-aspiration-among-muslim-minority-girls-students-at-secondary-level\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1749\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/an-assessment-of-the-academic-achievement-in-relation-to-parental-aspiration-among-muslim-minority-girls-students-at-secondary-level\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">An Assessment of the Academic Achievement in Relation to Parental Aspiration among Muslim Minority Girls Students at Secondary Level<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sk Sanuar, Dr.B. Phalachandra<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010007\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-2-color has-text-color\"><strong>Abstract:<em> <\/em><\/strong>The scholastic development of Muslim pupils is significantly influenced by the aspirations of their parents. Parental desire symbolizes the vital role parents play in assisting their once-successful kid. The purpose of the current study is to examine the academic performance of minority Muslim girls in secondary school, to compare the performance of these students to that of their residential area, and to examine the relationship between the academic performance of minority Muslim girls in secondary school and their level of aspiration. In this situation, a descriptive survey research is intended to gather exact data. Forty Muslim girls in secondary school who attend schools in the Paschim Medinipur area, together with their parents, make up the study&#8217;s sample. For this study, the purposive sampling approach was used by the researcher. Data collecting techniques included a self-created interview schedule on aspirations to gather parents&#8217; aspirations. The instrument has 34 items that are categorized by education, occupation, economics, and social recognition. Data about students&#8217; academic performance was gathered from their school records. The program SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the data by utilizing the Mean, SD, and test functions. According to the research, the majority of kids accomplish less than 50% academically, and there is no discernible difference in the academic performance of Muslim secondary school students who have high and low levels of ambition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Words:<\/strong> Academic Achievement, Parental Aspiration, Muslim Minority, Secondary Student.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 35-40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/35-40.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1745 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1745\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1745\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/colonization-of-indian-forests-crime-prone-tribal-groups-through-the-lance-of-administration\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1745\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/colonization-of-indian-forests-crime-prone-tribal-groups-through-the-lance-of-administration\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Colonization of Indian Forests: Crime- Prone Tribal Groups through the Lance of Administration<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Saroj Mahata<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color\">DOI Link :<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010008\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010008<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:-<\/strong>Environmental awareness prevailed everywhere in human society. Perhaps the most significant of the decisions human society make\u2019s is its relationship to the natural world. Central to the internal conflicts of human society in the past has been the persistent attempts to resolve Questions about the natural world&#8217;s natural, utilitarian nature. As human civilization has expanded and technology has improved throughout the world, the Question of legitimate use of the natural world has gained importance. With the progress of times, the need to resolve this unresolved Question is becoming increasingly available. This is Perhaps best explained by the Language of power. Human Society\u2019s conflict with the natural world can also be experienced in terms of this power. Environment is the most significant Medium of expression of power. Race, class, gender, Nationalism and these competing issues of power in the society must be equated with nature. Different layers of power relations, constant abuse of the natural world, the emergence of new technologies to exploit nature, and the increasing degradation of natural resources have complicated this age- old debate in ways never seen before. This has become a central and universal Question for the entire human society. With the progress and prosperity of human civilization, the issue of solving this problem is also getting longer. Writers, philosophers, historians, lawyers, administrators, and Thinkers are busy trying to solve this unresolved Question. Over the last two decades this important Question has taken on a new form and a new school of thought has emerged in the world of knowledge which can be called \u201cEnvironment History. This article shows how the British Government in India in the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century legitimized their claim on forests and outlawed hunting, food and logging in forests. And poachers, hunters and fisherman emerged as the main criminal groups and thus create a \u201cNew Class of wild Crimes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: &#8211; <\/strong>Ecology, Shifting cultivation, Forest Act, Criminal Tribes, Crime, Green Imperialism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 41-47<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/41-47.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-1742 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"1742\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"1742\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/educational-contribution-of-vedanta-philosophy-in-present-scenario\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"1742\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/educational-contribution-of-vedanta-philosophy-in-present-scenario\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Educational Contribution of Vedanta Philosophy in Present Scenario<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Gobinda Kumar Das<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010009\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:  <\/strong>Vedanta (\/vedanta\/; Sanskrit:, IAST: Vedanta), also known as Uttara Mms, is a Hindu philosophical tradition and one of six orthodox (stika) schools of Hindu philosophy. With an emphasis on knowledge and freedom, the word &#8220;Vedanta&#8221; (meaning &#8220;end of the Vedas&#8221;) refers to the ideas that developed from or were connected to the reflections and enumerations included in the Upanishads. Based on the authority of a shared set of texts known as the Prasthnatray, or &#8220;the three sources&#8221;\u2014the Upanishads, the Brahma Sutras, and the Bhagavad Gita\u2014Vedanta gave rise to a number of sub-traditions. Comprehensive dissertations on ontology, soteriology, and epistemology are found in all Vedanta traditions, despite significant disagreement among the schools. &nbsp;[1] Because of the pronounced disparities in thinking and reasoning, they may appear utterly dissimilar when viewed separately.[2] \u201cBhedabheda (difference and non-difference), Advaita (non-dualism), Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism), Tattvavada (Dvaita) (dualism), Suddhadvaita (pure non-dualism), and Achintya-Bheda-Abheda (inconceivable difference and non-difference) are the primary Vedic systems\u201d.[3] Neo-Vedanta[4][5][6] and Swaminarayan Sampradaya philosophy are examples of modern advancements in Vedanta.[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Vedanta, Human Being., Philosophy, School.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 48-51<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/48-51.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9708 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"9708\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9708\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/judith-wrights-bora-ring-postcolonial-and-eco-critical-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9708\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/judith-wrights-bora-ring-postcolonial-and-eco-critical-study\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Judith Wright\u2019s \u201cBora Ring\u201d: Postcolonial and Eco-critical Study<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Chaitali Bag<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010010\">http:\/\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:  <\/strong>Judith Arundell Wright was a poet and short story writer. She had thought and worked for the most tortured souls. One is for Australian Aboriginal people and other is their mother Nature. She was keen defender of the Aboriginal land rights movement. She has also campaigned for the Conservation of Great Barrier Reef and Fraser Island. As an environmentalist she portrayed nature profoundly in her poetry. One can discover natural landscape of Australia vividly in her poetry. After colonization the Aborigines lost their land as well as their culture. After arriving at the island the British settlers announced the land as terra nullis, i.e. no one\u2019s land where the Aborigines have a large number of groups and different languages. They denied the individual identity and considered them as a single culture. The Aboriginal people lost their sacred ground, Bora where initiation ceremonies took place. Their festival, corroboree is also no more celebrated. Under the rule of the Whites they forgot the stories of Dreamtime. The song lines is also lost which carries the stories of Dreamtime. Their ecocentric life was also destroyed. In \u201cBora Ring\u201d Wright has bemoaned for them. She recorded that how \u2018alien tale\u2019 engulfed the \u2018tribal story.\u2019 She also honoured their culture through this poem. The Aboriginal people are inseparable from Nature. Their pulse is nature. Urbanisation occupied the island. They are adopting the culture of the rulers. Colonization has changed their life and also of nature. The present paper entitled as \u201c Judith Wright\u2019s Bora Ring: Postcolonial and Ecocritical Study\u201d is going to connect the aftermath of Post colonialism and its impact on nature and human beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Post colonialism, Ecocriticism, Bora, Corroboree, Dreamtime, Terra Nullis, Australian Aborigines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 52-57<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/52-57.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9713 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"9713\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9713\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/higher-education-opportunities-and-difficulties-for-inclusive-education-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9713\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/higher-education-opportunities-and-difficulties-for-inclusive-education-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Higher Education: Opportunities and Difficulties for Inclusive Education<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Vidyasagar Halder<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/010100011\">http:\/\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/010100011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:  <\/strong>In an inclusive education system, kids with a range of impairments and special needs attend classes with students who are usually developing and without disabilities. Instead of being in separate classes or schools, students who need extra supports and services in an inclusive environment spend most of their time with their classmates who are not impaired. The definition of inclusive education is briefly discussed at the outset of this article, which is followed by an analysis of inclusion\u2019s historical origins in larger civil rights campaigns in democratic democracies. The difficulties of running an inclusive classroom are then covered, along with a number of suggestions for how teachers might help students overcome these obstacles by creating a \u201cculture of inclusion.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Inclusive education, Disability, Non-Disability, School, Democratic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 58-63<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/58-63.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-9715 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-archives category-year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\"\t\tdata-id=\"9715\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"9715\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/anil-bera\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"9715\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/anil-bera\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997) \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"archives\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a><span class=\"rt-separator\">,<\/span><a class=\"year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/year-2023-december-volume-1-issue-1\/\">Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Anil Bera<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-0-color has-text-color\">DOI Link ::\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/010100012\">http:\/\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/010100012<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:  <\/strong>\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0993 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u099a\u09ac\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6 \u09aa\u09b0\u0997\u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0987 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09a4 \u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09ef-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ec \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ea \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c0, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u099b\u09c7 \u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2, \u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u099c \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0964 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7; \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u09e8\u09ea \u09aa\u09b0\u0997\u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a5\u09b0\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u0997\u09b0, \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09e8\u09ea \u09aa\u09b0\u0997\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2\u0997\u099e\u09cd\u099c, \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09ac \u0996\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c0 \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0964 \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u0993 \u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0964 \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ad\u09cc\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9, \u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995, \u098f\u09a8.\u099c\u09bf.\u0993., \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a4 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Page No: 64-68<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/64-68.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7!\u2019 : \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 December 11, 2023 Archives,Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1 Author: \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 DOI Link ::https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010001 Abstract: \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u2018\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7!\u2019 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/archives\/anil-bera\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0997) \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_joinchat":[]},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/author\/asraful-alibiswas\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"","rttpg_excerpt":"Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7!\u2019 : \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 December 11, 2023 Archives,Year 2023-December | Volume -1 | Issue -1 Author: \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8 \u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 DOI Link ::https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/01010001 Abstract: \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u09aa\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u2018\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7!\u2019 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3018"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6883,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3018\/revisions\/6883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}