{"id":12761,"date":"2026-08-19T16:46:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T11:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/?page_id=12761"},"modified":"2026-09-14T23:48:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T18:18:50","slug":"year-2026-june-volume-4-issue-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/year-2026-june-volume-4-issue-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Year 2026 &#8211; June | Volume -4 | Issue -6"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12761\" class=\"elementor elementor-12761\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e95ff0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e95ff0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93c98d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d93c98d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c3e9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35c3e9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Volume-4-Issue-6.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12583\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f840a02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f840a02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f09fd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f09fd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Editor-Pic-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6234\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3a6a8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3a6a8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b157583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b157583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.comhttps:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Volume-4-Issue-6.png\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Volume-4-Issue-6.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Front Page<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-248936a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"248936a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb0ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8cb0ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Content-June-26-0406-1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Content List<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ddbbe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2ddbbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f3d0a title_hover_border_enable meta-visibility-show section-title-style-style1 title_position_default title-default img_hover_animation_default meta_position_default tpg-category-position-default grid-hover-overlay-type-always tpg-el-box-border-enable tpg-border-bottom-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-tpg-grid-layout\" data-id=\"19f3d0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tpg-grid-layout.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container tpg-el-main-wrapper clearfix grid-layout1-main \"\r\n             id=\"rt-tpg-container-3634057160\"\r\n             data-layout=\"grid-layout1\"\r\n             data-grid-style=\"tpg-full-height\"\r\n             data-sc-id=\"elementor\"\r\n             data-el-settings=''\r\n             data-el-query=''\r\n             data-el-path=''\r\n        >\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class='tpg-header-wrapper '>\r\n        <div class=\"tpg-widget-heading-wrapper rt-clear heading-style1 \">\r\n            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-left\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class='tpg-widget-heading'>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                    <span>\r\n                        Year 2026 - June | Volume -4 | Issue -6                    <\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>            <span class=\"tpg-widget-heading-line line-right\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n            <div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader grid-layout1 grid-behaviour tpg-full-height grid_layout_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12625 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12625\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12625\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/new-generation-students-perceptions-towards-rabindra-sangeet-and-educational-thaught-of-tagore-at-present-context-in-purba-medinipur-west-bengal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12625\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/new-generation-students-perceptions-towards-rabindra-sangeet-and-educational-thaught-of-tagore-at-present-context-in-purba-medinipur-west-bengal\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">New Generation Students\u2019 Perceptions Towards Rabindra Sangeet And Educational Thaught of Tagore at Present Context in Purba Medinipur, West Bengal<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Mrs. Samiksha Ghosh &amp; Dr. Amit Kumar Maity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Rabindra Nath Thakur is a big banyan tree in the field of socio-cultural and education. He is a great revolutionary figure for making society in all aspects. The present paper aims to study the new generation students\u2019 perceptions towards Rabindra sangeet and educational thought of Tagore at present day context. In this paper 100 college going students were considered as sample. Result shows that most of the new generation\u2019s students\u2019 perceptions are not in favour of Rabindra sangeet and educational thought of Tagore\u2019s. Majority of the new generation college going students (52%) said that they like Rabindra sangeet in remake mode, only 32% new generation college going students perceived that their behavioural changes have been occurred after listening the Rabindra sangeet and 34% new generation college going students feel that Rabindra sangeet is helpful for stress relief and culm to the mind. 36% new generation college going students said that Rabindra Sangeet is very helpful only when fall in painful situations. Only 28% new generation college going students said that Tagore\u2019s educational thought is helpful for development the child and only 25% new generation college going students perceived that Rabindra sangeet develop the creative open minded. Only 30% new generation college going students perceived that Tagore\u2019s educational thought is helpful to develop free discipline and only 24% new generation college going students said that Tagore\u2019s educational thought and Rabindra sangeet creates the bangaliana (\u2018Spirit of Bengali Satta\u2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> New Generation Students, Rabindra Sangeet, Tagore\u2019s Educational Thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 1-7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-7.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12622 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12622\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12622\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/nep-2020-and-its-impact-on-higher-education-institutions\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12622\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/nep-2020-and-its-impact-on-higher-education-institutions\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">NEP 2020 and Its Impact on Higher Education Institutions<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Sanjoy Halder<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 marks a significant transformation in India\u2019s educational framework, particularly in higher education. It seeks to address structural inefficiencies, improve quality, promote multidisciplinary learning, enhance research capacity, and increase accessibility. NEP 2020 introduces major reforms such as flexible curriculum design, multiple entry and exit options, Academic Bank of Credits, institutional restructuring, and digital integration. This study critically examines the impact of NEP 2020 on Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in India. The paper highlights opportunities, implementation challenges, and policy implications. The findings suggest that while NEP 2020 offers transformative potential, successful implementation depends on adequate funding, infrastructure, governance, and faculty preparedness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> NEP 2020, Higher Education Institutions, Multidisciplinary Education, Educational Reform, Academic Transformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 8-21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/8-21.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12619 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12619\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12619\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/stakeholders-perspective-on-integration-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-in-education\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12619\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/stakeholders-perspective-on-integration-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-in-education\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Stakeholders\u2019 perspective on integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Anil Kumar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060003<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Technology is a critical driver of national development, and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 strongly emphasizes the integration of emerging technologies in education. As the education system moves forward with emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), it brings with it several physical, ethical, and methodological challenges. This paper examines the perspectives of key stakeholders on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education. A systematic literature review was conducted, followed by thematic analysis of peer-reviewed studies focusing on students, teachers, parents, and administrators. The findings reveal approach and concerns toward AI adoption in education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Artificial Intelligence, AI, Education, Perspectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 22-25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/22-25.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12616 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12616\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12616\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/quality-of-government-higher-secondary-education-in-dimapur-district-of-nagaland\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12616\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/quality-of-government-higher-secondary-education-in-dimapur-district-of-nagaland\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Quality of Government Higher Secondary Education in Dimapur District of Nagaland<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Hare Krushna Parhi &amp; Ms. Mutsoi Khn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060004<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Higher secondary education plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals\u2019 intellectual, social, and emotional development. As such, quality higher secondary education is not just a preparatory stage but a decisive phase that can shape the future of young individuals, influencing their academic choices, career paths and overall contributions to the society. It is a crucial level in the educational pyramidwhich gives proper insight to the students for deciding their life journey. Quality lies in the intrinsic validity of the product of higher secondary education with regard to fulfil academic mission like examination results, standard of achievement, commitment to develop and explore the inner potential qualities to its maximum level.It encompasses factors such as brilliance, effectiveness, skills and values, and can be measured through student performance, examination results, infrastructure facilities, and the teaching-learning process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a mixed method study analytical in nature. Data is collected from the primary sources. The study has revealed number of findings such as:a) only 4 percent students stated facilities in govt. higher secondary schools\u2019 as excellent, 6.5 percent rated excellent in availability and accessibility of educational resources such as textbooks, technology, and libraries, 11.5 percent excellent in school buildings, 11.5 percent rated excellent classroom facilities, 18 percent students rated blackboard visibility as excellent, 15 percent of rated sports facilities as excellent, 2 percent of students rated laboratory facilities as excellent, no student rated toilet facilities as excellent, 6.5 percent of students rated electricity availability as excellent, 8.5 percent of students rated drinking water facility as excellent etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Higher secondary, education, govt., academic achievement, streams, disciplines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 26-36<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/26-36.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12613 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12613\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12613\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/an-empirical-study-on-financial-literacy-and-investment-behaviour-among-individual-investors-in-tiruchirappalli-city\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12613\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/an-empirical-study-on-financial-literacy-and-investment-behaviour-among-individual-investors-in-tiruchirappalli-city\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">An Empirical Study on Financial Literacy And Investment Behaviour Among Individual Investors in Tiruchirappalli City<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: K. Beema Rao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Financial literacy has become an essential factor in enabling individuals to make informed financial decisions and achieve long-term financial well-being. In today\u2019s dynamic financial environment, investors are presented with a wide range of investment opportunities that require adequate financial knowledge, positive financial attitudes, and sound decision-making skills. This study examines the influence of financial literacy on the investment behaviour of individual investors in Tiruchirappalli City. The findings reveal that financial literacy has a significant positive influence on investment behaviour. The correlation analysis indicates a strong positive relationship between financial literacy and investment behaviour (r = 0.712, p &lt; 0.001). The Chi-square analysis shows that age, occupation, monthly income, and investment experience have significant associations with investment behaviour, whereas gender and educational qualification do not exhibit statistically significant relationships. The SEM results further confirm that financial literacy positively influences financial attitude and investment behaviour, while financial attitude partially mediates the relationship between financial literacy and investment behaviour. The structural model demonstrates a good model fit and explains a substantial proportion of the variance in investment behaviour. The study concludes that financially literate investors are more likely to make rational investment decisions, diversify their investment portfolios, manage financial risks effectively, and achieve better financial outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening financial education and investor awareness programmes through educational institutions, financial institutions, government agencies, and regulatory bodies. Enhancing financial literacy among individual investors will contribute to improved investment practices, greater financial inclusion, and sustainable economic development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Financial Literacy, Investment Behaviour, Individual Investors, Financial Attitude, Investment Experience, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), Tiruchirappalli City.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 37-56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/37-56.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12610 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12610\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12610\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/the-aesthetic-architecture-of-tabla-solo-a-comparative-study-of-the-performance-styles-of-shubhankar-banerjee-and-anandogopal-bandyopadhyaya\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12610\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/the-aesthetic-architecture-of-tabla-solo-a-comparative-study-of-the-performance-styles-of-shubhankar-banerjee-and-anandogopal-bandyopadhyaya\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Aesthetic Architecture of Tabla Solo: A Comparative Study of the Performance Styles of Shubhankar Banerjee and Anandogopal Bandyopadhyaya<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Manabendra Das &amp; Dr. Rupa Sinha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060006<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Tabla solo performance occupies a central position in Hindustani music, serving as a medium through which rhythmic imagination, technical mastery, and artistic individuality are expressed. Among contemporary tabla exponents, Shubhankar Banerjee and Anandogopal Bandyopadhyaya have earned recognition for their distinctive approaches to solo presentation. While both artists are deeply rooted in the traditional framework of tabla performance, their interpretative methods, repertoire development, and aesthetic choices reveal significant differences. This study undertakes a comparative examination of their solo performances with special reference to tonal production, repertoire selection, layakari, improvisational strategies, and stage presentation. Employing qualitative and analytical methods based on recordings, published literature, and performance observations, the paper investigates how each artist negotiates the relationship between tradition and innovation. The findings indicate that Banerjee\u2019s style emphasizes clarity, speed, and structural sophistication, whereas Bandyopadhyaya\u2019s performances foreground depth, balance, and nuanced rhythmic expression. The study contributes to contemporary discourse on tabla aesthetics and highlights the diversity that exists within modern solo performance traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Tabla Solo, Performance Aesthetics, Layakari, Rhythm, Hindustani Music, Contemporary Tabla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 57-61<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/57-61-1.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12607 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12607\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12607\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/great-maestro-manobendra-mukhopadhyay-and-ustad-mehdi-hassan-a-comparative-study-of-their-bengali-semi-classical-songs-and-urdu-ghazal-renditions\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12607\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/great-maestro-manobendra-mukhopadhyay-and-ustad-mehdi-hassan-a-comparative-study-of-their-bengali-semi-classical-songs-and-urdu-ghazal-renditions\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Great Maestro Manobendra Mukhopadhyay and Ustad Mehdi Hassan: A Comparative Study of their Bengali Semi-Classical Songs and Urdu Ghazal Renditions<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Rupa Sinha &amp; Ramen Sarkar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The musical heritage of the Indian subcontinent is enriched by artists who successfully integrated classical traditions with regional and literary forms of expression. Great Maestro Manobendra Mukhopadhyay and Ustad Mehdi Hassan represent two such legendary figures whose contributions transformed Bengali semi-classical music and Urdu ghazal singing respectively. Despite belonging to different linguistic and cultural traditions, both artists were deeply rooted in Hindustani classical music and employed its principles to create distinctive artistic identities. This study undertakes a comparative examination of their musical styles, vocal techniques, raga treatment, poetic interpretation, and cultural contributions. Using a qualitative and analytical approach, the research evaluates recordings, scholarly literature, and historical sources. The study finds that both musicians balanced classical sophistication with emotional accessibility, thereby broadening the appeal of semi-classical genres. While Manobendra emphasized the literary and melodic richness of Bengali music, Mehdi Hassan elevated ghazal singing through refined classical ornamentation and profound emotional expression. Their artistic legacies continue to influence contemporary vocal traditions across South Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Manobendra Mukhopadhyay, Mehdi Hassan, Bengali Semi-Classical Music, Urdu Ghazal, Hindustani Classical Music, Comparative Musicology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 62-66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/62-66-1.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12602 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12602\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12602\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/move-assuredly-and-perfectly\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12602\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/move-assuredly-and-perfectly\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Move Assuredly And Perfectly<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Sourav Manna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060008<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Proposing that becoming weary in existence damages not just a person&#8217;s character but also their anatomical, cognitive, and sacred wellness, the creator declares that individuals do not experience boredom when executing tasks that genuinely fascinate them, adding that whether an assignment is stimulating or tedious relies entirely on how one perceives it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Patience &amp; Fortitude, Strategic Delegation, Conflict Resolution, Therapeutic Work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 67-75<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/67-75.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12599 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12599\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12599\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/the-mask-of-feminism-how-pseudo-radical-misreads-are-hindering-real-gender-progress\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12599\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/the-mask-of-feminism-how-pseudo-radical-misreads-are-hindering-real-gender-progress\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Mask of Feminism: How Pseudo &#038; Radical Misreads Are Hindering Real Gender Progress<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Urbii Utthasani<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060009\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> In June 2026, a 10-second clip from a Gurugram comedy show did what years of policy debates could not: it froze the entire country mid-scroll. A man in the audience said he had spent \u20b9370 on biryani, and so intimacy was \u201cowed\u201d to him. The video exploded. NCW filed complaints. FIRs were registered. Newsrooms ran 24-hour loops. For three weeks, India argued about \u20b9370, about men, about women, about who was offended and who was overreacting. But while the country fought over a plate of biryani, something quieter was happening. Consent training modules in Gurugram offices stayed un-updated. POSH complaints kept piling up in drawers. And the word \u201cconsent\u201d itself \u2014 hard-won through decades of feminist legal work \u2014 got cheaper. It was used more, but meant less. This paper tells that story. Not just the story of \u20b9370 biryani, but of two other masks from the same year: a medical student\u2019s joke about cadavers that turned medical ethics into a gender war, and a Bengaluru techie\u2019s suicide note that was turned into a manifesto. All three wore the language of feminism \u2014 dignity, patriarchy, justice \u2014 but none delivered the boring, unglamorous work feminism actually requires: rewriting laws, auditing wages, training police, updating syllabi. Using critical discourse analysis and the idea of \u201ccounterfeit currency\u201d, I argue that the real sociopolitical crisis is not feminism. It is counterfeit feminism. This paper critically examines the reconfiguration of feminist discourse within contemporary social media ecologies. Drawing upon critical discourse analysis, postfeminist theory, and media studies, I argue that platform affordances\u2014algorithmic amplification, attention commodification, and affective virality\u2014have catalyzed the emergence of \u201cpseudo-feminism\u201d: a counterfeit iteration of feminist politics characterized by symbolic performativity, lexical appropriation, and the evacuation of material praxis. When feminist words are spent for virality without material return, public trust inflates and crashes. The cost is polarization that kills coalitions, backlash that erodes trust, and attention theft that starves real reforms. The paper ends with a simple test to unmask content: does it have a policy ask, an outcome metric, and accountability? If not, it is costume, not cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Pseudo Feminism, Radical Feminism, \u20b9370 Biryani Case 2026, Counterfeit Legitimacy, Gender Discourse, Affective Polarization, Post-Feminism, Platform Capitalism, Counterfeit Legitimacy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 76-84<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/76-84.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12594 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12594\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12594\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/sutrisha-chakraborty-nanda-dr-renu-singha\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12594\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/sutrisha-chakraborty-nanda-dr-renu-singha\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0924\u0940<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Sutrisha Chakraborty Nanda &amp; Dr. Renu Singha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d):<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0902 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0927\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0925\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u093f \u091a \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0935\u0943\u0939\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u092e\u094d\u0964 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092f\u0917\u092e\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094d\u0964 \u0938\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0906\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0906\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0903 \u0935\u0936\u0940\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093e\u0903, \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u092e\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0902 \u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u094d\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u092e\u094d \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0926\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0930\u091c\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u092e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0903 \u0906\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d \u090b\u0937\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940, \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0935\u0927\u0942, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u0938\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u093f \u0906\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d\u0964 \u0907\u0926\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0902 \u092f\u0924\u094d \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0930\u0902 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915\u0907\u092f\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0903\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0903 \u091a\u093f\u0930\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u092f\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0903\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0926\u092e\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0940\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0947\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0930\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0903\u0964 \u0924\u092f\u094b\u0903 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0903 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0903\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094c\u092a\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0941 \u0935\u0932\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0924\u094d\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0903\u092f\u093e\u0903\u0915\u0926\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0948\u0903 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0915\u0926\u093e\u092a\u093f \u0924\u0947\u0905\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0948\u0903\u0932\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0903\u0939\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0935\u093e, \u0909\u0932\u0942\u092a\u0940, \u0924\u092a\u0924\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u092d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0924\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0923\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u092e\u094d \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094d \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u092e\u094d\u0964 \u0907\u0926\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u094b\u0927\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092e\u094d \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092a\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0948\u0903\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0917\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092e\u094d \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0948\u0936\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947\u0928-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0947 \u091a \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0947 \u091a \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947 \u091a \u092d\u0930\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0937\u092d\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0926\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0915\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0964\u0964 \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>{\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u092e\u094d \u0906\u0926\u093f\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d, \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u090362 \u0936\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0915\u090326}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u0915\u0942\u091f\u0936\u0935\u094d\u0926\u093e):<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0902, \u0926\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u0903 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0917\u094d\u0927\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f \u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0940, \u092f\u094b\u092f\u0928\u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093e, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0935\u0924\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0937\u0940\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 90-96<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/90-96.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12580 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12580\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12580\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/mental-health-with-defensive-behaviour-of-secondary-school-teachers-and-counselling-requirements-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12580\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/mental-health-with-defensive-behaviour-of-secondary-school-teachers-and-counselling-requirements-2\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Ethics of Potentiality: Exploring the Moral Status of the Fetus (Bhrun-Nash)<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Sunon Nandy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Abortion (Bhrun-Nash) remains one of the most controversial issues in applied ethics, involving profound questions about the beginning of life, the moral status of the fetus, bodily autonomy, and the rights of pregnant women. This article examines the ethical dimensions of abortion through the lens of the ethics of potentiality. It explores the competing philosophical arguments surrounding fetal rights, women\u2019s reproductive autonomy, moral dilemmas, and the concept of personhood. Drawing upon classical and contemporary ethical theories, the article argues that abortion cannot be judged through a single moral principle; instead, every case demands careful ethical evaluation by considering the value of life, individual autonomy, and contextual circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Abortion, Applied Ethics, Potentiality, Moral Status, Bodily Autonomy, Fetus, Women\u2019s Rights, Personhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 85-89<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/85-89.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12593 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12593\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12593\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/mahbuba-farhana-naznin-lutfe\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12593\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/mahbuba-farhana-naznin-lutfe\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09df\u0983\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1: \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Mahbuba Farhana Naznin Lutfe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060012<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u0997\u09a4 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995 \u09ac\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b7\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09ac\u09ae-\u09a6\u09b6\u09ae \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u0987 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0993 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ab\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u099b\u09af\u09bc\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09b2\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7, \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0983\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af, \u09b2\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9\u09bf\u0982\u09b8\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0; \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09aa\u09c0\u09a1\u09bc\u09a8 \u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7 \u2018\u0997\u09c1\u09a1 \u099f\u09be\u099a\u2019 \u0993 \u2018\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1 \u099f\u09be\u099a\u2019 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2018\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u2019 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0985\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0983\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 \u09ab\u09c1\u09a1 \u0986\u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u099d\u09c1\u0981\u0995\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09a6\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u098f\u09b8\u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09df\u0983\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2; \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be; \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0; \u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8; \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995; \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 97-108<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/97-108.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12707 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12707\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12707\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/baishakhi-das-dr-ganesh-debnath\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12707\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/baishakhi-das-dr-ganesh-debnath\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8: \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Baishakhi Das &amp; Dr. Ganesh Debnath<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060013<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09c3\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0, \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3, \u0997\u09a0\u09a8, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09ac \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0997 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u0997\u09a4, \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0997\u09a4, \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u099c\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c8\u09b2\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3\u0993 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb-\u0987\u0989\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0964 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09a8 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a3, \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0982\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c8\u09a6\u09bf\u0995 (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u09af) \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u0981 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09ac\u099c\u09be\u0997\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09ae\u09c1\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0964 \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae \u0993 \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8, \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995, \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 109-118<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/109-118.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-12712 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"12712\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"12712\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/managing-sports-competitions-at-kalinga-stadium-challenges-encountered-by-players-coaches-and-officials\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"12712\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/managing-sports-competitions-at-kalinga-stadium-challenges-encountered-by-players-coaches-and-officials\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Managing Sports Competitions at Kalinga Stadium: Challenges Encountered by Players, Coaches and Officials<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Ramesh Kumar Mishra &amp; Prof. (Dr.) Devendra Nath Behera<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060014<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The successful organization of sports competitions depends upon efficient event management, quality infrastructure, competent officiating, and the physical and psychological preparedness of athletes and coaches. Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, has emerged as one of India\u2019s premier international sports venues, hosting prestigious events such as the FIH Men\u2019s Hockey World Cup, Hero Indian Super League (ISL), National Athletics Championships, Hockey India League, and numerous national and international sporting competitions. While the stadium possesses world-class infrastructure, stakeholders continue to encounter several operational, logistical, environmental, administrative, and psychological challenges during competitions. These challenges influence athletic performance, coaching effectiveness, officiating quality, and the overall success of sports events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The present study examines the major challenges experienced by players, coaches, and officials during competitions conducted at Kalinga Stadium. The article adopts a qualitative descriptive research design based on an extensive review of sports management literature, policy documents, competition reports, and empirical studies related to event management and athlete performance. The study identifies significant challenges, including competition anxiety, injury risks, travel fatigue, climatic conditions, communication barriers, scheduling issues, crowd pressure, officiating stress, technological constraints, and coordination among various stakeholders. It also proposes strategic recommendations for improving sports event management through enhanced athlete support services, better logistical planning, technological integration, sports psychology interventions, and administrative coordination. The findings may assist sports administrators, policymakers, event organizers, and researchers in developing more effective strategies for managing large-scale sporting events in India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sports Competition Management, Kalinga Stadium, Athletes, Coaches, Sports Officials, Event Management, Performance, Sports Administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 119-128<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/119-128.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-13062 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"13062\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"13062\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/the-role-of-regional-political-forces-in-shaping-west-bengal-politics\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"13062\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/the-role-of-regional-political-forces-in-shaping-west-bengal-politics\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">The Role of Regional Political Forces in Shaping West Bengal Politics<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Ranajit Kumar Mondal &amp; Dr. Rajni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> West Bengal occupies a distinctive position in Indian politics because of its long history of ideological movements, strong political mobilization, linguistic and cultural identity, and the sustained influence of regional political forces. The political trajectory of the state has been shaped not only by national political parties but also by regionally rooted organizations, leaders, social movements, caste and community interests, and local political networks. The rise of regional political forces has significantly transformed the nature of electoral competition, governance, political communication, welfare politics, and centre\u2013state relations in West Bengal. Historically, the state experienced prolonged dominance of the Indian National Congress and subsequently the Left Front, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Since 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress has emerged as the principal regional political force, fundamentally restructuring the political landscape. At the same time, the growing presence of the Bharatiya Janata Party has introduced a new dimension of political competition, particularly through the mobilization of cultural, religious, and national political identities. This article examines the historical evolution, social foundations, electoral significance, governance strategies, and contemporary challenges associated with regional political forces in West Bengal. It argues that regional political forces have played a crucial role in articulating local aspirations, strengthening participatory politics, and influencing welfare-oriented governance, while also contributing to political polarization and competitive identity politics. The study adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach based on secondary sources, including books, scholarly studies, government documents, election-related materials, and relevant academic literature. The article concludes that the future of West Bengal politics will depend on the interaction between regional aspirations, national political narratives, welfare politics, democratic institutions, and changing patterns of voter behaviour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Regional Politics, West Bengal, Trinamool Congress, Left Front, Political Mobilization, Welfare Politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 129-140<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/129-140.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-13066 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"13066\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"13066\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/dr-shyama-prasad-mukherjee-educational-leadership-political-thought-and-his-contribution-to-nation-building-in-modern-india\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"13066\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/dr-shyama-prasad-mukherjee-educational-leadership-political-thought-and-his-contribution-to-nation-building-in-modern-india\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee: Educational Leadership, Political Thought and His Contribution to Nation-Building in Modern India<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mandal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060016\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060016<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> In the intellectual, educational, and political history of contemporary India, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee (1901\u20131953) has a prominent position. Mukherjee made lasting contributions to higher education, democratic administration, and the formulation of a vision of national unification. He is regarded as a renowned educationist, notable lawmaker, and one of the leading nationalist leaders of postwar India. Using a historical and analytical approach, this essay critically evaluates his political ideas, leadership in education, and contribution to the process of nation-building in contemporary India. It examines his time as the University of Calcutta\u2019s youngest vice-chancellor, during which he advanced scientific education, academic excellence, institutional autonomy, and the fusion of contemporary knowledge systems with Indian cultural values.His support for cultural nationalism, national integration, federal democracy, constitutional government, and economic independence is all included in the study\u2019s analysis of his political philosophy\u2019s development. His involvement in the Constituent era, his tenure as India\u2019s first Minister of Industry and Supply, his resignation from the Union Cabinet due to ethical concerns, and his resistance to the unique constitutional provisions pertaining to Jammu and Kashmir are all highlighted. The essay contends that Mukherjee\u2019s achievements went beyond party politics to include institution-building, educational reform, and the bolstering of democratic discourse in independent India, while noting the ongoing discussions surrounding some aspects of his political thought.The study shows that his legacy is still pertinent to discussions on higher education, national integration, constitutionalism, and public leadership by placing his thoughts within the larger framework of India\u2019s journey from colonial authority to nationhood. According to the article\u2019s conclusion, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee\u2019s varied career serves as an example of how political leadership, nation-building, and educational vision are closely related in contemporary India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee; educational leadership; political thought; nation-building; University of Calcutta; cultural nationalism; higher education; constitutional democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 141-162<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/141-162.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-13068 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"13068\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"13068\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%9b%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%87\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"13068\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%9b%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%87\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09af\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09a8<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Tanay Roy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060017<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u099b\u0995 \u09b8\u09cc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09b2\u0982\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u0993 \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u0964 \u09ac\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0 \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u2018\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u2019, \u2018\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c1\u09a8\u2019, \u2018\u09ac\u09bf\u099b\u09a8\u2019, \u2018\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8, \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u2026\u2019, \u2018\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09cb\u2019 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2018\u099c\u09b2\u2019-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09ac\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7, \u0986\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b2 \u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c1\u09a8 \u0997\u09be\u099b \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf, \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09b6\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u0987\u0989\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u099f\u09be\u09b8 \u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c1 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u0989\u09a0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7, \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0 \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u0981\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac \u0993 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3 \u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0985\u09b0\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09a8\u09b8\u09c3\u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 163-171<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/163-171.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-13070 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"13070\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"13070\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/adults-attitude-towards-small-family-and-population-education-in-relation-to-educational-qualification-and-professional-status-variations-in-cooch-behar\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"13070\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/adults-attitude-towards-small-family-and-population-education-in-relation-to-educational-qualification-and-professional-status-variations-in-cooch-behar\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Adults\u2019 Attitude towards Small Family and Population Education in relation to Educational Qualification and Professional Status Variations in Cooch Behar<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Kumar Kalyan Sankar Barma &amp; Dr. Savita Mishra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> India\u2019s main problem is how to encounter population explosion. Population stabilizing is the national goal. Population explosion is a major obstacle in developmental efforts and affects the quality of life of people. Problems emanating from population explosion have become a matter of concern for all. Every ill of society is attributed to population growth. The objectives of the study are to study the attitude of adults towards small family and Population education in relation to educational qualification and professional status. The selection of sample was done by purposive sampling procedure. A sample of 300 adults was drawn from Cooch Behar. Standardized tool prepared by Sodhi and Sharma (2011) was employed for the study to collect information according to the need. There does not exist significant difference in attitude of adults towards small family and population education due to educational qualification variation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Attitude, Small Family and Population Education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 172-178<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/172-178.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-13072 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"13072\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"13072\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/teacher-educators-motivation-to-work-at-secondary-level-of-teacher-training-colleges\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"13072\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/teacher-educators-motivation-to-work-at-secondary-level-of-teacher-training-colleges\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Teacher Educators\u2019 Motivation to work at Secondary Level of Teacher Training Colleges<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Anwita Ishwar &amp; Dr. Savita Mishra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060019<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Teachers play a very important role in the learning process. So, the teaching motivation of the teacher directly affects the students. If the teacher is not motivated towards the teaching, he\/she cannot be able to motivate the student towards learning. Motivation helps the teacher to teach the student as per their needs. Teachers are power tools for improving quality of education through effective classroom practices in the secondary school (Davidson, 2007). The objective of the study was to compare teachers\u2019 motivation to work in the secondary level teacher education institutions due to the categorical variables like gender (male and female), teaching experience (more than 5 years teaching experience &amp;less than 5 years teaching experience), type of management (Government and Self-financed) and locale (urban &amp; rural).Descriptive survey method has been adopted in the present study. A sample of 100 teacher educators were randomly selected of which 50 teachers were from Government and 50 teachers were from self-financed institutions. The major variable is motivation to work and categorical variables are gender, teaching experience, types of management and locale. Teacher Educators Motivation to Work Scale (TEMWS) developed by Ghosh and Guha (2015) was used for the study. The finding revealed that there is no significant difference in motivation to work of teacher educators in relation to gender variation but significant difference in relation to teaching experience, type of management and locale variations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Motivation, Motivation to Work, Teacher Educators and Teaching Experience<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 179-187<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/179-187.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-13074 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"13074\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"13074\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/importance-of-girls-education-in-maharashtra-for-women-empowerment\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"13074\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/importance-of-girls-education-in-maharashtra-for-women-empowerment\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">Importance of Girls\u2019 Education in Maharashtra for Women Empowerment<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Dr. Anil Kumar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060020<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Women always have the potential to challenge men at every stage of life. However, it is not possible if they are not getting empowered and do not get a proper education. So, it is very much important to provide proper education to girls. A country can only prosper at its potential if all human beings of the country utilize its full potential. For that, we need to provide women with the opportunity they deserve. When we say \u2018we need women empowerment\u2019, it means we have already admitted that women have lacked behind. Yes, Women have lacked behind in our society due to ignorance, torture, prohibition, and prejudices of ages. Although girls\u2019 education was encouraged in ancient Indian society, however, they were ignored in the medieval period. Evil traditions like child marriage, sati dah, devadasi system were also prevalent during the period. In this study, we will discuss the objectives of girls\u2019 education and what is the present condition of women. We will try to determine the reasons for women\u2019s lacking behind and the importance of women\u2019s empowerment and, in the end, will discuss the recommendations of various commissions and committees regarding girls\u2019 education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Women Empowerment, Girls\u2019 Education, Gender, Gender Inequality, Gender Equality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 188-194<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/188-194.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-13076 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"13076\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"13076\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%8f%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"13076\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%8f%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be: \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b8\u09cc\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Minati Sau Bhaumik &amp; Dr. Sanchita Banerjee Roy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060021\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060021<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0993 \u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995, \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0986\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c, \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8, \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4 \u0997\u09be\u09a8, \u09b8\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09aa, \u0986\u09ac\u09c7\u0997 \u0993 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be, \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u2018\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b2\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u2019, \u2018\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u2019, \u2018\u09ac\u09be\u0999\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u2019, \u2018\u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u2019, \u2018\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ab\u09b2\/\u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09c0 \u0995\u09c7\u2019, \u2018\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u2019, \u2018\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u2019, \u2018\u0997\u09be\u0981\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u2019, \u2018\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09cb\u09a7\u2019, \u2018\u09b8\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u2019 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u2018\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u2019 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8, \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3, \u09b8\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09aa, \u0997\u09be\u09a8, \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09be\u09a4, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09cb\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09aa \u0993 \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09b0\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b0\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09c1\u099a\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cc\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8-\u0986\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995, \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09ac\u09c0, \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c0 \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7, \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be, \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09cd\u09af, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be, \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09be, \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09b8\u09cc\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09af, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 195-203<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/195-203.pdf\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 default rt-grid-item post-13078 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-volume4-issue6\"\t\tdata-id=\"13078\">\r\n\t<div class=\"rt-holder tpg-post-holder\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"rt-detail rt-el-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-img-holder tpg-el-image-wrap has-no-thumbnail\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-id=\"13078\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t        <div class=\"overlay grid-hover-content\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-title-wrapper\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"13078\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/volume4-issue6\/%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6\/\" class=\"tpg-post-link\" target=\"_self\">\u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be: \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-tags rt-el-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t            <span class='date'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-calendar '><\/i>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t            <span class='categories-links'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class='flaticon-folder '><\/i><a class=\"volume4-issue6\" href=\"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/category\/volume4-issue6\/\">Volume4 Issue6<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt tpg-el-excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tpg-excerpt-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><strong>Author: Bandana Sautya1 &amp; Dr. Sanchita Banerjee Ro<\/strong>y<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>DOI Link:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060022\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060022<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract(\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5 \u09a0\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09b0 \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995, \u0985\u09ac\u09b9\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4, \u0985\u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b0\u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u2018\u09b8\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u2019, \u2018\u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u2019, \u2018\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u2019, \u2018\u09b9\u09c8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u2019 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be, \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be 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\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be\u0993 \u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09aa\u09c0\u09a1\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be, \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 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\u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 Disability Studies-\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u0993 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords(\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6):<\/strong> \u09ac\u09c0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09a5, \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u099b\u09cb\u099f\u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ad\u09be, \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, Disability Studies, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color\"><strong>Page No: 204-213<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">download journal<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download Front Page Download Content List Year 2026 &#8211; June | Volume -4 | Issue -6 New Generation Students\u2019 Perceptions Towards Rabindra Sangeet And Educational Thaught of Tagore at Present Context in Purba Medinipur, West Bengal July 15, 2026 Volume4 Issue6 Author: Mrs. Samiksha Ghosh &amp; Dr. Amit Kumar Maity DOI Link: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70798\/Bijmrd\/04060001 Abstract: Rabindra &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" 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Rabindra&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12761"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12761"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13082,"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12761\/revisions\/13082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bijmrd.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}